热处理对纳米钡铁氧体磁性的优化研究

对水热法制备的BaFe12 O19纳米颗粒进行了不同温度的热处理,研究热处理温度对纳米钡铁氧体微结构和磁性能的影响.结果表明,随着热处理温度的提升,铁氧体样品粒径逐渐增大,结晶性能趋于完善;水热合成的钡铁氧体纳米颗粒室温测得的矫顽力为92.21Oe,饱和磁化强度为8.87 emu/g,呈现为半硬磁特性;同时,样品的磁性能与热处理温度有密切关系,在800℃处理的纳米钡铁氧体室温饱和磁化强度Ms增加到52.97 emu/g,矫顽力Hc增加到5.052 kOe,居里温度大小为712.2 K,样品转变为硬磁体,转变温度区间定为500 ～ 700℃.     

挥舞逻辑魔杖的数学大师罗素

伯特兰·罗素(Bertrand Russell)是英国伟大的哲学家和数学家,1872年5月18日出生于蒙默思郡的特雷克.祖父约翰·罗素勋爵在维多利亚女皇时代曾二次出任首相,在1832年,领导了在议会通过英国改革法案的斗争.罗素四岁之前,父母双亡.他是在祖母和家庭教师的抚养下长大的.罗素的祖母具有自由主义的政治倾向,教导罗素要经常反思自己的思想和行为.罗素虽然性格内向,但是具有勤于思考的习惯,这无疑受其祖母的影响,也决定了罗素在数学和哲学研究生涯中的独特风格.     

激波管风洞中锥模型静、动稳定性导数的测量

利用激波管风洞来开展高超声速气动力学的实验研究,国内外都已进行了大量的工作。但是由于它的工作时间极短,给测试技术带来一定的困难,所以对于飞行器的稳定性研究却只限于静稳定性方面。事实上,飞行器再人大气层后的振动运动形态直接关系到气动载荷和气动加热情况,因而动稳定特性的研究同样是一个令人十分关心的问题。在     

Control of entanglement sudden death by Kerr medium

The entanglement dynamics of system, where atoms A and B interact with single mode cavity fields a and b respectively, is studied. The interaction between atom A and cavity a may be described by using the typical Jaynes Cummings model, while that between the atom B and cavity b filled with a Kerr medium is of a two-photon process. For a certain initial atom entanglement state, there is an entanglement sudden death effect between the two atoms. The Kerr medium in the cavity b can effectively prevent the undesirable entanglement sudden death from occurring. Also, from the viewpoint of the population dynamics, we discuss why the Kerr medium can do so.     

免费师范生教师教育实践新模式研究——西部生源地教育创新实验区

免费师范生培养是我国改革师范教育的一项新举措,旨在鼓励更多的优秀青年从事基础教育教师职业,提高我国基础教育的质量。在师范生培养的各项工作中,教育实习是一个重要的环节。本文就北京师范大学免费师范生教师教育实践新模式中的“西部生源地教育创新实验区“展开讨论。论证了该新模式的必要性及创新性,由此指出免费师范生的培养模式多样化的重要性。     

Resonance and antiresonance characteristics in linearly delayed Maryland model

The Maryland model is a critical theoretical model in quantum chaos. This model describes the motion of a spin-1/2 particle on a one-dimensional lattice under the periodical disturbance of the external delta-function-like magnetic field. In this work, we propose the linearly delayed quantum relativistic Maryland model (LDQRMM) as a novel generalization of the original Maryland model and systematically study its physical properties. We derive the resonance and antiresonance conditions for the angular momentum spread. The "characteristic sum" is introduced in this paper as a new measure to quantify the sensitivity between the angular momentum spread and the model parameters. In addition, different topological patterns emerge in the LDQRMM. It predicts some additions to the Anderson localization in the corresponding tight-binding systems. Our theoretical results could be verified experimentally by studying cold atoms in optical lattices disturbed by a linearly delayed magnetic field.     

基于阳离子型共轭聚合物与酶底物探针的磷酸酯酶检测新方法

建立了一种基于阳离子型共轭聚合物与酶底物探针的磷酸酯酶检测新方法. 阳离子型共轭聚合物通过静电吸引与荧光素修饰的带负电荷的三磷酸腺苷结合, 并发生荧光能量共振转移; 当加入磷酸酯酶时, 它可以催化底物三磷酸腺苷上的磷酸酯基团逐渐水解, 得到不带电荷的腺苷, 从而使阳离子型共轭聚合物得以释放, 能量转移效率下降. 实验结果表明, 能量转移效率下降的程度与酶的浓度相关. 该方法操作简单, 响应速度快, 灵敏度高, 易于扩展至其它能催化底物电荷密度变化的酶的检测, 而且还有望应用于对酶具有抑制作用的药物分子的筛选.     

Enhancing stationary optomechanical entanglement with the Kerr medium

We theoretically investigate the stationary entanglement of a optomechanical system with an additional Kerr medium in the cavity. There are two kinds of interactions in the system, photon-mirror interaction and photon-photon interaction. The optomechanical entanglement created by the former interaction can be effectively controlled by the latter one. We find that the optomechanical entanglement is suppressed by Kerr interaction due to photon blockage. We also find that the Kerr interaction can create the stationary entanglement and induce the resonance of entanglement in the small detuning regime. These results show that the Kerr interaction is an effective control for the optomechanical system.