绿色表面活性剂烷基聚葡糖苷的中相微乳液

研究了烷基聚葡糖苷(APG)/正丁醇/环己烷/H₂O四组分微乳液体系的相行为, 得到中相微乳液的“鱼状”相图. 恒定γ值增大δ时, 体系从下相微乳液(WinsorⅠ型)和剩余油相的两相平衡, 经中相微乳液(WinsorⅢ型)、剩余油相和水相的三相平衡, 转变为上相微乳液(WinsorⅡ型)和剩余水相的两相平衡. 从“鱼状”相图的位置和形状, 计算得到了中相微乳液达亲水-亲油平衡时, 体系的一些重要参数, 如O点(中相消失, 水油两相平衡)和E点(三相消失, 单相形成)的组成( γ_o, δ_o)和((γ_e, δ_e) , 界面膜中APG和正丁醇的质量分数 , S^δ₁,S^δ₂ APG单体分子和正丁醇在环己烷中的溶解度S₁ , S₂, 平衡界面膜中APG和正丁醇在总组分中所占的质量分数C₁和C₂等. 考察了不同醇类、不同水相和油相对相图、平衡界面膜组成及APG形成单相微乳液效能等的影响. 发现使用长碳链的醇、小体积的油分子或加入无机盐, 均有利于单相及中相微乳液的形成, 并对此进行了解释.     

Synthesis of Eu（Ⅲ） and Tb（Ⅲ） Complexes with Two New Amide Type Podands and Their Luminescence Properties

Two new amide type podands L1 and L2 (L1=1,1,1-tris{[2-benzylaminoformyl)phenoxyl] methyl} propane,L2=1,3,5-timethyl-2,4,6-tris{[2-benzylaminoformyl)phenoxyl]methyl} benzene)and their europium and terbium nitrates complexes were synthesized.The luminescence properties of these complexes were also studied.     

C3N4的高温高压同步辐射研究

利用激光加热金刚石对顶砧技术在高温高压条件下合成了纯beta相和立方相C₃N₄beta相C₃N₄所属对称群为P63/M (176).对石墨相与beta相C₃N₄的X射线衍射结果进行了精确分析, 得到优化晶胞参数.原位高压同步辐射X射线衍射分析表明, 在6GPa时由beta相到立方相C₃N₄的相转变已经发生, 之后两相共存直到19GPa时相变结束得到纯立方相C₃N₄.     

沉积物中甲烷水合物饱和度测定及其力学特性研究

在自主研制的实验装置上合成甲烷水合物,采用时域反射技术(TDR)实时监测甲烷水合物生成过程中饱和度的变化,并与系统的压力降法计算的饱和度进行了对比。结果表明TDR法简单易行,结果可靠。对含甲烷水合物沉积物进行了一系列不排水三轴压缩实验,结果表明,含甲烷水合物沉积物的抗剪强度随着有效围压的增加和水合物饱和度的增加而增大;粘聚力随着甲烷水合物饱和度的增加而明显增加,但内摩擦角变化并不显著。在此基础上,提出了抗剪强度与有效围压和水合物饱和度的关系模型。     

蛋白质的微芯片电泳分离及其与脱氧核糖核酸迁移规律的比较

在自制的聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)微芯片上,使用十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)无胶筛分电泳分离体系(10 g/L的羟乙基纤维素(HEC), 1 g/L的SDS, 40 mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液,pH 7.0),采用在线自校正激光诱导荧光检测方法,在6.4 min内高效分离了异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)衍生的6种蛋白质标准样品,连续6次电泳所得迁移时间的相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于10%。用自主建立的脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)定量分离模型对蛋白质迁移数据进行拟合,发现SDS-蛋白质复合物迁移规律与DNA相似,但迁移淌度与相对分子质量及电场强度之间的线性关系明显变差,可见原DNA分离模型要扩展到蛋白质范围必须对一些参数进行校正。     

