电磁感应双光子带隙的产生和控制

基于电磁感应透明技术, 通过求解原子的密度矩阵方程和电磁场的传输矩阵方程, 研究了被行波场和驻波场共同耦合的一个四能级冷原子介质的稳态光学特性, 发现在特定参数下能够产生一个几乎完美的双光子带隙结构, 在这两个光子带隙对应的频率区域内反射率都均匀地超过95%. 通过改变耦合场的强度和频率, 可以方便地调节这两个光子带隙的位置和宽度. 这一双光子带隙结构可用来实现全光路由和全光开关, 有望在全光信息网络中获得应用.     

Dynamic control of retrieval contrast in a ∧-type atomic system

We propose an efficient scheme for optimizing the optical memory of a sequence of signal light pulses in a system of ultracold atoms in ∧ configuration.The memory procedure consists of write-in,storage,and retrieval phases.By applying a weak microwave field in the storage stage,additional phase-dependent terms are included,and the contrast of the output signal pulses can be dynamically controlled（enhanced or suppressed） through manipulating the relative phase φ between optical and microwave fields.Our numerical analysis shows that the contrast is enhanced to the most extent when φ = 1.5π.In addition,the contrast is in proportion to the Rabi frequency of the microwave field with a certain relative phase.     

The design of a photonic crystal filter in the terahertz range

One-dimensional photonic crystal structures for multiple channeled filtering and polarization selective filtering in the terahertz (THz) range are studied theoretically. The design of aperiodic photonic quantum-well (APQW) structures for multiple channeled filtering and different polarization filtering at arbitrary preassigned frequencies are achieved by using the simulated annealing algorithm with a special merit function. The parameters of these filters can be expediently controlled and the transmission characters are polarization dependent. Numerical simulations show that the designed APQWs can meet the desired specification well.     

Controlling a time-delay system using multiple delay feedback control

In this paper multiple delay feedback control (MDFC) with different and independent delay times is shown to be an efficient method for stabilizing fixed points in finite-dimensional dynamical systems. Whether MDFC can be applied to infinite-dimensional systems has been an open question. In this paper we find that for infinite-dimensional systems modelled by delay differential equations, MDFC works well for stabilizing (unstable) steady states in long-, moderate- and short-time delay regions, in particular for the hyperchaotic case.     

聚吖啶红修饰电极的制备及其应用

扑热息痛;聚吖啶红修饰电极的制备及其应用     

Projective Synchronization in Time-Delayed Chaotic Systems

For the first time, we report on projective synchronization between two time delay chaotic systems with single time delays. It overcomes some limitations of the previous work, where projective synchronization has been investigated only in finite-dimensional chaotic systems, so we can achieve projective synchronization in infinitedimensional chaotic systems. We give a general method with which we can achieve projective synchronization in time-delayed chaotic systems. The method is illustrated using the famous delay-differential equations related to optical bistability. Numerical simulations fully support the analytical approach.     

快速滤过型净化结合气相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测茶叶中10种拟除虫菊酯农药残留

建立了快速滤过型净化（m-PFC）结合气相色谱-串联质谱（GC-MS/MS）测定茶叶中10种拟除虫菊酯类农药残留的方法。比较了采用不同提取溶剂（乙腈、丙酮和乙酸乙酯）和不同提取方式（不加水浸泡和加水浸泡）时10种农药的提取效率；比较了2种QuEChERS净化管和m-PFC柱对茶叶提取液的净化效果和农药残留的回收率。结果表明，茶叶样品不加水浸泡，用乙腈提取效果最好；m-PFC柱对茶叶提取液净化效果良好，而且能保证较高的农药回收率。10种拟除虫菊酯农药在相应的范围内有良好的线性关系，相关系数（R²）大于0.9980；10种农药在4个水平添加下的回收率为87.5%~111.3%，RSD为2.1%~8.9%。方法的检出限为0.001~0.015 mg/kg，定量限为0.003~0.05 mg/kg。利用该方法检测市售50例茶叶样品中10种拟除虫菊酯农药的残留，检出率为48%，但农药残留量均在国家标准限量值以下。与传统QuEChERS法和固相萃取法相比，该方法具有操作简单、准确度和精密度良好等优点，为多种拟除虫菊酯类农药在茶叶中的残留测定提供了快速检测的新方法。     

水中有机农药分析方法研究进展

随着我国农、林、牧及养殖业的发展,有机农药的使用量显著增加。自然水体中有机农药污染程度日益严重,已对水生生态和人类健康造成严重影响和潜在威胁。为深入了解水中有机农药污染物的检测方法,该文全面系统地对水中有机农药分析方法(预处理方法和检测方法)的原理及优缺点进行了综述,并对其发展方向及趋势进行了展望。通过总结和对比分析,气相色谱和液相色谱法被认为是目前检测水中有机农药残留最有效的方法。该文可为水中有机农药污染物的检测方法选择提供重要参考。     

生物碱Peduncularine的合成策略和方法

(-)-Peduncularine是从塔斯玛尼亚灌木Aristotelia peduncularis中分离得到的生物碱,含吲哚结构单元且含有高张力的6-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷核心骨架.由于其独特的结构,受到合成化学家的极大关注.目前,已有多个课题组对其展开了全合成研究.本文将介绍近年来不同研究小组所发展peduncularine的合成策略,对于药物合成研究中类似特殊环系的构建提供借鉴.     

沸腾回流强迫水解法制备均分散α—Fe2O3超微粒水溶胶

Matijevic等曾报道在密闭静态环境下强迫水解酸化的铁盐溶液制备出几种形状单一的微米或亚微米级的均匀α-Fe_2O_3或β-FeOOH胶体粒子。类似的工作国内亦有报道。如粒子尺寸减小到纳米量级,则体系兼有表面效应、体积效应和特殊的光学性质。我们尝试用强迫水解法制备粒径几十纳米的球形或立方形的α-Fe_2O_3均分散胶体粒子,结果获得成功。