角度测量装置在模拟法描绘静电场中的应用

针对现有仪器不能直接对静电场进行定量测量的弊端,利用角度测量装置的测量功能实现对静电场分布的直接定量测量。首先,利用单臂测试探针找到等势点后,利用角度测量装置测量出等势点的极坐标(极径和极角);找到几个不同电势的若干等势点后,利用计算机绘制静电场的等势面和电场线。这样做不仅能直接对静电场的分布进行定量测量,极大地提高实验效率和实验精度,而且将计算机技术引入普通物理实验,促进了物理实验的信息化及多学科知识的融合。     

Measurement of Refractive Index for High Reflectance Materials with Terahertz Time Domain Reflection Spectroscopy

A method to measure the refractive index for high reflectance materials in the terahertz range with terahertz time domain reflection spectroscopy is proposed. In this method, the THz waveforms reflected by a silicon wafer and high reflectance sample are measured respectively. The refractive index of the silicon wafer, measured with the THz time domain transmission spectroscopy, is used as a reference in the THz time domain reflective spectroscopy. Therefore, the complex refractive index of the sample can be obtained by resorting to the known reflective index of the silicon and the Fresnel law. To improve the accuracy of the phase shift, the Kramers-Kronig transform is adopted. This method is also verified by the index of the silicon in THz reflection spectroscopy. The bulk metal plates have been taken as the sample, and the experimentally obtained metallic refractive indexes are compared with the simple Drude model.     

SimCn(m+n≤7)团簇的密度泛函研究

使用密度泛函理论(DFT)的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-31G*基组水平上对SimCn(m+n≤7)团簇各种可能的构型进行几何结构优化,预测了各团簇的最稳定结构. 并对最稳定结构的平均结合能(Eb),二阶能量差分(Δ2E)和能隙(Eg)等进行了理论研究. 结果表明,随着原子个数的增加,SiC二元团簇的结构由线性转变为平面,再转变为三维立体结构,原子数小于5时,除Si5和Si4C外其他所有的团簇都是平面结构;随着C原子增加,SimCn(m+n≤7)团簇的平均单点能不断增加,说明富C簇要比富Si稳定,对Sin团簇掺杂C原子可以提高团簇的稳定性;Cn,SiCn和Si2Cn团簇表现出明显的"奇-偶"振荡和"幻数"效应,Si2C,Si3C, Si5C,SiC2,Si3C2,Si4C2和SiC4团簇比其他团簇更稳定.     

TinLa（n=1—7）的密度泛函研究

采用密度泛函理论（B3LYP）和LANL2DZ基组,对Ti_n和Ti_nLa（n=1—7）的各种异构体进行优化,并计算了它们的振动频率和电子结构特征.通过分析掺杂La原子前后团簇的平均键长、对称性、束缚能、能级间隙和磁矩,讨论了La原子引起Ti_n（n=1—7）团簇各种性质的变化及其产生机理. 关键词： 密度泛函 基态结构 稳定性 磁矩     

Enhanced etching of silicon didioxide guided by carbon nanotubes in HF solution

This paper describes a new method to create nanoscale SiO₂ pits or channels using single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in an HF solution at room temperature within a few seconds. Using aligned SWNT arrays, a pattern of nanoscale SiO₂ channels can be prepared. The nanoscale SiO₂ patterns can also be created on the surface of three-dimensional (3D) SiO₂ substrate and even the nanoscale trenches can be constructed with arbitrary shapes. A possible mechanism for this enhanced etching of SiO₂ has been qualitatively analysed using defects in SWNTs, combined with H₃O⁺ electric double layers around SWNTs in an HF solution.     

Waveguide resonance of subwavelength metallic slits

The transmission characteristics of a metallic film with subwavelength periodic slits are investigated by using the two-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method (2D-FDTD). Two models are constructed to show the dependance of the transmission spectrum on the slit structure. A sandwiched structure is used to exhibit the contribution of the metallic wall inside slits to the extraordinary high transmission. And a filled slit structure is employed to reflect the relation between the average refractive index inside the slits and the transmission spectrum of the structure. The transmission characteristics of two structures can be explained well with the waveguide resonance theory.     

