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思维是能力的核心,观察是思维的外壳.解数学题一时也离不开观察、思维.一个命题的整体结构及数字特征,都会反馈出各种各样的信息.如果我们认真观察,科学地捕捉这些信息,进而联想知识,探索规律,则可化难为易,思路畅通,巧妙获得解证。本文以年号趣题为例,试析如下,以供探究. 相似文献
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判别式是数学中的一个重要概念,一般用于判断一元二次方程的根的情况,但也可用于解方程(组)、证明等式、不等式、求代数式的值,确定字母系数的取值范围、解证几何题、判定三角形形状等.现分类例析如下,以供探究. 相似文献
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The multiplicity distribution of projectile protons and multiplicity correlations between black particles, grey particles, shower particles, compound particles, heavily ionized track particles, projectile helium fragments and projectile spectator protons in 84Kr-emulsion collisions at 1.7 A GeV are investigated. It is found that the projectile spectator proton multiplicity distribution becomes broader with increasing target mass. The average multiplicity of shower particles and compound particles strongly depends on the number of projectile spectator protons, but the average multiplicity of black particles, grey particles and heavily ionized track particles weakly depends on the number of projectile spectator protons. The average multiplicity of projectile helium fragments increases linearly with increasing numbers of projectile spectator protons. Finally, the multiplicity distribution of projectile spectator protons obeys a KNO type of scaling law. 相似文献
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新型含萘基和二乙炔基高双折射液晶分子的合成及光电性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过多步Sonogashira偶联反应成功合成分子结构中含萘环的不对称二乙炔衍生物:4-(4-(4-(6-(己氧基)-2-萘基)-1-(1,3-丁二炔基))-3-乙烯基-苯乙炔基)-N,N-二甲基苯胺。 通过核磁共振和元素分析对其结构进行了表征,通过差式扫描量热分析(DSC)、偏光显微镜(POM)和阿贝折射仪研究了其液晶性和双折射特性;通过紫外-可见吸收光谱仪和荧光分光光度计测得其吸收-发射光谱。 测量发现该化合物具有热致型向列相液晶特性和很高的双折射值(Δn=0.47)。 化合物溶液荧光发射波长为470 nm,荧光量子产率高达97%。 应用旋转涂膜的方法制作的双层器件ITO/PEDOT/liquid crystal compound/Mg:Ag(10:1)/Ag(ITO:氧化铟锡,PEDOT:聚3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩),电致发光波长为503 nm,器件显示了较好的电致发光稳定性和二极管整流特性,启动电压较低(6.75 V),在14.75 V时达到最大亮度150 cd/m2。 该化合物有望作为一种潜在的液晶显示材料和电致发光材料。 相似文献
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The intermittency effect has been studied for an interaction of 3.7 A GeV ^16O with emulsion using the distributions of both the pseudorapidity intervals and the azimuthal angle intervals of the shower particles emitted in a central rapidity region. The scaled factorial moments, reduced scaled factorial moments and multifractal moments as functions of the bin size in pseudorapidity and in azimuthal angle have been calculated and have revealed the presence of an intermittent behaviour which may be due to the random cascading property of the reaction. The anomalous fractal dimension has been found to increase with the increase of rank of the moment. 相似文献
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采用水相合成法,在低温N2气保护条件下,以巯基化聚乙烯醇(PVA)为基体材料合成一种环境友好型PVA/CdS量子点纳米复合物,并通过红外光谱(IR)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、热重(TG)、荧光光谱(PL)和紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)等技术手段对复合物进行结构表征和光学性能研究。测试结果表明,复合物中CdS量子点为立方晶型结构,形状为球形,粒径小于5nm,具有很好的稳定性、分散性及发光性质。此外,Cu~(2+)对PVA/CdS水溶液荧光具有良好的猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭程度与Cu~(2+)浓度在1~1000nmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9923,方法检出限为0.12nmol/L。该纳米复合物荧光分析方法简便快速、灵敏度高、检出限低,已应用于实际黄河水样中痕量Cu~(2+)的分析与检测。 相似文献
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动态几何问题是近几年中考压轴题的一大亮点,为中考一大特色题型.例1(2003吉林)如图1,矩形ABCD中,AB=10cm,BC=8cm.点P从A出发,沿A→B→C→D运动,到D停止;点Q从D出发,尚D→C→B→A运动,到A停止,两点同时出发,P、Q速度分别为1cm/s、2cm/s.a秒时,两点同时变速,P、Q速度分别变为6cm/s.dcm/s.图2是P出发x秒后△APD面积S1(cm2)与x(秒)的函数图象;图5是Q出发x秒后△AQD面积S2(cm2)与x(秒)函数图象.图1图2(1)参照图2求a,b及图2中c值;(2)求d值;(3)设P离开A的路程为y1;Q到AA还需走y2cm,请写出两点同时变速后,y1,y2关于运动时间x的关… 相似文献
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The total charge-changing cross sections and partial cross sections for the production of projectile fragments are measured in the interactions of 400 A MeV 20Ne with aluminum, carbon and polyethylene targets sandwiched with CR-39 plastic nuclear track detectors. The measured total charge-changing cross sections are compared with the predictions using the Bradt-Peters semi-empirical formula, and the NUCFRAG2 and PHITS models. It is shown that the measured experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical model prediction and other experimental results, and it can be clearly seen that the partial cross sections for fragment production show obvious odd-even effects. 相似文献