稀土钬丙氨酸配合物的热力学性质

合成了稀土氯化钬丙氨酸配合物，[Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6，的晶体.用绝热量热法测定了其在78～363 K温区的热容.在214～255 K温区发现一固－固相变，相变峰温、相变焓和相变熵分别为235.09 K，3.017 kJ•mol－1和12.83 J•K－1•mol－1.用最小二乘法将实验热容值拟合成热容随温度变化的多项式方程,利用此方程式和热力学函数关系,计算出以298.15 K为参考温度的热力学函数值.在40～800 ℃温区，用热重分析和差示扫描量热法研究了该配合物的热稳定性，观察到[Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6分两步分解，第一步从80 ℃开始，179 ℃结束；第二步从242 ℃开始，479 ℃结束.从热分析结果推测出该配合物可能的热分解机理.     

GEOCHEMISTRY OF PETROLEUM MIGRATION DURING THE FORMATION OF KARAMAY OIL FIELD

The phenomena of geochemical migration during the formation of the Karamay Oil Field have been revealed by correlating the compositions of non-hydrocarbon, asphaltene, steranes and terpanes from between oils and rocks. The study on abnormal compaction observed in a deep well, which is located between the source area and the oil field, and the corresponding depletion of hydrocarbons further clarifies the conditions of the migration of oil and gas. Results show that the necessary condition for the formation of this giant oil field is a long distance of lateral migration of oil and gas followed by a redistribution along Ka.-Ur. large fault before accumulation in a large uplift.     

主成份分析同时单点pM滴定法研究

本文将主成份分析应用于单点ＰＭ滴定法中，同时测定了多组分金属离子混合物各组分浓度。讨论了方法原理，建立了主成份常数矩阵，对２１个三元、四元混合样进行了测定，得到满意结果。     

EFFECT OF CATALYST CONCENTRATION ON CATALYTIC PERFORMANCE IN LIQUID PHASE DIMETHYL ETHER SYNTHESIS FROM SYNGAS

利用ＺＳＭ－５型沸石可将轻烃选择性地转化为苯，甲苯和二甲苯。ＨＺＳＭ－５催化剂上丙烷转化率和芳烃选择性都很低，但在ＨＺＳＭ－５上添加Ｇａ或Ｐｔ－Ｇａ（双金属改性）后丙烷转化率和芳烃选择性都有很大提高。实验结果表明，Ｇａ／ＨＺＳＭ－５催化剂经氢气高温预处理后，其上的Ｂｒｏ．．ｎｓｔｅｄ酸中心数目减少。铂的加入促进了镓物种的还原，而还原的镓物种可以中和相当一部分催化剂表面Ｂｒ．ｎｓｔｅｄ酸中心，然后形成高度不饱和的催化活性中心。这些中心可以作为Ｌｅｗｉｓ中心，从丙烷和反应中间产物中拔除Ｈ－，使丙烷高选择性地生成芳烃     

负催化动力学光度法测定溴的研究

本文报道了溴 ( Br- )对溴酸钾氧化甲基橙 ( MO)褪色反应的负催化作用及其动力学分析 ,建立了测定痕量溴的新方法。方法的检出限达到 1 .0× 1 0 - 9g/ m L,线性范围 0 .5～ 1 .8ng/ m L,表观摩尔吸光系数 1 .0× 1 0 6 L·mol- 1·cm- 1。用于井水 ,精盐中痕量溴的测定 ,结果满意     

直线作图法在络合滴定中的应用——混合金属离子的测定

已研究过用汞电极作指示电极,用EDTA作滴定剂,测定各种金属离子的电位滴定法。利用控制酸度的办法,还可连续滴定稳定常数相差较大的金属离子混合物。但EDTA络合物稳定常数极相近的金属离子混合物(如Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)离子及Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)离子等),不能用控制酸度法分别测定。用分离或掩蔽法分步滴定,操作较烦,准确度亦不够高。因此寻求简便、准确的方法,测定此类混合物,具有理论和实际意义。     

石墨炉原子吸收法直接测定高纯铜中痕量杂质砷硒锡

Bedard曾用氢化物火焰原子吸收法测定电解铜中砷、硒、碲、锡;Mullen用石墨炉原子吸收法测定高纯铜中硒、碲、铋、锑及砷,结果基体铜对测定均有干扰,因此,分别用氢氧化镧、氢氧化铁共沉淀欲测元素,与铜分离后再进行测定。Haynes测定高纯铜中砷、锑、硒、碲;Barnett测定铁合     

堆积模型及其应用 I: 三氯化镧尿素配合物[LaCl2(urea)6].Cl分子结构的推测与测定

本根据堆积模型推测LaCl3(urea)6的实际结构为[LaCl2(urea)6]^+Cl^-, 培养了这一化合物单晶, 进行了结构测定. 本文报道了有关结果.     

�й�ITER HCSB TBM��ȴ��ɥʧ�¹ʷ���

用通用计算流体力学程序FLUENT计算了中国氦冷固体增殖实验包层模块(TBM)冷却剂丧失事故中的冷却剂排放瞬态过程。并为中国氦冷固体增殖实验包层模块冷却剂丧失事故(LOCA)分析开发了一维喷放和余热排除计算模型。典型LOCA事故的分析结果显示,TBM诱发事故或ITER其它部件诱发TBM事故对整个ITER系统安全造成的总风险不严重。     

Sensitive Method for Enantioseparation of Rivastigmine with Highly Sulfated Cyclodextrin as Chiral Selector by Capillary Electrophoresis

A sensitive method for enantioseparation of a basic drug rivastigmine and determination of its optical impurityby capillary electrophoresis with highly sulfated β-cyclodextrin(HS-β-CD)as the chiral selector is described.Ingeneral,enantioseparation of basic chiral compounds is carried out in acidic condition(pH 2.5)to prevent analytesfrom adsorption on the capillary wall.However,in the case of rivastigmine,the detection sensitivity was too limitedto determine the optical impurity of S-rivastigmine lower than 1% when buffer pH was 2.5.It was found that thedetection sensitivity was improved 1.6 times just by raising the buffer pH value from 2.5 to 5.8.The poor columnefficiency due to the adsorption of the analytes on the capillary wall was resolved by using dynamical coating of thecapillary wall with the linear polyacrylamide solution.The experirnental parameters such as the concentration ofHS-β-CD,buffer pH and buffer ionic strength were optimized,respectively.The method was validated in terms ofrepeatability,linearity,limit of detection(LOD)and limit of quantitation(LOQ).Using the present method,the op-tical purity of nonracemic rivastigmine with the enantiomeric excess(ee)value of 99.14% was determined.