PSE as applied to problems of secondary instability in supersonic boundary layers

Parabolized stability equations (PSE) approach is used to investigate prob-lems of secondary instability in supersonic boundary layers. The results show that the mechanism of secondary instability does work, whether the 2-D fundamental disturbance is of the first mode or second mode T-S wave. The variation of the growth rates of the 3-D sub-harmonic wave against its span-wise wave number and the amplitude of the 2-D fundamental wave is found to be similar to those found in incompressible boundary layers. But even as the amplitude of the 2-D wave is as large as the order 2%, the maximum growth rate of the 3-D sub-harmonic is still much smaller than the growth rate of the most unstable second mode 2-D T-S wave. Consequently, secondary instability is unlikely the main cause leading to transition in supersonic boundary layers.     

Oxide-apertured VCSEL with short period superlattice

Novel distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) with 4.5 pairs of GaAs/AlAs short period superlattice (SPS) used in oxide-apertured vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) were designed. The structure of a 22-period Al0.9Ga0.1 As (69.5 nm)/4.5-pair [GaAs (10 nm)-AlAs (1.9 nm)] DBR was grown on an n+ GaAs substrate (100) 2° off toward <111>A by molecular beam epitaxy. The emitting wavelength was 850 nm with low threshold current of about 2 mA, corresponding to the threshold current density of 2 kA/cm2. The maximum output power was more than 1 mW. The VCSEL device temperature was increased by heating ambient temperature from 20 to 100℃ and the threshold current increased slowly with the increase of temperature.     

人发中微量硒的催化光度法测定

采用催化光度测定了人发中微量硒的含量，平均回收率９８．７％，变异系数１．２７％。     

新型FCC催化剂的制备与性能

研究了高岭土型流化催化裂化催化剂的制备与性能，粒度分布中粒么μｍ左右的细高岭土，经浆化和喷雾成型制在４０－８０目的母体微球，部分微球在高温下焙烧使生高岭土通过高于特征温度焙烧转化为ＣＭＡ，另一部分在较低温度下焙烧使其转化为偏高岭ＣＭＢ。ＣＭＡ和ＣＭＢ混合后与硅酸钠等反应２０－３０ｈ，使混合球上发生晶化，生成２５％以上的ＮａＹ分子筛。     

GdF3∶Er^3＋,Yb^3＋的合成和上转换发光特性

采用水热法制备了Er^3＋离子浓度为3%,Yb^3＋离子浓度分别为10%,20%的GdF3∶Er^3＋,Yb^3＋。XRD结果表明：合成的样品均为正交结构的GdF3,Gd0.87Yb0.10Er0.03F3和Gd0.77Yb0.20Er0.03F3样品的晶粒尺寸分别为28和26nm。研究了980nm红外光激发的上转换发射光谱。结果表明：红光和绿光发射分别来自于Er^3＋离子的2H11/2,4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁。样品的绿光发射强度较红光发射强。但绿光和红光发射的相对强度比例与Yb^3＋离子浓度有关。对Gd0.87Yb0.10Er0.03F3和Gd0.77Yb0.20Er0.03F3样品中可能的上转换发光机制进行了讨论。     

火灾烟颗粒分形模型和球形模型光散射的比较研究

对烟颗粒的光散射进行模拟计算是研究火灾烟颗粒光散射特性的重要手段,目前对于火灾烟颗粒光散射的数值计算多采用球形或椭球模型.实际上,火灾烟颗粒的形貌与球形和椭球均存在着显著差异.扫描电子显微镜图像表明,烟颗粒具有近似分形的结构.本文利用离散偶极近似方法计算了随机取向的火灾烟颗粒分形凝团以及同体积的球形颗粒的光散射Muller矩阵,并对两者的归一化Muller矩阵元素随散射角的分布进行了比较.研究表明:火灾烟颗粒分形模型和球形模型的归一化矩阵元素F₁₁(θ)/     

北京正负电子对撞机试验束描迹仪的应用

 试验束能提供不同种类、一定动量的单粒子束流。用三个多丝正比室做探测器，采用阴极感应电荷重心读出的方法，由单个多丝室对粒子击中点的二维坐标进行定位，粒子在三个室平面上的二维坐标经拟合后精确地描绘出北京正负电子对撞机试验束单粒子束流的径迹及入射方向。对阴极感应电荷重心读出的理论、实现方法及数据处理做了详细论述，并给出了实验结果。     

固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定猪栏废水中10种抗生素

应用固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定养猪废水中10种抗生素的含量。水样由盐酸调节pH至2.5~4.0,流经Oasis HLB固相萃取柱富集后再用甲醇洗脱。以Aglient eclipse XDB C18色谱柱为分离柱,以不同体积比的0.1%(体积分数)甲酸溶液和乙腈混合液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾正离子源多反应监测模式检测。10种抗生素在一定的质量浓度范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在0.03~3.5μg·L-1之间。加标回收率在53.2%~104%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.5%~6.3%之间。     

以3,5-二甲基-1H-1,2,4-三氮唑及对苯二甲酸根构筑的三维锌配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质(英文)

水热法合成了1个新颖的锌配位聚合物{[Zn3(Hdmtrz)2(1,4-bdc)3]·2H2O}n(1,Hdmtrz=3,5-二甲基-1-H-1,2,4-三氮唑,1,4-bdc=对苯二甲酸根),对其进行了红外光谱、元素分析、X射线粉末衍射和热重分析等表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了配合物的单晶结构。该配合物属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.917 97(18)nm,b=0.983 3(2)nm,c=1.071 7(2)nm,α=100.81(3)°,β=102.589(3)°,γ=106.90(3)°,V=0.8418(3)nm3,Z=1。该化合物为三维框架结构,拓扑类型为pcuα-Po简单立方格子,Schl覿fli符号记为{412·63}。室温固态荧光测试显示,配合物在471 nm(λmax)具有强的荧光吸收。     

正项级数收敛性的一种新的判别法

将正项级数收敛性的 D′Alembert比值判别法和 Cauchy根值判法的数学思想融合到一起 ,利用正项级数的比较判别法和级数的某些基本性质 ,给出了正项级数收敛性的一种新的判别法 ,暂时称之为 Z-判别法 .