Bifurcated Current Sheet Structure in a Quiet Time by Cluster Spacecrafts

We analyse the vertical structure of the magnetotail current sheet for two time intervals during which the Cluster spacecrafts crossed the neutral sheet in a quiet time. In the intervals, the current sheet moved slowly, and the value of the AE index was relatively small, about 40-130 nT. We find two examples of current sheets, with the current density maximum at the magnetic equator （Bx = 0）, as well as an example of off-centre or bifurcated current sheets. In the quiet time, without any fast plasma flow and without significant flapping motion, we also directly observed the bifurcated current sheet. The bifurcated current sheet is probably associated with instabilities in the current sheet. These may be important for researching the mechanism of current sheet bifurcation.     

课外练习

商一年级一‘_、___。1 .9匕却二户U,y户U,且丁十万~求证:4x+y妻25.2.若关于二的方程sin”x+51。一a一O有实数解,实 数a的最大值为m,最小值为n,求砂.3.求证cosZ;十妥而盖乏不蕊,)9·商二年级1.现有一个按以l一口2,口3规律存在的无限集合A二咬al,a:,a3…).a,是关于+a,~0的一个根,a,自x的方程xZ一(a,十a:)x=aZ,al+a:+a:=且1 im(a.+a:+a:十+…)之值.…)存在,试求lim(a,+a:+a3肠卜亡人二2.求c抓一”+C沈+。的值.3.已知实数“,b满足“+b一2一。,实数。,d满足。,十 护一4c十4d一7,求k一}(a一。)+(b一d川的最小 值和最大值.商三年级1.如图示,复…     

Realization of Stable Narrow Linewidth Dual-Wavelength Lasing in an Erbium-Doped Fibre Laser by Cleaving the Wavelength-Selective Filter Spectrum

We propose and demonstrate a new concept of stable narrow-line-width and close wavelength spacing dualwavelength lasing in an Er-doped fibre ring laser （EDFRL） by cleaving the spectrum with a wavelength-selective component in the EDFRL. A fibre loop mirror （FLM） combining with a polarization controller （PC） acts as the cleaver. The cleaver can produce a fine pectinate spectrum. By adjusting the PC, the fine pectinate spectrum can be so changeable that cleaving the spectrum of a fibre Bragg grating （FBG） into two parts. As a result, we obtain the dual-wavelength fibre lasering with a bandwidth of only 0.03nm and a wavelength spacing of only 0.07nm. Furthermore, the laser can also perform stable switchable single wavelength or stable different-bandwidth dual-wavelength by carefully adjusting the PC at room temperature.     

嵌入并联耦合双量子点介观环系统中的近藤效应

使用双杂质Anderson模型的哈密顿，从理论上研究了一个嵌入并联耦合双量子点介观环系统 , 当处在Kondo区时的基态性质, 并用slave-boson平均场方法求解了哈密顿.研究的结果表 明， 在这个系统中，当两个量子点处于强耦合时，两个量子点可以相干耦合成一个人造分 子，导致一个增强的Kondo效应和超强持续电流的出现.因此，在未来的纳米装置应用中，这 个系统具有潜在的应用价值. 关键词： 并联耦合双量子点 Kondo效应 超强持续电流     

Analysis of the Interaction between Low-Frequency Waves and Ions in the High-Altitude Cusp Region Observed by Satellite Cluster

The energy transfer between ions （protons） and low frequency waves （LFWs） in the frequency range f1 from 0.3 to 10 Hz is observed by Cluster crossing the high-altitude polar cusp. The energy transfer between low frequency waves and ions has two means. One is that the energy is transferred from low frequency waves to ions and ions energy increases, The other is that the energy is transferred from ions to low frequency waves and the ion energy decreases. lon gyratory motion plays an important role in the energy transfer processes. The electromagnetic field of f1 LFWs can accelerate or decelerate protons along the direction of ambient magnetic field and warm or refrigerate protons in the parallel and perpendicular directions of ambient magnetic field, The peak values of proton number densities have the corresponding peak values of electromagnetic energy of low-frequency waves. This implies that the kinetic Alfven waves and solitary kinetic Alfven waves possibly exist in the high-altitude cusp region.     

嵌入单量子点Aharonov-Bohm环中的近藤效应

使用单杂质的Ansderson模型, 从理论上研究了一个嵌入单量子点Aharonov-Bohm环系统处在 近藤区时的基态性质, 并用slave-boson平均场方法求解了该模型.结果表明：在零温, 当介 观环内电子平均能级间隔大于近藤关联能时, 系统内仍然存在一个被减弱了的近藤效应；系 统的基态性质依赖于系统的宇称和环的大小；而尺寸效应和近藤屏蔽效应的共存导致了系统 丰富的物理性质.同时, 可以通过测量介观环中的持续电流和杂质磁化率, 达到探测近藤屏 蔽云的目的. 关键词： 持续电流 杂质磁化率 宇称效应 近藤效应 近藤屏蔽云     

用自制仪器测热敏电阻的特性曲线

随着教育条件的不断改善，学生实验仪器正在向着集成化、智能化方向发展，仪器外观漂亮，价格昂贵操作简便，造成学生做实验时动手的机会越来越少．由于很多物理量的变化被智能化以数字的形式表现出来，不利于学生对实验现象的理解与基本能力的培养．教育部对基础实验教学的目标是：基本知识、基本方法、基本技能方面得到严格而系统的训练，因此，实验仪器越简单、越暴露、越直观对学生的“三基”培养效果应该就越好．     

Evidence for a Possible E（5） Symmetry in ^130Xe

By analysing the energy spectrum and E2 transition branching ratios,we show that the E(5) symmetry predictions agree well with the experimental data of nucleus 130Xe,Compared the calculated results with those within the framework of the interacting boson model.It is found that the nucleus 130Xe is definitely a nucleus in the transitional region from U(5) to O(6) symmetry,130Xe is then another empirical evidence of the nucleus with E(5) symmetry.     

求线段总长

如图,已知0是边长为1的正六边形ABcDEF:艺 务中心,0H上AB:于二H,Hl、H2、H3、H4E D是0H的五等分点,过H-、Hz、H。、Ha分别作直线平行=于=AB,且依次交FA、CB于A1、A2、A3、A。,Bl、B2、B3、B4,求线段总长A,B, A。Bz A sB。 AtB。智慧窗参考答案 解答(经编辑部改写) 画一个与梯形F邶C全等的梯形,然A 日后将两个梯形拼成一个平行四边形(如图).显然,所求四条线段总长为 3×4÷2=6.求线段总长@张大授$湖南平江七中!414501     

高校数学公共课教材质量定量比较评价模型

首先建立了评价高校数学公共课教材质量的指标体系 ,依据该指标体系 ,运用层次分析法 ,构建了对高校数学公共课教材质量进行定量比较评价的模型 .最后给出了应用实例 ,介绍了具体的评价分析方法 .