Experimental Realization of an Intrinsic Magnetic Topological Insulator

An intrinsic magnetic topological insulator(TI) is a stoichiometric magnetic compound possessing both inherent magnetic order and topological electronic states. Such a material can provide a shortcut to various novel topological quantum effects but remained elusive experimentally for a long time. Here we report the experimental realization of thin films of an intrinsic magnetic TI, MnBi_2Te_4, by alternate growth of a Bi_2Te_3 quintuple layer and a MnTe bilayer with molecular beam epitaxy. The material shows the archetypical Dirac surface states in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and is demonstrated to be an antiferromagnetic topological insulator with ferromagnetic surfaces by magnetic and transport measurements as well as first-principles calculations. The unique magnetic and topological electronic structures and their interplays enable the material to embody rich quantum phases such as quantum anomalous Hall insulators and axion insulators at higher temperature and in a well-controlled way.     

小尺度阻尼边界封闭空间声传递函数的有限元素法计算

如何求解阻尼边界封闭空间中声源点到接收点的低频声传递函数已成为目前小尺度封闭空间可听化技术研究的关键技术，能处理任意形状及复杂边界条件的有限元素法可作为求解该问题的适合方法，以室内声声有源Helmholtz方程及其相应边界方程为基础，本文推导出了用于小尺度阻尼边界封闭空间声传递函数的有限元素求解方法，并编制了相应的计算机程序，在算例中，首先通过与模态叠加法计算结果进行比较，验证了该方法的正确性。最后计算了某型车体内腔中任意两点间声传递函数。     

反相电极聚合物定向耦合电光开关的优化设计

为了消除单节电极定向耦合电光开关的工艺误差对器件性能的不良影响,应用耦合模理论、电光调制理论、保角变换及镜像法,优化设计了一种两节交替反相电极聚合物定向耦合电光开关.模拟结果表明,该器件具有良好的开关性能:在1 550 nm的工作波长下,器件耦合区的长度为4 753.5 μm,交叉态电压为1.22 V,直通态电压为2.65 V,插入损耗小于2.21 dB,串扰小于-30 dB.通过微调状态电压,可以很容易地消除工艺误差对器件性能产生的不良影响.本文方法的设计结果与光束传播法的仿真结果符合得很好.     

Efficient top-emitting white organic light emitting device with an extremely stable chromaticity and viewing-angle

In this paper,we report on the fabrication of a top-emitting electrophosphorescent p-i-n white organic lightemitting diode on the basis of a low-reflectivity Sm/Ag semi-transparent cathode together with a thickness-optimized ZnS out-coupling layer.With a 24-nm out-coupling layer,the reflectivity of the cathode is reduced to 8% at 492 nm and the mean reflectivity is 24% in the visible area.By introducing an efficient electron blocking layer tris(1phenylpyrazolato,N,C2 ’)iridium(III)(Ir(ppz) 3) to confine the exciton recombination area,the current efficiency and the colour stability of the device are effectively improved.A white emission with the Ir(ppz) 3 layer exhibits a maximum current efficiency of 9.8 cd/A at 8 V,and the Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage(CIE) chromaticity coordinates are almost constant during a large voltage change of 6 V-11 V.There is almost no viewing angular dependence in the spectrum when the viewing angle is no more than 45,with a CIE x,y coordinate variation of only(±0.0025,±0.0008).Even at a large viewing angle(75),the CIE x,y coordinate change is as small as(±0.0087,±0.0013).     

