基于T样条的变网格等几何薄板动力学分析

具有大位移、大变形的薄板在接触碰撞等工况下, 其局部应变会产生剧烈变化. 为了保证对其进行动力学分析的精度和计算效率, 本文整合计算机辅助设计(CAD)与计算机辅助工程(CAE)系统, 提出了一种基于T样条曲面的变网格柔性系统等几何分析方法. 首先, 建立基于T样条曲面单元的基尔霍夫薄板运动学模型, 并根据非线性格林?拉格朗日应变建立由T样条曲面单元离散的薄板弹性模型. 其次, 通过在T网格中的局部区域插入节点的方式, 达到T样条曲面网格局部更新的目的. 利用T样条混合函数细化算法得到计算新广义变量的转换矩阵, 并结合广义α法创建了变自由度系统动力学方程的求解算法, 形成了系统的T样条单元局部细化算法. 最后, 静力学算例与柔性单摆模型分别验证了T样条薄板弹性模型的正确性, 以及T样条薄板单元在动力学分析上的精度和收敛性. 通过对受冲击柔性薄板的动力学分析表明, 本文所提出T样条单元及局部细化算法可以只在接触碰撞等应变剧烈变化的区域实现局部网格细化, 从而控制系统自由度数, 提高计算效率.      

Plane problems of a finite disc containing an internal crack

Using complex variable methods in elasticity.this paper deals with the plane problemsof a finite dise containing an internal linear crack at any position under general loads,obtains the general forms of complex stress functions and stress-intensity factors.expressed in terms of series,and to these problems discusses three special cases,i.e.thecases of the crack under a uniform pressure,a uniform shear stress and the case of the discrotating uniformly.In these cases the approximate formulas calculating the stress-intensityfactors are also presented.The calculated results show that for the middle and small crackssituated inside the disc and not near the external boundary,these approximate formulasgive good or better approximation.     

处理实验数据的一种重要方法——回归分析与相关分析

在大一化学的实验中有一些定量实验。例如,测定过硫酸铵与碘化钾反应的活化能和反应级数;用沉淀滴定法测定银氨络离子的配位数等。在这类实验中所得的数据都含有具有线性关系的两个变量。     

Ⅷ.O-乙基N,N-二乙氨基一(或二)硫代磷酸钠的制备及其化学反应

1.本文报告以O-乙基N,N-二乙氨基硫代磷酰氯(Ⅲ)为原料,合成O-乙基N,N-二乙氨基一(或二)硫代磷酸钠(Ⅰ)、(Ⅱ)的方法。2.Ⅰ和Ⅱ分别与卤代烷反应,得到相应的酯(Ⅴ),(Ⅵ)。Ⅰ和Ⅱ在低温下用稀盐酸酸化则转化成相应的酸(Ⅶ)和(Ⅷ),后者分别与碘乙烷、重氮甲烷、环己胺等作用得到相应的酯(Ⅸ)和铵盐(Ⅺ)。3.Ⅱ与卤素(溴或碘)反应形成二硫化物(Ⅻ),后者与等量氯反应得到磷酰氯(Ⅲ)。     

Joule-Thomson expansion of the regular(Bardeen)-AdS black hole

We study the Joule-Thomson expansion of the regular black hole in an anti-de Sitter background,and obtain the inversion temperature for the Bardeen-AdS black hole in the extended phase space.We investigate the isenthalpic and inversion curves for the Bardeen-AdS black hole in the T-P plane and find that the intersection points between them are exactly the inversion points discriminating the heating from the cooling process.The inversion curve for the regular(Bardeen)-AdS black hole is not closed and there is only a lower inversion curve,in contrast to the Van der Waals fluid.Most importantly,we find that the ratio between the minimum inversion temperature and the critical temperature for the regular(Bardeen)-AdS black hole is 0.536622,which is larger than any known ratio for the singular black hole.The large ratio for the Bardeen-AdS black hole may be due to the repulsive de Sitter core near the origin of the regular black hole.     

高效液相色谱分析青藏高原长梗喉毛花植物中的（口山）酮

1 引言 龙胆科(Gentianacese)植物长梗喉毛花(Comastoma Pedunlulatum[Rogle ex D.Dou] Holub)分布在西藏、青海、甘肃和四川北部,生长在海拔3000～4800 m的河滩和高山草甸等环境中.<晶珠本草>记载:植物长梗喉毛花比之加滴色淡而软,叶微黄.藏名"桑斗",藏医常用药.全草入药,性味苦寒,有利湿祛痰、清热解毒、舒肝利胆等功效.     