六种酞菁锌配合物:交叉聚合法合成、分离、光谱和电化学性质(英文)

使用2种前驱体1和2(1=4,5-二(4-甲酯基)酚氧取代邻苯二甲腈,2=4-二缩三乙二醇单甲醚取代邻苯二甲腈)与Zn(OAc)2·2H2O在DBU(1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯)催化下,在正戊醇中进行酯交换及交叉聚合反应得到6种酞菁锌配合物。通过简单的硅胶柱色谱,可以将这6种配合物Zn[Pc(BP)4](3),Zn[Pc(BP)3(TEG)](4),Zn[Pc(BP)2(TEG)2]-opp(5),Zn[Pc(BP)2(TEG)2]-adj(6),Zn[Pc(BP)(TEG)3](7)和Zn[Pc(TEG)4](8)进行分离。对合成的6种化合物进行了质谱,元素分析,紫外-可见吸收光谱,核磁共振谱表征。另外,对这些化合物的电化学性质也进行了研究。     

基于4-氟-N'-（3-乙氧基-2-羟基苯亚甲基）苯甲酰肼的甲基麦芽酚和乙基麦芽酚配位的氧钒（Ⅴ）配合物的合成、晶体结构及其类胰岛素活性

制备了一个芳酰腙化合物4-氟-N''-（3-乙氧基-2-羟基苯亚甲基）苯甲酰肼（H₂L）。利用H₂L和VO（acac）₂分别与甲基麦芽酚（mat）和乙基麦芽酚（Emat）在甲醇中反应,得到了2个配合物[VO（L）（mat）]（1）和[VO（L）（Emat）]（2）。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱和核磁共振氢谱表征了这些化合物的结构。通过单晶X射线衍射进一步确定了化合物的结构。芳酰腙配体以二价阴离子的方式通过酚羟基氧、亚胺基氮和烯醇氧原子与钒原子进行配位。在每个配合物中,钒都采取八面体配位构型。将配合物通过灌胃对正常的大鼠和四氧嘧啶糖尿病大鼠给药2周时间,结果表明这两个配合物在剂量为10.0和20.0 mgV·kg^-1时可以显著降低四氧嘧啶糖尿病大鼠的血糖值,而对于正常大鼠的血糖值却没有改变。     

六种酞菁锌配合物：交叉聚合法合成、分离、光谱和电化学性质

使用2种前驱体1和2(1=4,5-二(4-甲酯基)酚氧取代邻苯二甲腈,2=4-二缩三乙二醇单甲醚取代邻苯二甲腈)与Zn(OAc)₂·2H₂O在DBU(1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯)催化下,在正戊醇中进行酯交换及交叉聚合反应得到6种酞菁锌配合物。通过简单的硅胶柱色谱,可以将这6种配合物Zn[Pc(BP)₄](3),Zn[Pc(BP)₃(TEG)](4),Zn[Pc(BP)₂(TEG)₂]-opp(5),Zn[Pc(BP)₂(TEG)₂]-adj(6),Zn[Pc(BP)(TEG)₃](7)和Zn[Pc(TEG)₄](8)进行分离。对合成的6种化合物进行了质谱,元素分析,紫外-可见吸收光谱,核磁共振谱表征。另外,对这些化合物的电化学性质也进行了研究。     

利用Fe3O4/DR膜作为催化剂前体在硅片上生长多壁碳纳米管

Fe3O4纳米粒子与正离子性的重氮树脂在硅基底的表面形成稳定自组装膜,还原后可通过化学气相沉积(CVD)法在硅基底的表面生长多壁碳纳米管.以聚丙烯酸包裹Fe3O4纳米颗粒能够有效地防止纳米粒子的团聚,并提高组装效率,得到均匀的纳米粒子自组装膜,从而获得在硅基底上均匀分布的多壁碳纳米管.