微细腔内CO_2对CH_4/H_2O重整反应特性影响

基于镍基催化剂下表面反应机理,采用数值模拟方法,深入研究了在一定水碳比下,CO_2含量的变化以及在固定的CH_4/H_2O/CO_2比例下催化壁面温度,质量流量对微细腔内甲烷重整反应的影响。结果表明提高CO_2/CH_4的比例能够明显提高CO_2、CH_4转化率,提高CO的含量。CH_4/CO_2基元反应的产物在低温条件下CO和H_2O,水蒸气转化率和H_2产量降低,CO_2含量增加降低水蒸气的消耗;在高温条件下,由于产生CO和H_2,使氢气含量增加但水蒸气转化率降低.     

X-Ray Emission from Rotation-Powered Pulsars

We study the properties of pulsed component of hard (2-10keV) x-ray emission from pulsars based on the new version of outer gap model we proposed previously [Astrophys. J. 604 (2004)317]. On the frame of this outer gap model, we derive an expression of non-thermal pulsed x-ray luminosity of rotation-powered pulsars, and then apply it to the pulsars whose pulsed x-rays are detected by ASCA. Using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test;we determine the model parameter. The present results indicate Lx∝Lsd^1.15 for these x-ray pulsars, which is consistent with the observed data.     

混合气流布置方式对循环流化床气固流动特性的影响

煤层气和煤矸石CFB混烧中,由于喷入的是可燃气体,燃烧所需的空气量及配风方式需要改变,必然会对炉内的气固流动特性产生影响.本文在煤层气和煤矸石某一混烧比下,确定所需的配风量和配风方式,通过改变混合气流的布置方式,对CFB炉内气固流动特性进行数值模拟.研究结果表明合理的布置方式可使炉内的气固混合较好,流动较稳定,且混合气流布置在两层二次风之间时,炉内密相区大部分颗粒速度较高,气固相间混合充分;密相区固体颗粒浓度较其它两种布置方式高,稀相区则相反,是比较合理的布置方式.研究结果对CFB混烧优化设计具有重要指导意义.     

Fluxes and Death Lines of Gamma-Ray Pulsars

We study the fluxes and the death lines of γ-ray emission of the pulsars with outer gaps.In a self-sustained outer gap,we derive that the fractional size of the outer gap is a function of period,period derivative,radial distance and magnetic inclination angle for a pulsar.Our results indicate that (i) averaged typical γ-ray energy and γ-ray flux of a pulsar with an outer gap increase with the magnetic inclination angle;we estimate the averaged γ-ray fluxes for observed canonical pulsars with outer gaps and compare them with the sensitivities of AGILE and GLAST,and (ii) if the fractional size of the outer gap at the inner boundary of the outer gap is not greater than unity,then an outer gap exists;such a condition gives the death lines of the pulsars with outer gaps.     

Gamma—Ray Pulsars Expected in the Outer Gap Model of Gamma—Ray Emission

We study the possibility of high-energy gamma-ray emission from the known 1130 radio pulsars based on the outer gap model of high-energy emission from pusars.We estimate the fractional size of outer gap,the integrated flux,the gamma-ray luminosity for each known radio pulsar,and find that only 14% of the known radio pusars are gamma-ray emitters according to the outer gap model.In the sample of possible 156 gamma-ray pulsars,our statistical analysis indicates that the distributions of the spin-down powers and the ages of these pulsars concentrate mainly on 10^33.5-10^39 erg/s and 10^3-10^7y,respectively.The predictions of gamma-ray pulsars detected by the AGILE and GLAST missions are given.     

太阳耀斑与太阳高能粒子

考虑日冕区加速中相对论性粒子的扩散激波加速,结果表明:(1)粒子随时间的分布,其主要特点是随时问增加,一定能量的粒子分布迅速增加至最大后下降,并且能量越大,其最大就越向着大时间移动;(2)给出了相应的时间积分谱,它正比于具有指数截止的粒子动量的幂律.还讨论了粒子加速到高能区的条件及可能性.     

分隔板偏角对圆柱受力和脱涡频率的影响

钝体后安装分隔板是一种有效的被动控制技术,本文采用有限体积法对非稳态二维层流下的圆柱-分隔板结构绕流进行了数值计算。研究了中等雷诺数（Re=100～500）下,分隔板与来流方向存在夹角时（θ=0°～45°）的圆柱绕流特性。结果表明不同Re数下,圆柱阻力和升力系数等反映流动特性的参数随分隔板偏角而变化;阻力系数最小值对应...     

超低浓度煤层气在流化床中燃烧的实验和数值研究

超低浓度煤层气由于甲烷含量低、浓度变化大而较难加以利用。采用实验和数值模拟的方法,研究了超低浓度煤层气在流化床中的燃烧,分析了床层温度、甲烷体积浓度,流化风速对甲烷燃烧效率的影响,并用数学模型预测了甲烷沿床层高度方向的分布。研究表明,数学模型和实验数据吻合较好。床层温度是煤层气燃烧反应的关键因素,甲烷的转化率随着床层温...     

磁控溅射制备横向梯度分布的Mo/Si周期多层膜

 采用磁控溅射方法在Si基板上镀制了横向梯度分布的Mo/Si周期多层膜。以X射线掠入射反射测量了横向梯度多层膜的膜系结构,在基板65 mm长度范围内,多层膜周期从8.21 nm线性减小到6.57 nm,周期梯度为0.03 nm/mm。国家同步辐射实验室反射率计的反射率测试结果表明：该横向梯度分布周期多层膜上不同位置,能反射在13.3~15.9 nm波段范围内不同波长的极紫外光,反射率为60%~65%。     

基于衍射光栅的FBG传感系统解调算法分析

研究并实现了一种基于衍射光栅的FBG解调系统,针对该解调系统从理论上分析了光纤内的模式分布,分析了由FBG引起的模式间耦合效应。根据高斯光束经过该系统后的空间光强分布,采用多项式拟合的方法实现了反射光谱峰值定位算法。通过与高精度光谱仪的测量结果对比表明,该解调方法具有较高的波长解调精度和稳定性。由于系统中不存在扫描机构,该技术可以实现较高的动态扫描频率。