C2H2,C2H4与K在Ru(1010)表面上共吸附的UPS研究

利用紫外光电子谱(UPS)对乙烯(C₂H₄)和乙炔(C₂H₂)气体在Ru(1010)表面的吸附及与K的共吸附进行了研究,实验结果表明:当衬底温度超过200K,乙烯即发生脱氢反应后,σ_CH和σ_CC能级均向高结合能方向移动.在室温下,σ_CH和σ_CC能级位置与乙炔在Ru(1010)表面的吸附时的分子能级完全一致.乙烯发生脱氢反应后的主要产 关键词： 乙烯 乙炔 钾 Ru(1010)表面     

乙烯在Ru（1010）表面价带电子特性研究

在200K以下乙烯(C2H4)可以在Ru（1010）表面上以分子状态稳定吸附,200K以上乙烯发生了脱氢分解反应生成乙炔(C2H2)。乙烯分解生成乙炔后,σCC和σCH分子轨道能级向高结合能方向分别移动了0．5和1.1eV。偏振角分辨紫光电子谱（ARUPS)结果表明：在RM（1010）表面上,乙烯和脱氨反应后生成的乙炔分子的C—C键轴都不平行于表面,而是沿表面(0001)晶向倾斜。     

Density functional theory calculations of tetracene on low index surfaces of copper crystal

This paper carries out the density functional theory calculations to study the adsorbate--substrate interaction between tetracene and Cu substrates (Cu (110) and Cu (100) surface). On each of the surfaces, two kinds of geometry are calculated, namely `flat-lying' mode and `upright standing' mode. For `flat-lying' geometry, the molecule is found to be aligned with its longer molecular axis along close-packed direction of the substrate surfaces. For `upright standing' geometry, the long axis of tetracene is found to be parallel to the surface normal of the substrate on Cu (110) surface. However, tetracene appears as `tilted' mode on Cu (100) surface. Structures with `flat-lying' mode have much larger adsorption energy and charge transfer upon adsorption than that with `upright standing' mode, indicating the preference of `flat-lying' geometry on both Cu (110) and Cu (100) surface.     

Ru(0001)上的9,9′-二亚呫吨分子吸附行为和石墨烯摩尔超结构

研究9,9′-二亚呫吨分子在Ru(0001)上的吸附行为,在室温下通过扫描隧道电子显微镜观察石墨烯的自下而上制备过程.在亚单层体系中, 9,9′-二亚呫吨分子随机吸附在Ru(0001)上,简单分析了其空间结构;并以9,9′-二亚呫吨分子为前体,在Ru(0001)衬底上自下而上制备石墨烯,在超高真空中对Ru(0001)衬底进行长时间退火后,首次发现其具有3种不同旋转角(6.3°, 13.9°和16.1°)的摩尔超结构,迄今为止未见报道,并通过构建模型分析这3种摩尔超结构的形成机制.本实验为丰富Ru(0001)上摩尔超结构多样性作出了贡献,同时也对以石墨烯/Ru(0001)为基的科学研究打下基础.     

Yb掺杂C60薄膜的x射线光电子能谱研究

在超高真空系统中制备了C60的Yb填隙化合物薄膜.用x射线光电子能谱研究了Yb和C60结合过程中C1s,Yb4f和Yb4d的变化.利用Yb4f和C1s的谱峰强度确定出相纯样品的化学组分接近Yb2.75C60,这一结果与晶体x射线衍射结果一致.Yb4f和Yb4d的峰形与峰位表明化合物中Yb的价态为Yb2+.相纯样品(Yb2.75C60)的C1s峰位相对于纯C60向低结合能方向移动约0.5eV.C1s结合能减小说明有Yb6s电子转移到C60的最低未充填分子轨道能带上.结合能变化大小及峰宽的具体数值为进一步在薄膜样品上研究Yb2.75C60提供了表征样品的手段.     

A shortcut for determining growth mode

Thin and thick films of iron phthalocyanine （FePc） molecules are deposited on a Ag （110） surface. The nature of the FePc growth and the interaction with the substrate have been studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. All of the core level spectra exhibit rigid shifts towards lower binding energies following the deposition of the organic films, each by a different magnitude. A greater change and a larger shift in the Fe2p level as compared to Cls core level reveals that the adsorbate interacts with the substrate mainly via the Fe atom, located at the center of the molecule. An increase/decrease in the intensity of C1 s/Ag3d level is found to be exponentially linked to the overlayer molecular coverage. Finally, the so- called growth/decay curve indicates that FePc thin films initially develop following the FM growth mode and then transform to SK mode, resulting in 3D island aggregation.     

C_2H_2在Ru(10■0)表面上的分子轨道对称性

利用角分辨紫外光电子能谱对低温下（160 K）乙炔（C_2H_2）气体在Ru(10■0)表面的吸附进行了研究.实验结果表明：乙炔的C-C轴并不平行于衬底表面, C-C轴在<0001>晶向和表面法线组成的平面内有一定的倾斜.与气相乙炔分子不同,在Ru(10■0)表面吸附的乙炔分子的C-H轴不是沿C-C轴向.     

用同步辐射光研究CO在Cs/Ru(100)表面的吸附

（ＣＯ＋Ｃｓ）／Ｒｕ（１０１０）共吸附的体系中,ＣＯ分子由于受Ｃｓ原了强烈影响,分子轨道发生重新杂化组合,ＣＯ分子原来在清洁Ｒｕ（１０１０）表面上结合能位于７．５７ｅＶ处相重叠的５σ和１π轨道对应谱峰分裂为两峰结合能分别位于６．３和７．８ｅＶ处,其中６．３ｅＶ处的谱峰来自ＣＯ分子１π轨道的一支,它显示出该分子轨道沿衬底〈００１〉晶向的镜面反对称性,ＣＯ分子１π轨道的另一支和５σ轨道在结合能７．８ｅ