An Efficient Control Strategy of Epidemic Spreading on Scale-Free Networks

We present a novel and effective method for controlling epidemic spreading on complex networks, especially on scale-free networks. The proposed strategy is performed by deleting edges according to their significances （the significance of an edge is defined as the product of the degrees of two nodes of this edge）. In contrast to other methods, e.g., random immunization, proportional immunization, targeted immunization, acquaintance immunization and so on, which mainly focus on how to delete nodes to realize the control of epidemic spreading on complex networks, our method is more effective in realizing the control of epidemic spreading on complex networks, moreover, such a method can better retain the integrity of complex networks.     

利用脉冲负反馈压缩准分子激光脉冲

 分析了准分子激光脉冲在放大过程中的展宽现象。将饱和开关技术应用于放电泵浦激光器放大腔的放大压缩,发展了脉冲负反馈饱和压缩技术。利用该技术在天光一号系统前端LPX-150激光器上成功获得能量100 mJ、脉宽10 ns的脉冲输出,其空间分布均匀性保持在3%以内。这证明该技术可与无阶梯诱导非相干技术联合使用,在保证光束均匀性基础上进行脉冲压缩。     

5- 脂氧合酶在小鼠恶唑酮溃疡性结肠炎中的表达研究

目的 研究5- 脂氧合酶（5-LOX）在恶唑酮诱导溃疡性结肠炎（UC）小鼠结肠黏膜中的表达情况,探讨其在UC 发病 机制中的作用及其与炎症程度的关系。方法 50只Balb/c小鼠分为正常对照组10 只和模型组40只。模型组用3%恶唑酮致敏2d,第5 天用0.5%恶唑酮灌肠。第8 天用颈椎脱臼法处死所有小鼠。实验期间观察小鼠疾病活动指数（DAI）,处死小鼠后行结肠组织学病理评分（HPS）。RT-PCR 法检测结肠黏膜5-LOXmRNA 的表达,免疫组织化学方法检测结肠黏膜5-LOX 的蛋白表达情况。结果 模型组DAI 和HPS 均高于对照组,5-LOXmRNA和蛋白表达也明显高于对照组（均P＜0.01）,并随炎症程度加重,表达水平明显增高。结论 5-LOX 在UC 中表达水平明显升高,并参与了UC 的发生和发展,在一定程度上可反应疾病的活动度,并且可能作为药物治疗的潜在靶点。     

Space debris laser ranging with a 60 W single-frequency slab nanosecond green laser at 200 Hz

Space debris laser ranging was achieved with a 60 W, 200 Hz, 532 nm nanosecond slab, single-frequency green laser at the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory's 60 cm satellite laser ranging system. There were 174 passes of space debris measured in 2017, with the minimum radar cross section(RCS) being 0.25 m~2 and the highest ranging precision up to 13.6 cm. The RCS of space debris measured with the farthest distances in 174 passes was analyzed. The results show that the farthest measurement distance(R) and RCS(S) were fitted to R = 1388.159 S0.24312, indicating that this laser can measure the distance of 1388.159 km at an RCS of 1 m~2,which is very helpful to surveillance and research on low-Earth-orbit space debris.     

快速凝固Ni-Zr-Al非晶态催化合金的制备与活化处理

As new catalytic materials, amorphous alloys have attracted much attention since 1980s. Rapid solidification is one of the main techniques to prepare amorphous alloys.However, as-cast rapidly solidified alloys usually can not be directly used as the catalyst for their poor surface area, oxide film on their surface, etc. Therefore, activation pretreatment must be carried out. Recently, leaching aluminum has been attempted to activate rapidly solidified amorphous catalytic alloys containing aluminum. In order to carry out such an activation pretreatment, the Al-rich amorphous precursor alloys must be obtained first, in which the content of active component must be sufficiently high so that the catalytic activity of the activated catalyst can be attained. On the other hand, the chemical composition of the precursor must approach eutectic point or contribute to the range of low liquidus temperature so that the glass transition can be easily achieved according to the solidification theory[1]. So far Al-based alloys which meet the dual confinement have not been found yet. For Ni-Al and Cu-Al systems,only the microcrystalline alloys can be obtained through rapid solidification[2,3].In the present study, glass formation was achieved by introducing promotion elements in Ni-Al system precursor alloys.     

基于UV光谱技术的高压电晕放电检测

通过分析高压电晕放电的光谱特性,提出应用紫外光+可见光的双光谱实时视频图像处理系统来探测高压电晕放电.该双光谱系统以高性能数字信号处理器TMS320DM642为核心,为了采集紫外信号而设计了光路、光谱转换和图像增强等技术,同时采用多种优化设计的硬件结构、快速融合算法及管理多进程的嵌入式实时操作系统DSP/BIOS,实现具备手动像素平移配准功能的双通道数字图像的实时融合处理.系统可以实时检测和定位高压电晕放电紫外信号,且具有响应速度快、作用距离远、不受日光和雨雾的干扰等优点.     

Al掺杂ZnO薄膜的厚度对其结构及磁学性能的影响

采用直流磁控共溅的方法在玻璃基底上制备了不同厚度的Al掺杂ZnO薄膜,并在真空和空气中分别退火.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和物理性能测量仪(PPMS)对系列薄膜的结构和磁性进行了表征.XRD结果显示:随着膜厚的增加,晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,薄膜的内应力逐渐减小.在空气退火的薄膜样品中观察到了室温的铁磁性,薄膜的饱和磁化强度M_s 随着膜厚的增加而增大,而矫顽力H_c却随着膜厚的增加而减小. 关键词： Al掺杂ZnO薄膜 薄膜厚度 应力 铁磁性     

电子束泵浦KrF激光器进行超短脉冲的单束放大实验研究

电子束泵浦KrF激光器口径大、泵浦率高 ,可直接用于进行超短脉冲激光的放大。用天光一号电子束泵浦KrF激光器进行超短脉冲激光放大 ,将超短脉冲激光放大到 2～ 3J、1.2 ps,激光功率达到 2TW。测量了石英窗镜中的非线性吸收系数和超短脉冲激光脉宽的变化     

利用脉冲负反馈压缩准分子激光脉冲

分析了准分子激光脉冲在放大过程中的展宽现象。将饱和开关技术应用于放电泵浦激光器放大腔的放大压缩,发展了脉冲负反馈饱和压缩技术。利用该技术在天光一号系统前端LPX-150激光器上成功获得能量100 mJ、脉宽10 ns的脉冲输出,其空间分布均匀性保持在3%以内。这证明该技术可与无阶梯诱导非相干技术联合使用,在保证光束均匀性基础上进行脉冲压缩。     

紫外超短脉冲激光的单次测量

 利用瞬态光栅衍射法研制了一台单次频率分辨光学开关激光参数测量仪,可以对脉宽范围在10 ps以内的紫外超短脉冲激光进行单次测量。利用该仪器对重复频率为10 Hz的放电泵浦和单次运行的电子束泵浦KrF准分子激光器的输出脉冲分别进行了单次测量,结果表明：对于放电泵浦,当系统工作在零啁啾附近时,脉冲波形和光谱分布较规则,相位分布起伏较小,当系统偏离零啁啾状态时,脉冲波形和光谱分布不再规则,并且相位分布为抛物线结构;对于单次运行的电子束泵浦,脉冲波形具有多峰结构,光谱具有复杂的调制,脉宽约为2 ps,带宽约为1.3 nm,相位分布为抛物线结构。