高效液相色谱双波长检测测定复方氯丙嗪片中有效成分的含量

本文利用Waters490型检测器的特性,将双波长分光光度法原理用于严重重叠的色谱峰的检测,分别测定了复方氯丙嗪片中盐酸氯丙嗪和盐酸异丙嗪的含量。工作曲线线性良好,与文献报道方法比较,结果相符。 基本原理 Waters 490型检测器有4个检测通道(Channel),每一通道为一检测单元。将检测波长λ_1、λ_2分设在通道1、2,两通道的10mV输出(+)端分别连接于740数据处理机的(+)、(-)端。这样记录的信号为两通道的检测信号之差。所以只要选择合适的检测波长     

青川黑木耳吸水机理研究

黑木耳具有优良的吸水性能。通过IR和SEM研究了黑木耳的化学组成和微观结构,研究了其在不同温度、不同溶液环境下的吸胀曲线,并研究了其保水和重复吸水能力。结果表明,黑木耳富含羟基、羧基、酰胺基等吸水基团,木耳胶质主要为疏松多孔结构,腹侧角质层较为致密,含少量微孔,背侧含有丰富的纤维绒毛,绒毛直径约为5微米。吸水性能测试结果表明,木耳具有良好的吸水能力,最大吸水倍率为23倍,且具有优良的保水及复水能力。     

Cu[C5H3N(CCH3=N-C6H5)2]2(PF6)2配合物的合成、晶体结构和热分解反应动力学

The title complex Cu[C₅H₃N(CCH₃=N-C₆H₅)₂]₂(PF₆)₂ has been synthesized by reaction of Schiff base C₅H₃N(CCH₃=N-C₆H₅)₂ and cupric sulfate in toluene solution. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method and the chemical formula weight of the complex is 1041.85. The crystal structure belongs to triclinic system with space group P1 and cell parameters: a=12.6470(10)?, b=14.123(2)?, c=15.613(2)?;α=66.150(10)°,β=79.470(10)°,γ=78.290(10)°, V=2481.6(5)?³, Z=2, D_c=1.394Mg·m^-3 and F(000)=1064. The final R[I >2σ(I)]:R₁=0.0668, wR₂=0.1927; R(all data): R₁=0.1133, wR₂=0.2357. The Cu(Ⅱ) was coordinated by six nitrogen, at the same time the Cu(Ⅱ) formed a distorted octahedron, besides the angles and planes of this compound were discussed . The result of kinetics of the thermal decomposition indicated that the first step of it is 2 series chemical reactions, the function of machanism is f(a)=(1-a)², and the activation energy is 144.64E/kJ. CCDC: 180872.     

罗丹明6G与核酸作用的共振光散射光谱及其分析应用

研究了罗丹明6G（Rh6G）与核酸（ctDNA和yRNA)作用的共振光散光谱（RLS）特征，基于RLS的增强，建立了一种测定核酸的新方法，考察了各种影响因素，在优化条件下确定了RLS强度与ctDNA和yRNA浓度之间的关系，相应的线性范围分别为0.05-37.0μg.mL^-1、0．1－10．0μg.mL^-1，检出限分别为3．0ng.mL^-1和9．5ng.mL^-1。四种合成样品五次平行测定结果的相对标准偏差（RSD）范围为2．0％－3．0％。     

Synthesis and Structure of anti-Configuration Complex [Cu(tssb)2]·2[(H3O)Cl]·4H2O

The title complex [Cu(tssb)2]·2[(H3O)Cl]·4H2O (C18H34Cl2CuN2O14S2) (tssb = taurine salicylaldehyde Schiff base) has been synthesized by the reaction of taurine salicylaldehyde Schiff base (tssb) and copper acetate in water-ethanol. Its single-crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal structure belongs to triclinic, space group P with a = 0.7407(1), b = 1.3329(3), c = 1.5736(3)nm, α = 103.800(4), β = 95.030(4), γ = 104.416(4)°, Mr = 701.06, V = 1.4433(5) nm3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.613 g/cm3, μ = 1.153 mm-1 and F(000) = 726. The compound is an infinitely expanding three-dimensional network connected with hydrogen bonds. The Cu(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by two nitrogen and two oxygen atoms to form a distorted planar coordination compound which adopts anti-configuration because two sulfonic acid groups are positioned diagonally on a plane.     

