Iterative and adjusting method for computing stream function and velocity potential in limited domains and convergence analysis

The stream function and the velocity potential can be easily computed by solving the Poisson equations in a unique way for the global domain.Because of the various assumptions for handling the boundary conditions,the solution is not unique when a limited domain is concerned.Therefore,it is very important to reduce or eliminate the effects caused by the uncertain boundary condition.In this paper,an iterative and adjusting method based on the Endlich iteration method is presented to compute the stream function and the velocity potential in limited domains.This method does not need an explicitly specifying boundary condition when used to obtain the effective solution,and it is proved to be successful in decomposing and reconstructing the horizontal wind field with very small errors.The convergence of the method depends on the relative value for the distances of grids in two different directions and the value of the adjusting factor.It is shown that applying the method in Arakawa grids and irregular domains can obtain the accurate vorticity and divergence and accurately decompose and reconstruct the original wind field.Hence,the iterative and adjusting method is accurate and reliable.     

砒霜——亦敌亦友,千年情仇

It's believed that everyone is familiar with arsenic trioxide. It has been one of the most famous poisons since ancient time. Because of this, it is largely unfairly described. In this article, we combine research results with clear chemical knowledge and terms, in order to prove that arsenic trioxide can also be useful in human life and production.     

Li2O-Na2O-B2O3-SiO2烧结助剂对BaAl2Si2O8陶瓷结构与介电性能的影响

采用传统固相反应工艺,按化学计量比合成BaO-Al_2O3-SiO_2(BAS)-x%(w/w) Li_2O-Na_2O-B_2O3-SiO_2(LNBS)(x=0,1,2,3,4)陶瓷。研究不同LNBS烧结助剂添加量对BAS系微波介质陶瓷的结构和介电性能的影响。通过Clausius-Mossotti公式计算讨论了BAS理论与实验介电常数(εr)的差异。研究结果表明:LNBS烧结助剂中Li+进入钡长石Al3+位或单四元环(S4R)间隙,并产生了O_2-空位或Ba2+空位,从而促进BAS六方相向单斜相的转变。添加适量的LNBS烧结助剂后,BAS陶瓷的烧结温度从1 400℃降低到1 325℃,同时BAS陶瓷样品密度、品质因数(Qf)值以及频率温度系数(τf)得到改善。当x=1,烧结温度为1 325℃时,可获得综合性能相对较好的BAS陶瓷,其介电性能:Qf=35 199 GHz,εr=6.37,τf=-1.613×10-5℃-1。     

冷原子物理中的一维少体问题

作为构成量子多体系统的基本单元,一维少体系统的研究不仅可以在理论上为多体系统的量子关联及动力学等性质提供更为基本的理解,也可以为实验上制备多体系统提供更加方便和功能更加全面的方法.本文回顾了冷原子物理中一维少体系统最新的实验和理论进展.首先介绍了少体实验中实现的谐振子势阱中确定原子数的精确制备,亚稳态势阱和双阱系统中原子的隧穿,以及强相互作用下等效自旋链的实验结果.然后深度解析了理论研究方面,特别是基于精确可解模型的一些重要结果,包括亚稳态势阱中相互作用原子的隧穿概率,以及相应实验上常见势阱的能谱分析、密度分布、隧穿动力学以及强相互作用极限下的有效自旋链模型等.     

一维准周期晶格中玻色子对的迁移率边

研究了一维非公度的准周期晶格中的玻色子对的迁移率边.通过微扰方法,解析推导出强相互作用极限下准周期晶格中玻色子对迁移率边的解析表达式,通过数值证明在系统参数b较小时,迁移率边的解析结果符合得较好,而当b→1时,解析结果将发生偏离.     

一类具有变号位势的超二次Kirchhoff方程解的多重性

本文研究一类全空间上的Kirchhoff型方程.当非线性项是凹凸混合项且f在无穷远处满足超二次增长时,利用变分方法获得方程解的多重性结果,改进和推广了相关文献中的结论.     

超高效超临界色谱分析聚合物制品中的7种添加剂

采用超高效超临界色谱(UPSFC)-二极管阵列检测器(PDA)建立了快速分析高分子材料中7种常用聚合物添加剂的方法。在检测波长为220 nm条件下,通过考察样品的稀释溶剂、流动相添加剂、柱温、背压、柱流速对分离的影响,最终确定7种添加剂分离的最优化条件：采用正己烷/异丙醇(1/1,v/v)为稀释溶剂,流动相添加剂为甲醇/乙腈(1/1,v/v),流速2 mL/min,柱温50 ℃,背压12.41~13.79 MPa条件下,7种聚合物添加剂能够在5 min之内达到完全基线分离。利用微波辅助萃取方法对实际样品中的添加剂进行提取,经UPSFC-PDA分析,7种添加剂的回收率为69.9%~118.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=9)低于10%。该方法简便、快速,选择性强,能够准确快速地分析聚合物制品中的添加剂。     

Electric ignition energy evaluation and the energy distribution structure of energy released in electrostatic discharge process

Ignition energy is one of the important parameters of flammable materials, and evaluating ignition energy precisely is essential to the safety of process industry and combustion science and technology. By using electric spark discharge test system, a series of electric spark discharge experiments were conducted with the capacitor-stored energy in the range of 10 J, 100 J, and 1000 J, respectively. The evaluation method for energy consumed by electric spark, wire, and switch during capacitor discharge process has been studied respectively. The resistance of wire, switch, and plasma between electrodes has been evaluated by different methods and an optimized evaluation method has been obtained. The electric energy consumed by wire, electric switch, and electric spark-induced plasma between electrodes were obtained and the energy structure of capacitor-released energy was analyzed. The dynamic process and the characteristic parameters(the maximum power, duration of discharge process) of electric spark discharge process have been analyzed. Experimental results showed that, electric spark-consumed energy only accounts for 8%–14% of the capacitor-released energy. With the increase of capacitor-released energy, the duration of discharge process becomes longer, and the energy of plasma accounts for more in the capacitor-released energy. The power of electric spark varies with time as a damped sinusoids function and the period and the maximum value increase with the capacitor-released energy.     

控制电位氟-镓配位滴定法测定镓

以氟离子溶液作滴定剂,氟离子选择性电极作指示电极,利用氟-镓之间的配位反应及控制电位滴定法,对镓的测定进行了研究.控制溶液的pH约为4.2,实验温度为298 K,离子强度调节剂(NaNO3)的浓度为0.1 mol/L.对溶液控制的pH,氟离子的酸效应和镓离子的羟基配位效应对测定结果的影响,共存的Cu2 ,Zn2 ,Ni2 及Co2 等离子的干扰进行了讨论.     

嵌入薄膜传感器悬臂梁三向力测量技术研究

以薄膜传感器悬臂梁作为等效模型,通过传感器的应变效应对三向力测量技术进行了研究。为提高薄膜传感器的应变输出响应,对悬臂梁上布放薄膜传感器的位置加设弹性结构,研究了三向力测力模型输出电压与传感器所在位置应变的关系;分析了受力位置对测力模型输出响应的影响关系,结合实验验证了其工作原理、测力模型应变输出响应与可控尺寸参数的关系。研究表明:该测力模型可实现三向力测量,各个方向最大测量误差均在9%以内,悬臂梁宽度方向x和高度方向z的交叉干涉误差分别为2.84%和3.37%;当悬臂梁自由端受力位置发生变化时,测力模型输出响应只在梁长度方向y上发生变化。