高效液相色谱分析青藏高原长梗喉毛花植物中的酮

1　引　　言龙胆科 (Ｇｅｎｔｉａｎａｃｅｓｅ)植物长梗喉毛花 (ＣｏｍａｓｔｏｍａＰｅｄｕｎｌｕｌａｔｕｍ[ＲｏｇｌｅｅｘＤ .Ｄｏｕ]Ｈｏｌｕｂ)分布在西藏、青海、甘肃和四川北部 ,生长在海拔 3 0 0 0～ 4 80 0ｍ的河滩和高山草甸等环境中。《晶珠本草》记载 :植物长梗喉毛花比之加滴色淡而软 ,叶微黄。藏名“桑斗” ,藏医常用药。全草入药 ,性味苦寒 ,有利湿祛痰、清热解毒、舒肝利胆等功效。藏药长梗喉毛花富含酮类化合物 ,酮又称苯并色原酮。自然界得到酮是黄色的酚性化合物 ,它是有广泛的生理活性 ,具有解肝毒、护肝、抗炎…     

Syntheses and Structural Researches of Nine-coordinate K3[TbIII(nta)2(H2O)]·5.5H2O and Eight-coordinate K3[YbIII(nta)2]·5H2O

The crystal and molecular structures of K3[TbIII(nta)2(H2O)](5.5H2O (nta = nitrilotriacetic acid) and K3[YbIII(nta)2](5H2O complexes have been determined by single-crystal Xray structural analyses. Because TbIII and YbIII have different ionic radii and electronic configura- tions, they take nine- and eight-coordinate structures with two nta ligands, respectively. The crystal of K3[TbIII(nta)2(H2O)](5.5H2O belongs to orthorhombic, space group Pccn with a = 1.6374(7), b = 1.9913(8), c = 1.5068(6) nm, V = 4.913(3) nm3, Z = 8, Mr = 769.54, Dc = 2.081 g/cm3, μ= 3.476 mm-1 and F(000) = 3048. The final R and wR are 0.0432 and 0.0916 for 4961 observed reflections (I > 2.0(σI)), and 0.0814 and 0.1042 for all 21921 reflections, respectively. The [TbIII(nta)2(H2O)]3- complex anion has a nine-coordinate pseudo-monocapped square anti-prismatic structure, in which two N and six O coordinated atoms are from two nta ligands and the left ninth O atom from one water molecule. The crystal of K3[YbIII(nta)2]·5H2O is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 1.5579(5), b = 0.9981(3), c = 1.5956(5) nm, β = 109.776(5), V = 2.3348(13) nm3, Z = 4, Mr = 756.62, Dc = 2.153 g/cm3, μ= 4.624 mm-1 and F(000) = 1484. The final R and wR are 0.0253 and 0.0657 for 4123 observed reflections (I > 2.0(σI)), and 0.0320 and 0.0731 for all 9414 reflections, respectively. The [YbIII(nta)2]3- complex anion has an eight-coordination structure with a distorted square antiprismatic prism, in which each nta acts as a tetradentate ligand with one N atom from the amino group and three O atoms from the carboxylic groups.     

表面Cu2O纳米颗粒修饰高效促进γ-Bi2MoO6的可见光催化活性

采用水热法在γ-Bi₂MoO₆光催化剂表面修饰了纳米级Cu₂O, 得到了具有高效可见光响应的复合光催化材料, 并利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、选区电子衍射(SAED)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis-DRS)等技术对其相结构、微观形貌和光吸收性能进行了表征. 在可见光条件下(λ>400 nm)考察了Cu₂O表面修饰对γ-Bi₂MoO₆光催化降解亚甲基蓝(MB)性能的促进作用. 结果表明, 纳米级Cu₂O(~10 nm)颗粒均匀地修饰于γ-Bi₂MoO₆的表面, 使γ-Bi₂MoO₆的可见光吸收带发生明显红移, 且吸收强度大幅提高, 增强了复合材料光生电子-空穴对的分离效率, 从而使复合材料表现出较高的光催化活性. 当Cu₂O的表面修饰量为1.5%(w)时, 复合光催化剂降解MB的活性与纯γ-Bi₂MoO₆相比提高了6.4倍.     

单晶YSZ的Xe+离子辐照效应研究

 200keV Xe⁺离子辐照使单晶YSZ由无色透明变成紫色透明，结果表明，能量为200keV，注量为1×10¹⁷cm^-22的Xe⁺离子辐照YSZ单晶产生的损伤高达350dpa，在损伤区产生高密度的缺陷，但仍然没有发生非晶化转变。吸收光谱测试结果表明，产生吸收带的注量阈值大约为10¹⁶cm^-2。注量为1×10¹⁶cm^-2和1×10¹⁷cm^-2的样品，吸收带峰值分别位于522nm和497nm。光吸收带可能与Zr阳离子最近邻的氧空位捕获电子形成的F型色心和Y阳离子近邻的氧离子捕获空穴形成的V型色心有关。