考虑摩擦动力学特性的渐开线齿轮润滑分析

以渐开线齿轮为研究对象,综合考虑齿面摩擦、油膜刚度和阻尼的影响,将摩擦动力学特性和齿面形貌考虑到有限长线接触弹流润滑理论(EHL)中,采用多重网格数值求解法获得了渐开线齿轮在不同啮合位置处的动载荷分布,压力与膜厚分布,并对比分析了干摩擦与润滑条件下压力分布的不同特征以及动载荷对油膜分布的影响.计算结果表明:低速时,动载荷接近稳态分布,在单双齿交替点有明显的高频冲击,随着转速的增加,动载荷变化趋于平缓;与干摩擦相比,润滑油膜可以减小最大压力峰值以及入口区和出口区的压力,但对粗糙峰凹谷处压力有所增加.沿啮合线方向,压力在节点位置附近达到最大值,膜厚受动载荷的影响较小,近似呈线性增加趋势.     

深水发电机组方形网格系固结构的动力响应研究

系泊系统在深海洋流发电的整体安全性方面占据着重要地位,其部分或全部损毁均有可能造成洋流发电机丢失。为验证两种不同系固方法的优劣,依据凝集质量法建立方形网格系固结构的力学模型,以台湾海峡实测水文参数为环境载荷,探究该方形系固结构的动力响应问题。研究结果表明:对照组复合缆末端的有效张力变化幅值小,在大幅度急变流条件下,line1 EndB的有效张力随时间变化幅值仅为2line7,5的1/10;沿缆长方向,方形网格系固条件下,相对于复合缆两端有效张力的差值来说,发电机模型系缆两端有效张力的差值较小。单根缆绳断裂情况下,采用网格系固法,能够有效分散断裂缆绳的有效张力,相比于对照组复合缆line2 EndB端有效张力增量为4.94%,网格系固法未断裂缆绳1line11,1EndB有效张力增量仅为0.154%,这种方法表现出较强的应急能力。同时发现,网格系缆与网格基地的连接点沿边界对称分布时,系统整体的高频振动能够得到有效抑制。     

ZnSe-ZnS多层量子阱光学双稳态器件

本文报道了以YAG三倍频激光为光源时,在用MBE生长的ZnSe-ZnS多量子阱材料制成的F—P标准具光双稳器件上观察到的脉冲压缩效应。根据入射脉冲波形和透射脉冲波形得到了该器件的双稳回线。     

有机/无机复合功能材料倒脊型波导热光开关

利用溶胶-凝胶技术自主合成了一种具有优良光学特性和高热稳定性的有机/无机复合芯层材料.这种功能材料的分子中含有有机柔性侧链,可形成环氧交联.与无机SiO2-TiO2体系相比,具有较高的热光系数(量级为10-4/K),以及更好的成膜性和可加工性.通过与实验室自行配制的P(MMA-GMA)包层材料相匹配,设计制备了基于这种有机/无机复合功能材料的倒脊型波导马赫-曾德尔型热光开关.器件的波导与热电极性能良好.插入损耗为10dB,驱动功率15mW,开关时间小于1ms,消光比15dB.     

All polymer asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer waveguide sensor by imprinting bonding and laser polishing

We present an all polymer asymmetric Mach–Zehnder interferometer(AMZI) waveguide sensor based on imprinting bonding and laser polishing method. The fabrication methods are compatible with high accuracy waveguide sensing structure. The rectangle waveguide structure of this sensor has three sensing surfaces contacting the test media, and its sensing accuracy can be increased 5 times compared with that of one surface sensing structure. An AMZI device structure is designed. The single mode condition, the length of the sensing arm, and the length deviation between the sensing arm and the reference arm are optimized. The length deviation is optimized to be 19.8 μm in a refractive index range between1.470 and 1.545. We fabricate the AMZI waveguide by lithography and wet etching method. The imprinting bonding and laser polishing method is proposed and investigated. The insertion loss is between-80.36 dB and-10.63 dB. The average and linear sensitivity are 768.1 d B/RIU and 548.95 dB/RIU, respectively. And the average and linear detection resolution of the sensor are 1.30×10~(-6) RIU(RIU: refractive index unit) and 1.82×10~(-5) RIU, respectively. This sensor has a fast and cost-effective fabrication process which can be used in the cases of requiring portability and disposability.