Entanglement Purification for Mixed Entangled Quantum Dot States via Superconducing Transmission Line Resonators

An entanglement purification protocol for mixed entangled states is presented via double quantum dot molecules inside a superconducing transmission line resonator （TLR）. In the current scenario, coupling for arbitrary double quantum dot molecules can be tuned via the TLR in the large detuning region by controlling the qubit level splitting. The TLR is always empty and only virtually excited, so the interaction is insensitive to both the TLR decay and thermal field. Discussion about the feasibility of our scheme shows that the entanglement purification can be implemented with high fidelity and successful probability.     

Analysis of radiation environmental safety for China＇s Spallation Neutron Source （CSNS）

The China Spallation Neutron Source（CSNS） is going to be located in Dalang Town,Dongguan City in the Guangdong Province.In this paper we report the results of the parameters related with environment safety based on experiential calculations and Monte Carlo simulations.The main project of the accelerator is an under ground construction.On top there is a 0.5 m concrete and 5.0 m soil covering for shielding,which can reduce the dose out of the tunnel＇s top down to 0.2 μSv/h.For the residents on the boundary of the CSNS,the dose produced by skyshine,which is caused by the penetrated radiation leaking from the top of the accelerator,is no more than 0.68 μSv/a.When CSNS is operating normally,the maximal annual effective dose due to the emission of gas from the tunnel is 2.40×10-3 mSv/a to the public adult,and 2.29×10-3 mSv/a to a child,both values are two orders of magnitude less than the limiting value for control and management.CSNS may give rise to an activation of the soil and groundwater in the nearest tunnels,where the main productions are 3H,7Be,22Na,54Mn,etc.But the specific activity is less than the exempt specific activity in the national standard GB13376-92.So it is safe to say that the environmental impact caused by the activation of soil and groundwater is insignificant.To sum up,for CSNS,as a powerful neutron source device,driven by a highenergy high-current proton accelerator,a lot of potential factors affecting the environment exist.However,as long as effective shieldings for protection are adopted and strict rules are drafted,the environmental impact can be kept under control within the limits of the national standard.     

荧光染料掺杂的高效率、高亮度白色有机电致发光器件

制备了结构为 ITO/NPB（30 nm）/Rubrene（0.2 nm）/CBP：Bczvbi（8 nm,x%）/Bphen（30 nm）/Cs₂CO₃：Ag₂O（2 nm,20%）/Al（100 nm）的器件。研究了Bczvbi掺杂浓度（x=5,10,15）对白光器件性能的影响。综合利用发光层中主客体之间的能量转移和空穴阻挡层的空穴阻挡特性,得到了高效率、高亮度的白色有机电致发光器件。当Bczvbi的掺杂质量分数为10%时,器件的效率和亮度都为最大。驱动电压为7 V时,最大电流效率为4.61 cd/A;驱动电压为9 V时,最大亮度为21 240 cd/m²。当驱动电压从4 V增加到9 V时,色坐标从（0.36,0.38）变化为（0.27,0.29）,均处于白光区域。     

微纳器件热传导中的基础物理问题

纳米功能器件中的温度控制已经成为世界各国迫切需要解决的关键技术.在文章中,作者简单回顾了纳米器件发展的历程和现状;以碳纳米管和石墨烯为例,重点介绍了纳米尺度热传导研究中的一些基础物理问题,以及近年来该领域中一些热点研究方向和新奇物理效应.同时,还讨论了影响纳米材料热传导性质的主要物理机制.研究这些系统本身的热传导特性,不仅对于深入理解纳米尺度能量输运的基本物理原理具有重要意义,而且与微纳电子器件的未来发展密切相关,具有广阔深远的应用前景.     