复合材料大层数层压矩形截面杆的扭转问题分析

本文根据有效弹性模量理论［１］，采用三维八节点等参数有限元和整体—局部方法，对复合材料大层数矩形厚截面层压杆的扭转问题及其自由边缘效应进行了分析研究，通过算例计算给出了剪切应力在横截面内的分布规律、杆的扭转变形及其在自由边缘区域层间应力的分布情况·由于本文的分析方法可根据需要仅在应力梯度较大的局部区域，按单层逐层划分单元或在单层内再细化单元，以求得单层内精确的应力场和位移场，因此能显著节约计算量与机时，为具有大层数层压杆的扭转强度计算提供了一种有效的方法·     

Powell’s optimal identification of material constants of thin-walled box girders based on Fibonacci series search method

A dynamic Bayesian error function of material constants of the structure is developed for thin-walled curve box girders. Combined with the automatic search scheme with an optimal step length for the one-dimensional Fibonacci series, Powell’s optimization theory is used to perform the stochastic identification of material constants  of the thin-walled curve box. Then, the steps in the parameter identification are presented. Powell’s identification procedure for material constants of the thin-walled curve box is compiled, in which the mechanical analysis of the thin-walled curve box is completed based on the finite curve strip element (FCSE) method. Some classical examples show that Powell’s identification is numerically stable and convergent, indicating that the present method and the compiled procedure are correct and reliable. During the parameter iterative processes, Powell’s theory is irrelevant with the calculation of the FCSE partial differentiation, which proves the high computation efficiency of the studied methods. The stochastic performances of the system parameters and responses are simultaneously considered in the dynamic Bayesian error function. The one-dimensional optimization problem of the optimal step length is solved by adopting the Fibonacci series search method without the need of determining the region, in which the optimized step length lies.     

一类比率型功能性反应捕食模型的稳定性分析

研究了一类具有比率型功能性反应的捕食模型,对模型进行了定性和稳定性分析,讨论了模型唯一正平衡点的存在条件,以及模型各个平衡点的性态.得到了各个平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.通过绘制模型的相轨线,分析轨线的走向得到了原点全局渐近稳定的条件,并证明了模型不存在非平凡正周期解的条件,通过构造Lyapunov函数得到了模型的唯一正平衡点是全局渐近稳定的结论.     

蝴蝶结状TiO2纳米粒子的制备及其光催化性能研究

以四甲基氢氧化铵为结构导向剂,钛酸四丁酯为钛源,水热法制备纳米TiO2光催化材料,由FT-IR、XRD、TEM、UV-Vis等测试手段对其结构和形貌进行表征。通过苯酚的光催化降解实验测试其光催化性能。结果表明,所得TiO2为锐钛矿相、蝴蝶结状,结晶度高、规整度高,经紫外光照6h后,对苯酚的光降解率可达62.3%,具有较高的光催化活性。     

Effect of metal ions on enantioseparation of five amino acids by ligand exchange capillary zone electrophoresisEI北大核心CSCD

Enantioseparation of five amino acids was conducted by chiral ligand exchange capillary zone electrophoresis (CLE-CZE). L-His and different metal ions in a certain proportion were used to form chiral recognition complexes. The enantiomers were exchanged with L-His ligands in the complex. Then, the separation of enantiomers was obtained according to the different ligand exchange ability. Effects of the valence and the electron layers of metal ions on the resolution were investigated systemically. Baseline separation of D, L-Phe, D, L-Tyr and D, L-Trp was obtained within 12 min when 4 mmol/L Co(Ⅱ) and 8 mmol/L L-His were added to the phosphate buffer solution (20 mmol/L, pH 8.0). The resolutions of D, L-Phe, D, L-Tyr and D, L-Trp were 1.53, 2.04, and 1.58, respectively. Partial chiral separation of D, L-Ser and D, L-Val was achieved under the same conditions. When Co(II) was used as the central ion, the resolution was better than that of Cu(II) and Zn(II), although they had the same number of electron layers and valence. The resolution of amino acids with Ag(I) as the central ion was not as good as that of divalent metal ions. Metal ions with three electron layers had better separation results than that with four electron layers. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.