Low-temperature environments for quantum computation and quantum simulation

This review summarizes the requirement of low temperature conditions in existing experimental approaches to quantum computation and quantum simulation.     

磁敏弹性膜的研制、性能表征及应用研究进展

磁敏弹性膜是一种新型的智能材料,其力学、电学、磁学、声学等性质能够受外加磁场的控制,从而在多个领域展现在广泛的应用前景。本文首先从材料设计、制备工艺、结构设计等方面综述了磁敏弹性膜的研制方法,随后详细阐述了磁敏弹性膜的力学、电磁、声学等性能表征及内部机理,最后介绍了磁敏弹性膜在传感器、执行器、柔性机器人等领域的应用,在上述基础上,展望了磁敏弹性膜的发展,也提出了面临的问题及挑战。     

D315树脂吸附脱除SO_4~(2-)研究

本文研究了用D315树脂吸附脱除蚕蛹复合氨基酸水解液中SO42-的方法。试验结果表明：D315树脂对SO42-的静态交换容量为110mg／ml树脂，吸附平衡时间40分钟，pH4．50。被吸附的SO42-可用6．5BV，1mol／l的氨水以1．5BV／hr的流速完全洗脱。该树脂选择性好，复合氨基酸损失率极低。     

System size in relativistic heavy ion collisions

System size is more than a geometrical quantity in relativistic heavy ion collisions; it is closely related to evolution process, i.e. a different system size corresponds to a different evolution process, and whether QGP is produced depends on the system size. We propose that the system size should be under the same level when comparing the measurements from different colliding nuclei. The equivalence of the peripheral collisions of Au-Au and the central collisions of smaller nuclei is studied using the Monte Carlo method. Comparing the transverse overlapping area of the colliding nuclei, the number of participant nucleons and the number of nucleon-nucleon binary collisions in various colliding nuclei, we give an estimate of the correspondence in system size. This is helpful in the experimental comparison of the measurements from different colliding nuclei.     

1.653 μm处甲烷分子谐波探测技术研究

谐波探测被广泛应用于激光光谱技术中,利用它可以提高探测灵敏度。利用1.653 μm的分布反馈式(DFB)二极管激光器作为光源,建立了一套可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)甲烷探测装置。该装置利用由2块圆形柱面镜构成的光学多通池增加吸收光程,提高探测灵敏度。吸收池基长为15 cm,在112次反射情况下,有效吸收光程达到16.8 m,实现甲烷0.60×10-6(2 s采样时间)的探测极限,可应用于实际大气甲烷的痕量探测。     

Stability optimization of channel-interleaved photonic analog-to-digital converter by extracting of dual-output photonic demultiplexing

We investigate a channel-interleaved photonic analog-to-digital conversion(PADC)system’s ability to work stably over a long duration with an optimal driving voltage.The influence of optimum bias point drift of a Mach–Zehnder modulator(MZM)-based photonic switch on this system was analyzed theoretically and experimentally.The feasibility of extracting feedback signals from the PADC system was derived.A high-stability channel-interleaved PADC was constructed by extracting a feedback signal from a parallel demultiplexing module to control the MZM-based photonic switch’s driving voltage.Consequently,the amplitude mismatch between the channels was limited to within 0.3 d B over 12 hours of operation.     

Rectifying and photovoltaic properties of ZnCo_2O_4/Si heterostructure grown by pulsed laser deposition

ZnCo2O4/Si heterostructures have been fabricated by a pulsed laser deposition method, and their transport behaviors and photovoltaic properties have been characterized. The ZnCo2O4/Si heterostructures show a good rectifying behavior at five different temperatures ranging from 50 K to 290 K. The measurements of the photovoltaic response reveals that a photovoltage of 33 mV is generated when the heterostructures are illuminated by a 532 nm laser of 250 mW/cm2and mechanically chopped at 2500 Hz. Both the photocurrent and the photovoltage clearly increase with the increase of the laser intensity at room temperature. However, the heterostructures' photovoltage peak decreases with the increase of the temperature. This work may open new perspectives for ZnCo2O4/Si heterostructure-based devices.     

基于基线校正和主元分析的紫外-可见光光谱在线水质异常检测方法

近年来,饮用水安全问题引起社会的广泛关注。采用紫外-可见光吸收光谱对水质进行异常检测,具有现场原位、无需试剂、分析快速等优点,适合快速在线监测。然而,紫外-可见光光谱数据量大,且易受仪器和水质正常波动的干扰,从而影响水质异常检测结果。提出一种基于基线校正和主元分析的紫外-可见光光谱法来检测污染物引起的水质异常,该方法利用非对称最小二乘校正基线,采用主元分析法从基线校正后的光谱矩阵中降维并提取特征,然后根据残差子空间的Q统计量评估测试样本的离群点,最后采用累计概率来更新异常报告结果。通过苯酚注入的实验,验证了该算法的有效性,实验结果表明,提出的方法与单波长法相比,有效地提高了污染物的检出下限;与未经基线校正采用主元分析进行的异常检测方法相比,提高了检出率,降低了误报率。     

冷原子吸收光谱法测定水中总汞

在盐酸或硝酸介质中,利用澳酸盐-溴化物试剂快速破开芳基—Hg和烷基—Hg两种键,将有机汞转变成无机汞,达到由水样中定量回收汞的目的。对还原性物质较多的废水则采用高锰酸钾预先氧化的方法提高消解速率,与常规硫酸-高锰酸钾消解法的可比性良好,适用于天然和废水中总汞的测定。     

MODULATING ACTIVITY OF B LYMPHOCYTES ON HAEMOPOIESIS (Ⅱ)——THE PURIFICATION OF PROLIFERATION AMPLIFYING FACTOR (PAF)

In recent years we have done a series of observations on the haemopoietic modulation effects oflymphocytes. Now we report here, for the first time, the pulification of a modulating factor (prolif-eration amplifying factor, PAE) with affinity chromatography and HPLC from supernatant conditionedby a lymphoma cell line M12.4.1. RAF exhibits on SDS-PAGE only one band, the molecular weightis about 31,000, the specific activity is 20,000 times that in the conditioned medium. It may providea direct evidence that the B lymphocyte also possesses some haemopoietic modulation effects.