Cu2+/Mn2+存在下白花丹素对人血清白蛋白构象的影响

用圆二色和拉曼光谱法表征了Cu²⁺或Mn²⁺存在下白花丹素对人血清白蛋白构象的影响。结果表明,白花丹素改变了人血清白蛋白的二级结构并降低了它的α-螺旋的含量。同时白花丹素也引起了二硫键的构象以及色氨酸和酪氨酸微环境的变化。在Cu²⁺或Mn²⁺存在时这种改变的趋势逐渐增强。     

Schiff碱N-氧化吡啶-2-甲醛缩氨基硫脲的晶体结构

合成了标题Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱并获得了其单晶,化学式为Ｃ７Ｈ８Ｎ４ＯＳ,Ｍｒ＝ １９６．２３,经Ｘ射线单晶衍射分析,该晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为Ｃ２／ｃ,晶胞参数： ａ＝ １３．１９８（２）,ｂ＝ ８．０７０（１）,ｃ＝ １６．９９９（２）,β＝ １０２．７６０（１０）°,Ｖ＝ １７６５．８（４）３,Ｚ＝ ８,Ｄｃ＝１．４７６ｇ／ｃｍ ３,μ＝ ０．３３０ｍ ｍ － １,Ｆ（０００）＝ ８１６,在２．４６°＜ θ＜ ２９．００°范围内以ω扫描方式收得独立衍射点２３４７ 个,其中Ｉ＞ ２σ（Ｉ）的可观测点为１６８７ 个。最终偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０３４４,ｗ Ｒ＝ ０．０８４３,（Δ／σ）ｍ ａｘ＝ ０．００１,Ｓ＝ １．０８２。分子为平面构型。与相应配合物的晶体结构进行了比较并讨论了配位前后标题化合物主要的键性质的变化。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶和奶粉中卡巴氧和喹乙醇代谢物的残留量

建立了牛奶和奶粉中卡巴氧代谢物喹喔啉-2-羧酸(QCA)和喹乙醇代谢物3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸(MQCA)残留量的液相色谱-串联质谱测定方法。将样品经0.6%(体积分数)的甲酸溶液进行消化,用Tris缓冲溶液调节pH后,加入Protease蛋白酶进行酶解,样品溶液用0.3 mol/L HCl溶液酸化后,采用阴离子交换固相萃取柱Oasis MAX进行净化和富集。分析样品以0.1%(体积分数)的甲酸溶液-甲醇-乙腈为流动相,经Inertsil ODS-3色谱柱分离,采用负离子扫描,在LC-MS/MS多反应监测模式下进行定性及定量分析。喹口恶啉-2-羧酸和3-甲基喹口恶啉-2-羧酸的方法测定下限牛奶为0.5μg/kg,奶粉为4.0μg/kg。对牛奶在0.5~5.0μg/kg,奶粉在4.0~40.0μg/kg添加水平的平均回收率为68.2%~82.5%,RSD为3.4%~12%。     

Synthesis and crystal structure of heteronuclear La(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ) complex {[LaCu_2(NTA)_2(4,4'-bpy)(H_2O)_3]NO_3·5H_2O}_n

A novel La(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ)heterometallic coordination polymer {[LaCu2(NTA)2(4,4'-bpy)(H2O)3]NO3 5H2O}n,where H3NTA denotes nitrilotriacetic acid and 4,4'-bpy denotes 4,4'-bipyridine,was synthesized and characterized by IR spectrum,elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction.The complex crystallizes in the triclnic space group PT with cell parameters a=1.33710(10)nm,b=1.44530(10)nm,c=1.0949(2)nm,α=71.905(7),β=74.327(7),γ=64.427(9),V=1.7912(4)nm3 and Z=2.It consists of heterometallic units,in which each La(Ⅲ)ion is coordinated in a distorted mono-capped square antiprism by three oxygen atoms from water molecules and six carboxyl oxygen atoms from five NTA3-ions,and each Cu(Ⅱ)ion is coordinated by one nitrogen atom from 4,4'-bpy and one nitrogen atom,three oxygen atoms from NTA3-.In the title complex,La(Ⅲ)ions and Cu(Ⅱ)ions are connected by the heterometallic bridging of NTA3-,constructing a two-dimensional network structure along the [110].And it is extended into an infinite three-dimensional network struc     

光谱法研究牛血清白蛋白与磷钼酸的相互作用

运用UV-Vis光谱、荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱、FT-IR光谱等手段,研究了在模拟人体生理条件下,牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与磷钼酸的相互作用。UV-Vis光谱显示,加入磷钼酸后,BSA的紫外吸收降低且吸收峰红移,表明磷钼酸与BSA形成了复合物;荧光猝灭光谱显示磷钼酸对BSA有荧光猝灭作用,且其荧光猝灭机理符合静态机制,磷钼酸与BSA结合的结合常数为:Ks=2.539×104L·mol-1;探针实验表明磷钼酸与BSA在结合位点I发生结合;Fster偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移机理确定了磷钼酸在BSA中与第214位色氨酸残基之间的距离r=1.93nm;FT-IR光谱显示磷钼酸诱导BSA的二级结构发生了变化,α-螺旋含量降低。