A new method for computing turbulence in compressible laminar-turbulent transition and boundary layers--PSE＋DNS

A new method for computing laminar-turbulent transition and turbulence in compressible boundary layers is proposed. It is especially useful for computation of laminar-turbulent transition and turbulence starting from small-amplitude disturbances. The laminar stage, up to the beginning of the breakdown in laminar-turbulent transition, is computed by parabolized stability equations (PSE). The direct numerical simulation (DNS) method is used to compute the transition process and turbulent flow, for which the inflow condition is provided by using the disturbances obtained by PSE method up to that stage. In the two test cases incfuding a subsonic and a supersonic boundary layer, the transition locations and the turbulent flow obtained with this method agree well with those obtained by using only DNS method for the whole process. The computational cost of the proposed method is much less than using only DNS method.     

端羟基丁腈与二异氰酸酯反应动力学研究

本文对端羟基液体丁二烯/丙烯腈共聚物与二异氰酸酯的反应动力学进行了研究。通过化学分析方法测定反应速率,确定该反应为二级反应,反应活化能E_a =6.44kcal/mol。同时研究了一些因素对反应速率的影响。结果表明,共聚物中丙烯腈含量愈高,反应速度愈快,即氰基对反应有自催化作用。二月桂酸二丁基锡是反应的有效催化剂。不同异氰酸酯与端羟基液体丁二烯/丙烯腈共聚物的反应活性的顺序为4,4′-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯、2,4-甲苯二异氰酸醋、2,4/2,6-甲苯二异氰酸酯、1,6-六次甲基二异氰酸酯。     

稀土钙钛矿型过氧化氢分解催化剂研究

柠檬酸盐热分解法合成了一系列稀土钙钛矿型过氧化氢分解催化剂，90％和30％H2O2实验表明，点火延迟时间主要取决于催化剂的润湿程度，而催化剂活性则主要取决于催化剂化学组成；所合成催化剂的活性顺序是LaNiO3〈〈LaCoO3〈LaMnO3〈LaMn0．5Co0．5O3〈LaMn0．8Co0.2O3〈La0．7Sr0．3Mn0．8Co0．2O3。为了制备商用催化剂，将30％的La0．7Sr0．3Mn0．8Co0.2O3浸渍在γ—Al2O3微球上；模拟发动机试验表明，在大于5g·cm^-2·s的较高床载荷下，催化分解89．6％的推进剂级过氧化氢的寿命达到4000s以上。     

分段函数的分类及分离型分段函数与初等函数之间的关系

将分段函数划分为连结型分段函数，分离型分段函数和它们的组合形式三种类型，得到了分离型分段函数是初池数的充分必要条件，完整地解决了分离型分段函数与初等函数之间的关系，并且给出了初等函数在其行一截取集上的限制函数（截取函数）仍然是初等函数的结果。     

Verification of parabolized stability equations for its application to compressible boundary layers

Parabolized stability equations (PSE) were used to study the evolution of disturbances in compressible boundary layers.The results were compared with those ob- tained by direct numerical simulations (DNS),to check if the results from PSE method were reliable or not.The results of comparison showed that no matter for subsonic or supersonic boundary layers,results from both the PSE and DNS method agreed with each other reasonably well,and the agreement between temperatures was better than those between velocities.In addition,linear PSE was used to calculate the neutral curve for small amplitude disturbances in a supersonic boundary layer.Compared with those obtained by linear stability theory (LST),the situation was similar to those for incom- pressible boundary layer.     

阴极适应多丝室电荷灵敏放大器的研制

 电荷放大器是粒子描迹仪系统中一个重要组成部分，它的目的是把多丝正比室输出的弱电信号进行放大并处理为准高斯信号以供CIA(电流积分型ADC）电路进行数字化。整个电路主要包括放大、成型两个部分。可把不同幅度的输入脉冲放大成型为宽度600ns的准高斯波形。     

Oxide-apertured VCSEL with short period superlattice

Novel distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) with 4.5 pairs of GaAs/AlAs short period superlattice (SPS)used in oxide-apertured vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) were designed. The structure of a 22-period Al0.9Ga0.1As (69.5 nm)/4.5-pair [GaAs (10 nm)-AlAs (1.9 nm)] DBR was grown on an n+ GaAs substrate (100) 2° off toward (111)A by molecular beam epitaxy. The emitting wavelength was 850 nm with low threshold current of about 2 mA, corresponding to the threshold current density of 2 kA/cm2. The maximum output power was more than 1 mW. The VCSEL device temperature was increased by heating ambient temperature from 20 to 100 ℃ and the threshold current increased slowly with the increase of temperature.     

新型含硅聚芳醚酮的合成与表征

对FeBr3／Me6TREN催化的反向原子转移自由基聚合进行了研究。在不同的催化剂、引发剂的配比、聚合温度和配体用量等条件下，该催化体系催化的MMA聚合反应动力学为一级反应。聚合物分子量可控，分子量分布很窄，说明该体系催化的聚合反应为活性可控聚合，通过实验计算了反应的活化能，并利用UV光谱对催化剂进行了研究。     

计算柱面上对面积的曲面积分的一种新方法

给出了利用对弧长的曲线积分计算柱面上对面积的曲面积分的一种新方法,其计算公式为∫∫_Σf(x,y,z)dS=∫_(L*)ds∫z_1(x,y) z_2(x,y)f(x,y,z)dz,其中积分曲面Σ为垂直于xoy坐标面的柱面片,L*为Σ在xoy坐标面上的投影曲线(平面曲线),z=z1(x,y),z=z2(x,y)分别为过Σ的下边界曲线和上边界曲线的任一不同于Σ的曲面的方程.     

垂直腔面发射激光器的结构生长及特性研究

在偏〈111〉A 2°的GaAs (100) 衬底上生长了Al0.9Ga0.1As /Al0.2Ga0.8As周期结构的垂直腔面发射激光器（VCSEL）外延片P 型DBR的周期数为24.5对,N型DBR的周期数为34.5对.用光荧光 (PL) 谱、扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)和X射线双晶衍射 (XRD) 方法对VCSEL的光学特性和结构特性进行了分析室温量子阱材料的PL谱峰值波长为837.0 nm,半高宽达到28.9 nm在X射线双晶衍射回摆曲线中,除了“0”级衍射峰外,还观察到一级和二级卫星峰.“0”级双晶衍射峰的半高宽为12.56弧秒(″),衬底GaAs的衍射峰半高宽为11.79″.“0”级衍射峰半高宽与衬底GaAs的衍射峰半高宽比较接近,表明晶格具有很高的完整性.实验结果表明腔模波长为837.2 nm,腔模波长与PL谱峰值波长相匹配.