External-cavity birefringence feedback effects of microchip Nd:YAG laser and its application in angle measurement

External-cavity birefringence feedback effects of the microchip Nd:YAG laser are presented. When a birefringence element is placed in the external feedback cavity of the laser, two orthogonally polarized laser beams with a phase difference are output. The phase difference is twice as large as the phase retardation in the external cavity along the two orthogonal directions. The variable extra-cavity birefringence, caused by rotation of the external-cavity birefringence element, results in tunable phase difference between the two orthogonally polarized beams. This means that the roll angle information has been translated to phase difference of two output laser beams. A theoretical analysis based on the Fabry--Perot cavity equivalent model and refractive index ellipsoid is presented, which is in good agreement with the experimental results. This phenomenon has potential applications for roll angle measurement.     

时滞微分方程依照两种测度的稳定性

运用变异Liapunov方法,讨论了时滞微分方程依照两种测度的稳定性。借助于中间测度h*(t,x),在未扰动系统为常微分方程的情形下,得到了关于时滞微分方程非一致和一致稳定性的判定定理。     

Enhanced pulse compression induced by the interaction between the third—order dispersion and the cross—phase modulation in birefringent fibres

In this paper,we report on the enhanced pulse compression due to the interaction between the positive third-order dispersion (TOD) and the nonlinear effect (cross-phase modulation effect) in birefringent fibres.Polarization soliton compression along the slow axis can be enhanced in a birefringent fibre with positive third-order dispersion,while the polarization soliton compression along the fast axis can be enhanced in the fibre with negative third-order dispersion.Moreover,there is an optimal third-order dispersion parameter for obtaining the optimal pulse compression.Redshifted initial chirp is helpful to the pulse compression,while blueshifted chirp is detrimental to the pulse compression.There is also an optimal chirp parameter to reach maximum pulse compression.The optimal pulse compression for TOD parameters under different N-order solitons is also found.     

GaN基紫外探测器的研究与制备

报道了用MOCVD方法在GaAs衬底上制作p-GaN/InGaN/n-GaN结构紫外探测器.我们对器件进行了测试分析.根据器件光伏信号强度和相位的测量结果,我们得到了该器件的能带结构图.我们还发现Ni/Au电极与p-GaN之间的接触表现出肖特基接触的特性.该探测器在入射光波长为375nm处的响应度大约为7.4×10-3A/W.     

窄带脉冲信号测量横波衰减系数-频率曲线的方法

提出一种测量材料超声横波衰减-频率曲线(αs-f)的方法:应用窄带脉冲驱动接触式横波探头的脉冲反射方式,采用石英晶体作为耦合块,通过测量耦合块和被测试块耦合界面的声压反射和透射系数,并在衍射修正下测量得到单频率下的超声横波衰减系数;在探头有效带宽内改变发射频率并重复测量,得到不同频率下超声横波衰减系数数值;利用非线性最...     

Influence of AlN buffer layer thickness on structural properties of GaN epilayer grown on Si (111) substrate with AlGaN interlayer

We present the growth of GaN epilayer on Si (111) substrate with a single AlGaN interlayer sandwiched between the GaN epilayer and AlN buffer layer by using the metalorganic chemical vapour deposition. The influence of the AlN buffer layer thickness on structural properties of the GaN epilayer has been investigated by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, optical microscopy and high-resolution x-ray diffraction. It is found that an AlN buffer layer with the appropriate thickness plays an important role in increasing compressive strain and improving crystal quality during the growth of AlGaN interlayer, which can introduce a more compressive strain into the subsequent grown GaN layer, and reduce the crack density and threading dislocation density in GaN film.     

利用Turbiscan多重光散射技术研究常温液体奶酪的稳定性

常温液体奶酪是一种能够在室温下贮藏3~6个月的奶酪产品。液体奶酪在经高温处理后体系中的微生物数量达到商业无菌水平，但由于液体奶酪是一种水包油的不稳定乳液体系，在常温贮藏过程中，由于分散相颗粒的迁移和粒径大小变化导致乳液体系容易出现聚集、絮凝、浮油及沉淀等失稳现象，从而影响产品品质，缩短产品货架期，准确判断液体奶酪的稳定性对优化其加工条件具有重要意义。传统液态乳制品的稳定性评价主要是通过加速实验后肉眼观察分层、沉淀等情况，以及动态光散射等手段，尚缺乏快速可靠以及量化的评价标准。Turbiscan多重光技术在测试流体的稳定性时，无需对样品进行前处理，可实时检测样品的背向散射光和透射光的强度，计算出体系内部颗粒的迁移速率、沉淀层的厚度、体系的不稳定指数等参数，因此是评价流体稳定性的有效手段。研究利用Turbiscan多重光散射技术评价乳化盐、乳化剂、稳定剂和甜味剂的添加量对常温液体奶酪稳定性影响，同时以TSI值和感官得分为响应值，采用响应面法中的Box-Behnken试验设计模型优化常温液体奶酪的最佳配方工艺条件，并分析了导致常温液体奶酪不稳定的主要因素。研究发现：当乳化盐添加量为0.20%，0.40%，0.60%和0.80%时，24 h后的不稳定性指数从0.4增加到12.6；当乳化剂添加量为0.80%，1.0%时，24 h后的不稳定性指数从0.95增加到3.9；当稳定剂添加量为0.7%，0.9%时，24 h后的不稳定性指数从0.9增加到1.3，而甜味剂对体系整体稳定性的影响差异不显著。各因素对常温液体奶酪的不稳定性指数和感官得分影响顺序为乳化盐添加量（A）＞乳化剂添加量（B）＞稳定剂添加量（C）。乳化盐添加量0.60%、乳化剂添加量0.60%、稳定剂添加量0.70%、甜味剂添加量5.5%时，产品品质最佳且稳定性最高，在此优化条件下，样品在37 ℃，24 h内的整体不稳定指数值为0.80，样品顶端、底端的背散射光强变化值分别为0.66和0.78，感官评分为89分。研究表明通过调整乳化盐、乳化剂和稳定剂的用量能够很好地解决常温液体奶酪分层的问题，提高常温液体奶酪的稳定性。     

局部对称伪黎曼流形中的2-调和类空子流形

研究局部对称伪黎曼流形中的2-调和类空子流形，得到具有平行平均曲率向量子流形为极大的充分条件，紧致子流形的Simons型积分不等式，以及具有平行平均曲率向量的紧致子流形的全测性质。     

线性周期时滞微分方程解的结构

<正> 在[1]中我们讨论过下述线性时滞微分方程 x(t)=p(t)(x(t)-x(t-r)) (r>0为常数)(1.1)的解的结构,并得出结论: x(t)=c_ox_o(t)+x(t),(1.2)其中c_o为某个常数,x_o(t)为某个固定的无界解,而x(t)则为某个有界解. 本文讨论形式较(1.2)更一般的但系数为周期的时滞微分方程     

用小波变换确定电位滴定终点

将小波变换在信号和图象处理过程中边缘检取的思想方法引入到化学中，以确定电位滴定的终点，能直接对测量的数据进行处理，不会引入人为的误差因素。计算精度可达实验精度的下限，且处理结果的判断非常简便，用本方法对实验数据进行处理，获得满意的结果。