Oscillation conditions of cw simultaneous dual-wavelength Nd：YAG laser for transitions 4F3／2-4I9／2 and 4F3／2-4I11／2

The operating condition of a cw simultaneous dual-wavelength Nd:YAG laser for both {}^4F_{3/2}-{}^4I_{9/2} (quasi-three-level system) and {}^4F_{3/2}-{}^4I_{11/2}(four-level system) transitions is studied. According to this condition, the cw simultaneous dual-wavelength at 1.06μm and 946 nm in Nd:YAG crystal has been realized experimentally through an adaptive coating design of the cavity mirrors. A total power output of 2.5W of the dual-wavelength at 946nm and 1.06μm has been achieved with an optical conversion efficiency 14.3%. The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis.     

BaTiO3自泵浦相位共轭镜

首次报道用国产光折变晶体BaTiO_6制成的反射率大于30%的自泵浦相位共轭镜(SPPCM).并使用它成功地完成了畸变像复原实验.文中给出了自泵浦相位共轭信号的建立与入射光强度.入射光和晶体晶轴夹角的依赖关系及其擦洗速率的实验结果.文中还首次提出了一种使用单块BaTiO_3晶体,使多束入射光同时获得各自相位共轭波的方法.     

The mechanism research of the Cr^4＋Nd^3＋：YAG laser

The 946nm diode-pump microchip self-Q-switched laser of a chromium and neodymium codoped yttrium aluminum garnet crystal material (Cr^{4+}Nd^{3+}:YAG) is studied, especially about its physical mechanism of operation. The {}^4F_{3/2}→{}^4I_{9/2} transition of Nd^{3+} ion is beneficial to achieving laser oscillation in a quasi-three-level system based on coating the cavity mirrors of the microchip with films that suppress the 1064nm operation and enhance the 946nm laser. The Cr^{4+} ion is a saturable absorber. The initial loss N_{t1} is high, which acts as the threshold for laser oscillation. The stable loss N_{t2} is low because the Cr^{4+} ion is acceleratively bleached by the fast enhancement of the oscillating laser. The high N_{t1}, small N_{t2} and fast progresses permit the oscillating laser of the Cr^{4+}Nd^{3+}:YAG to have a good self-Q-switched property whose full width at half maximum is about 4.2ns. Its highest laser power is about 5.7mW. Its peak power is about 150W. Its good fundamental transverse TEM_{00} mode results from the absorption bleaching established by both the pump and oscillating lasers, which suppress other transverse mode and allow the oscillation only in the fundamental transverse TEM_{00} mode.     

走近物理学大师--宾尼格印象记

多年来在海外访问工作，有幸会面了不少物理学大师，他们的音容笑貌至今萦回耳畔脑际；其中印象最深的当数宾尼格（Gerd Binnig）先生．     

两种电路N_2激光器的输出特性

一、引 言 我们已经在 Blumlein型电路中采用瓷介电容器作为储能元件研制成体积小而输出高的N2激光器,这种电路N2激光器的激光脉冲宽度一般是3—5ns.考虑到大部分N2激光器是用作染料激光器的泵源,显然除了对激光脉宽有特殊需求外,为了提高抽运染料的效率,在相同的输出能量下,增     

Remotely pumped EDFA-based 40-Gb/s downstream and 10-Gb/s upstream long-reach WDM PON employing RSOA and FBG equalizer

We propose a remotely pumped Er-doped fiber amplifier （EDFA）-based 40-Gb/s downstream and 10- Gb/s upstream transmission long-reach wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network （WDM- PON） scheme with downstream and upstream transmission implemented by quadrature phase-shift keying （QPSK） transceiver and reflective semiconductor optical amplifier （RSOA）-based intensity modulation direct detection （IM-DD）. Transmissions of the 40-Gb/s QPSK downstream, using a Mach-Zehnder mod- ulator, and the 10-Gb/s non-return-to-zero on-off keying （NRZ-OOK） upstream, using a 1.2-GHz RSOA equalized by fiber Bragg grating （FBG）, are demonstrated with 40-km fiber transmission.     

Nd:YAG Lasers Operating at 1064nm and 946nm by Direct Pumping and Thermally Boosted Pumping

We demonstrate a 1064nm Nd：YAG laser by directly pumping into the upper lasing level with a tunable Ti：sapphire laser. The valid wavelength is demonstrated at 868.3nm, 875.2nm, 883.8nm, and 885.5nm, respectively. To our knowledge, this is the first time that 1064nm Nd：YAG laser pumped by 875.2nm laser. In addition, laser wavelength at 946 nm is also generated by direct pumping together with traditional pumping.     

Orbit and attitude control of spacecraft formation flying

Formation flying is a novel concept of distributing the functionality of large spacecraft among several smaller, less expensive, cooperative satellites. Some applications require that a controllable satellite keeps relative position and attitude to observe a specific surface of another satellite among the cluster. Specially, the target space vehicle is malfunctioning. The present paper focuses on the problem that how to control a chaser satellite to fly around an out-of-work target satellite closely in earth orbit and to track a specific surface. Relative attitude and first approximate relative orbital dynamics equations are presented. Control strategy is derived based on feedback linearization and Lyapunov theory of stability. Further, considering the uncertainty of inertia, an adaptive control method is developed to obtain the correct inertial ratio. The numerical simulation is given to verify the validity of proposed control scheme.     

环氧乙烷环氧丙烷开环聚合反应动力学研究

环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷由于具有较高的环张力,因而容易发生开环聚合。本文综述了环氧乙烷合环氧丙烷开环聚合反应的动力学研究进展,考察了环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷开环聚合反应的机理,分别讨论了各类催化剂体系中环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷开环聚合的动力学常数、两者的竞聚率及开环聚合产物的分子量分布,并指出了开环聚合反应动力学研究对于环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的开环聚合研究及工业应用的重要性。     

有趣的光折变效应

 光折变效应及各类新型光折变材料的研究,是目前国际上极为活跃的研究领域之一.由于光折变材料本身所具有的一系列独特性质,使它在非线性光学研究领域中独树一帜.于去年八月末在瑞士苏黎世召开的“第一届欧洲极性电介质应用学术会议及1988年铁电体应用国际学术讨论会”上,在非线性光学方面的几十篇学术论文中,就有五分之三的文章是报导有关光折变方面的研究成果的.