重金属碲酸盐玻璃中Ho~(3+)的红外辐射特性

制备了高折射率Ho3+单掺和Ho3+/Yb3+共掺低声子能量重金属碲酸盐玻璃.根据Judd-Ofelt理论对吸收光谱进行拟合,求得Ho3+强度参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)分别为4.373×10-20,1.906×10-20和1.451×10-20cm2,并进一步计算了Ho3+在红外区各能级跃迁的振子强度、自发辐射跃迁概率、辐射寿命和荧光分支比等光谱参数.982 nm激发下,铋碲酸盐玻璃中Yb3+直接敏化Ho3+,在红外区产生有效红外发射.Ho3+吸收与发射截面在1.95和2.05μm处分别高达5.63×10-21和6.24×10-21cm2,大于Ho3+掺杂磷酸盐和氟化物玻璃,这有利于降低激光抽运阈值,实现高效Ho3+激光输出.较低的声子能量和较大的发射截面表明,Ho3+/Yb3+共掺杂铋碲酸盐玻璃有望成为良好的红外激光工作物质.     

深切怀念我的导师——魏荣爵院士

<正>今年4月6日魏先生与世长辞,至今已近4个月,但他的音容笑貌还时时刻刻出现在我的眼前,在此以沉痛心情来回忆和怀念魏先生。魏先生于1916年生于湖南     

Diffusion of aluminum in MgO： A thermodynamic approach study

We have applied a thermodynamical model to calculate the diffusion coefficient of aluminum in MgO with the aid of bulk elastic properties. Our calculated diffusivities as a function of temperature and pressure are compared with the existing results derived from experimental or theoretical investigations. We find that the present model provides a satisfactory estimation for the activation volume and the activation enthalpy.     

低速~(40)Ar~(17+)离子入射金属Be表面发射的近红外光谱线和X射线谱

用速度不同的(动能EK=272和357keV,速度v=1.14×106和1.72×106m/s)的高电荷态离子40Ar17+分别入射金属Be表面,同时测量这种相互作用过程中产生的近红外光谱线和X射线谱。实验结果表明,在低速范围内(速度小于玻尔速度vBohr=2.19×106m/s),速度较小的40Ar17+离子在到达金属的表面临界距离Rc到进入表面(2—3原子层)的进程中,形成了较多的高激发态Ar原子,其退激辐射较强的光谱线,进而验证了经典过垒模型。     

Chemical composition and magnetism of Ag doped LaMnO3

By using a sol-gel clue, a set of polycrystalline perovskite samples La$_{1 - x}$Ag$_{x}$MnO$_{3}$ with a nominal doping level $x$ ranging from 0.05 to 0.45 has been synthesized. The chemical composition and the magnetism of the samples were investigated. A little Ag was found seeping from the samples in the sintering process when the doping level exceeded 0.05 and the sintering temperature was higher than 700\du\, resulting in the samples being in multiphase. The magnetic transition points of the samples have been found to decrease with increasing sintering temperature. A concentration-dependent $T_{\rm c}$ similar to that of bivalent metal ion doped perovskite, has been obtained. We believe that the Ag seeping in the sintering process is responsible for those magnetic characteristics.     

Physical design of positronium time of flight spectroscopy apparatus

Positronium time of flight spectroscopy（Ps-TOF）is an effective technique for porous material research.It has advantages over other techniques for analyzing the porosity and pore tortuosity of materials.This paper describes a design for Ps-TOF apparatus based on the Beijing intense slow positron beam,supplying a new material characterization technique.In order to improve the time resolution and increase the count rate of the apparatus,the detector system is optimized.For 3 eV o-Ps,the time broadening is 7.66 ns and the count rate is 3 cps after correction.     

基于LabVIEW&DIAdem的飞机电源测试系统

试验环节是产品研制生命周期中的重要环节,但是一直以来都缺乏有效的管理手段,在整个测试阶段都存在大量的人为的、重复性的工作,导致试验效率低下,为改善这一现状,提高试验效率,提出了一种基于PXIe数据采集系统,借助LabVIEW和DIAdem软件的测试系统解决方案:以LabVIEW控制数据高速同步采集,DIAdem调用LabVIEW模块执行算法分析,通过软件集成,实现对测试系统的全面管理,包括数据采集、数据检索、数据分析、报表生成及整个流程的自动化控制;以C919飞机电源测试系统为介绍对象,对该套测试系统解决方案进行阐述,实际测试情况表明,在数据吞吐率大于200 M/s的情况下,相对传统测试方法,该测试方案在保证测试精度的基础上,极大的提高了试验效率,极大的提高了系统的可扩展性和可维护性。     

SiC/SiO_2界面粗糙散射对沟道迁移率影响的Monte Carlo研究

提出了一种SiC反型层表面粗糙散射的指数模型 ,并对 6H SiC反型层迁移率进行了单电子的MonteCarlo模拟 ,模拟中考虑了沟道区的量子化效应 .模拟结果表明 ,采用表面粗糙散射的指数模型能够使SiC反型层迁移率的模拟结果和实验值符合得更好 .模拟结果还反映出有效横向电场较高时表面粗糙散射的作用会变得更显著 ,电子的屏蔽效应降低了粗糙散射对沟道迁移率的影响 ,温度升高会引起沟道迁移率降低 .     

直接酸提取电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定煤中主要成灰 …

本文提出了一种全新的以酸直接提取煤中的矿物元素、ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定其含量的方法。考察了最佳酸配比、酸用量、最佳提取时间、仪器最佳操作参数以及元素间的干扰等诸多因素。与其灰分含量相比,煤中矿物质的提取率在９５％以上,各元素加标回收率为９６％～１０４％,九次测定相对标准偏差小于４％。方法准确、快速、适合于不同煤样中矿物元素的分析测定。     

ELECTRON TRANSPORT BEHAVIOURS IN THE NITROGEN DIRECT CURRENT GLOW DISCHARGE

A Monte Carlo simulation is presented to describe the electron transport behaviours in the nitrogen direct current glow discharge. The energy and angular distributions of the electrons at different positions of the cathode dark space are calculated; their energy and density distribution features throughout the entire discharge are discussed. The influence of molecular vibrational excitation, typical for electron－molecule collisions, has been studied and the elementary process of active species generation has been illustrated. The simulated results reveal that, in the cathode dark space, the high-energy electrons are mainly forward scattering and behave as a high-energy ‘electron beam'. The sharp increase of the number of secondary electrons plays an important role in producing active species at the interface between the cathode dark space and the negative glow region. The vibrational excitation enhances the energy loss of electrons in the negative glow region.