High-order harmonic generation with a two-color laser pulse

We theoretically investigate the electron dynamics of the high-order harmonics generation process by combining a near-infrared 800 nm driving pulse with a mid-infrared 2000 nm control field.We also investigate the emission time of harmonics using time-frequency analysis to illustrate the physical mechanisms of high-order harmonic generation.We calculate the ionization rate using the Ammosov-Delone-Krainov model and interpret the variations in harmonic intensity for different control field strengths and delays.We find that the width of the harmonic plateau can be extended when the control electric field is added,and a supercontinuum from 198 to 435 eV is generated,from which an isolated 61-as pulse can be directly obtained.     

高效液相色谱法分析生物样品中的敌鼠

 研究用阴离子交换、氰基及硅胶柱固相萃取技术分离提取血、尿、肝及肾中的敌鼠。以香豆素作内标 ,用高效液相色谱 二极管阵列检测器方法进行分离鉴定。色谱条件 :分析柱为HypersilBDSC18(5 μm ,15 0mm× 4 6mmi.d .) ,保护柱为PhenomenexODS(4mm× 3 0mmi.d .) ;流动相 :A为 0 5 %离子对A水溶液 ,B为 0 5 %离子对A甲醇溶液 ,以梯度淋洗程序分离 ;检测波长为 2 86nm。当敌鼠的质量浓度在 1mg/L～ 10 0mg/L范围时 ,其浓度同其峰面积与内标物的峰面积之比有良好的线性关系 (r=0 9999) ,最小检出限量为 5ng(按S/N =3计 )。     

铬(Ⅵ)-三溴偶氮胂-HNO3催化动力学光度法测定痕量铬的研究

研究了铬（Ⅵ）对硝酸氧化三溴偶氮胂（ＴＢＡＡ）褪色反应的催化作用及其动力学分析,建立了测定痕量铬的新方法。检出限可达ｎｇ级,线性范围０－２．５μｇＣｒ（Ⅵ）／５０ｍＬ,表观摩尔吸光系数５．４＊１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１。方法简便,灵敏、快速、准确,已用于铸铁标样和人发样品中痕量铬的测定,结果满意。     

新手性化合物－龙脑基氨基醇的合成

以天然d-樟脑的衍生物为原料,合成了两种龙脑基氨基醇,其方法简单,化学收率高。对中间体及目标化合物结构及物理性质作了表征。     

直接鉴别超重元素Z和A的一种新的可能方法

随着合成的超重元素向超重岛逼近,合成截面越来越小,同时,合成的超重元素的寿命可能相对增长, 这对利用α衰变链的传统方法鉴别超重元素是非常不利的。 讨论了可能突破这个瓶颈的一种可以直接鉴别超重元素原子序数Z和质量A的新方法, 即与RFQ离子阱技术相结合的激光多步共振电离方法, 对实现这种方法的途径、 该方法所面临的困难和挑战、需要进行的前期研究工作以及该方法的可能性和可行性进行了较详细的讨论。 With the synthesis of heavy elements approaching the super heavy island, the production cross section becomes smaller and the lifetime of the super heavy element becomes longer, which results in the difficulties for identification of theelements by using conventional alpha decay chain technique. In order to overcome the difficulties, a novel approach to direct identification of atomic number Z and nuclear mass A for super heavy elements is proposed, namely, the multi step resonant laser ionization of singly charged ions in combination with RFQ trap. The routine for the experiment is presented, and the possibilities, feasibilities, as well as the problems to be faced, are discussed in detail.     

循环伏安方法制备掺杂二价金属离子的MnO2

循环伏安;掺杂;Cu2+;Co2+;MnO2;比电容     

新疆阿拉山口地区鼠类群落物种多样性的初步研究

根据阿拉山品地区环境和鼠类分布的差异将该地区的鼠类划分为５种鼠类群落，（１）红尾沙鼠＋五趾跳鼠群落，（２）五趾跳鼠＋小家鼠群落；（３）红尾沙鼠群落；（４）褐家鼠＋小家鼠群落；（５）小家鼠＋灰仓鼠群落，同时对鼠类群落的多样性－均匀度和相似性等进行了初步分析。     

Synthesis and properties of Au-Fe3O4 and Ag-Fe3O4 heterodimeric nanoparticles

Monodisperse Au-Fe 3 O 4 heterodimeric nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared by injecting precursors into a hot reaction solution.The size of Au and Fe 3 O 4 particles can be controlled by changing the injection temperature.UV-Vis spectra show that the surface plasma resonance band of Au-Fe 3 O 4 heterodimeric NPs was evidently red-shifted compared with the resonance band of Au NPs of similar size.The as-prepared heterodimeric Au-Fe 3 O 4 NPs exhibited superparamagnetic properties at room temperature.The Ag-Fe 3 O 4 heterodimeric NPs were also prepared by this synthetic method simply using AgNO 3 as precursor instead of HAuCl 4.It is indicated that the reported method can be readily extended to the synthesis of other noble metal conjugated heterodimeric NPs.     

QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定青贮牧草中23种农药残留

采用改进的QuEchERS前处理方法结合超高效液相色谱串联质谱（UPLC-MS/MS）,建立了青贮皇竹草中23种农药残留的检测方法。样品经超纯水浸泡,1%甲酸乙腈提取,无水MgSO4、乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷（PSA）、十八烷基硅烷（C18）和石墨化炭黑（GCB）基质分散净化,Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18色谱柱分离,电喷雾串联质谱多反应监测（MRM）模式测定。23种农药在0.5～20μg/L范围内线性关系良好（R2>0.9986）,检出限为0.002～0.1μg/kg,定量限为0.005～0.2μg/kg。在0.5, 1, 5μg/kg 3个添加浓度水平下,回收率在76.2%～105.9%,相对标准偏差（RSD）在2.3%～11%。该方法适用于青贮皇竹草中23种农药的定性定量分析。     

Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe双泪永磁合金快淬带的织构与形貌

利用X射线衍射仪和扫描探针显微镜研究了NeFeB系双相永磁合金快淬带的织构与形貌.结果表明,合金快淬带自由面存在择优取向.与三元NdFeB合金相比,复合添加Dy和Ga具有增加合金快淬带织构和细化组织形貌的作用. 关键词：