高效液相色谱法测定加米霉素注射液中抗氧化剂硫代甘油

<正>加米霉素为氮杂类的第二代大环内酯类抗生素,加米霉素注射液能够控制由溶血性曼氏杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌、睡眠嗜组织菌导致的牛呼吸道疾病的高风险性[1-4],且具有吸收快、体内残留量低、体内分部广、安全高效等优点,暂无不良反应报道[5-7]。为了注射剂的稳定性,加米霉素注射液中添加硫代甘油抗氧化剂[8-9]。硫代甘油在药物制剂中主要作为抗氧剂和防腐剂,常以0.02～0.1%(质量分数,下同)的浓度,用于滴鼻剂、洗剂、乳膏剂等,该产品安全,对皮肤无刺激性,已收录于美国药典中,收载于     

离子液体萃取铂、钯和铑离子的研究进展

铂族金属作为一类不可再生资源,在工业和军工方面有着重要应用,但其在分配和供求上存在严重不均衡,凸显了其资源化回收再利用的重要性。离子液体作为一种性质优良的绿色溶剂,成为科学研究的热点。本文对近年来利用离子液体萃取铂族金属铂、钯和铑等的研究进行了综述,并对其未来的发展方向进行了展望。     

基于追逐粒子与自适应变异的PSO-SVM算法与养殖水质评价研究

为提高标准PSO算法对SVM参数优化选取的精度和速度,提出以粒子群适应度均方差为判别依据,用追逐粒子位置替代陷入局部优化时的群体最优位置,对粒子的速度进行自适应调整;利用两个距离最远的粒子位置构成的圆形区域作为最优位置的吸引域,引入位置变异因子,使粒子随着迭代次数有规律地跳出局部最优位置吸引域,从而对粒子位置进行自适应变异.通过对4种不同适应度函数迭代100次的收敛测试,并与另外2类不同粒子群算法比较,结果表明改进算法收敛精度提高了20倍以上.将改进的PSO-SVM算法与另外3种分类算法对采集的5 439组养殖水质数据按照从优到差5个级别进行水质评价分类试验,发现改进的PSO-SVM算法收敛速度和收敛精度最高,对水质评价的错误率为1.54%,能有效地满足实际水质分类需求.     

InAs/GaSb量子阱中太赫兹光电导特性

太赫兹技术由于具有重大的科学价值及应用前景而引起了广泛关注,其核心问题是性能优异的室温太赫兹辐射源和探测器研究.本文用半经典的玻尔兹曼方程方法研究了In As/Ga Sb量子阱系统中载流子对电磁场的响应,运用平衡方程方法求解玻尔兹曼方程得到了量子阱系统中的光电导,系统地研究了量子阱结构对光电导的影响,揭示了在该量子阱系统中光电导产生的物理机制.研究发现,量子阱结构主要通过调节载流子的能级、浓度和波函数的耦合影响光电导,对称性较好的量子阱结构(8 nm-8 nm)的光电导信号更强,其峰值落在太赫兹区(0.2 THz),并且在低温下器件的性能较好,温度升高则吸收峰略有降低,且光电导峰值发生红移.研究结果表明该量子阱系统可以用作室温太赫兹光电器件.     

Thermal properties of two-dimensional materials

Two-dimensional(2D) materials, such as graphene, phosphorene, and transition metal dichalcogenides(e.g., Mo S2 and WS2), have attracted a great deal of attention recently due to their extraordinary structural, mechanical, and physical properties. In particular, 2D materials have shown great potential for thermal management and thermoelectric energy generation. In this article, we review the recent advances in the study of thermal properties of 2D materials. We first review some important aspects in thermal conductivity of graphene and discuss the possibility to enhance the ultra-high thermal conductivity of graphene. Next, we discuss thermal conductivity of Mo S2 and the new strategy for thermal management of Mo S2 device. Subsequently, we discuss the anisotropic thermal properties of phosphorene. Finally, we review the application of 2D materials in thermal devices, including thermal rectifier and thermal modulator.     

MgO和Cu的弹性常数随温度及压强变化关系的研究

从Anderson-Grüneisen参数定义式和热膨胀系数定义式出发,根据Tallon的普遍化理论,推导出了一个用于计算弹性常数的理论模型,用所得到的理论模型分别计算了MgO和Cu两种固体材料的弹性常数C_(11)、C_(12)和C_(44)随压强以及温度变化的理论数值,并将理论计算结果与Kumar模型计算结果以及相关实验数据进行了比较,对所得到的理论模型计算结果与Kumar模型计算结果之间的差异性进行了分析和探讨.研究结果表明:所推导的理论模型计算结果与实验数据更加符合,并且由于所用的推导方法不依赖于晶体的结构,因此该模型具有更好的合理性和普适性.