便携式智能多参数水质分析仪的研制及其应用系统

利用传感器分析技术、单片机控制技术及系统集成技术,研制了一种新型便携式智能多参数水质分析仪及其应用系统。便携式智能多参数水质分析仪集成有定位、传感器检测、控制、显示等模块,可同时检测水温、pH、溶解氧、电导率、浊度、氨氮、COD等水质参数,测量精度高,稳定性好;内置高性能锂电池,交/直流双系统供电,续航时间超过10 h;集成度高、体积小、总质量小于8kg,便于携带。应用系统人机交互界面友好,可同时与若干台便携式智能多参数水质分析仪进行配网连接,实现多任务并行处理及分析仪管理功能。该便携式智能多参数水质分析仪及其应用系统实现了高度集成、便携化、低功耗、可靠及准确测量,具有操作简单、分析快速、环境友好、无二次污染的特点,适用于水质应急监测、区域水质网格化布点监测及实验室检测等。     

范德瓦尔斯磁性材料CrOCl变磁性相变的磁力显微镜研究

近年来,二维范德瓦尔斯磁性材料因为在自旋电子学的应用前景而吸引了广泛的关注.CrOCl是一种范德瓦尔斯磁性材料,理论预言其单层具有高达160 K的居里温度,因此吸引了广泛的关注。为了更好的理解这一材料的磁性,我们利用磁力显微镜研究了CrOCl变磁性相变中磁畴结构随磁场的变化。实验发现,在2K下CrOCl样品表面出现随磁场变化的方格条纹,给出了变磁性相比中反铁磁相和铁磁相竞争的图样,并通过二维快速傅里叶变换证实了CrOCl磁性的各向异性。我们的结果为后续研究CrOCl薄层的磁性提供了参考依据。     

Enhanced laser characteristics of pyrromethene 650 using modified PMMA as solid hosts

Solid-state samples based on modified polymethyl methacrylate (MPMMA) with methanol doped with the dye pyrromethene 650 (PM650) are prepared.The effects of a volume percentage of methanol on the laser characteristics of the sample,including spectra properties,slope efficiency,photostability and tunable properties,are investigated.The broadband dye laser output wavelength is around 655 nm and a highest slope efficiency of 32.23% is achieved.Pumping the samples at a repetition rate of 5 Hz with a pulse energy of as high as 100 mJ (the fluence is 0.26 J/cm 2),the longest lifetime (168000 shots) is obtained in the sample (MMA:methanol=18:2),and the corresponding normalized photostability reaches 109.19 GJ/mol.When the sample (MMA:methanol=18:2) is placed in a Shoshan-type oscilla-tor,the narrow-linewidth operation is a continuous tuning range (up to 64 nm).The results indicate that the laser characteristics of solid-state dyes can be greatly enhanced by using modified PMMA with methanol serving as the solid host.     

环形腔内双层薄液层热毛细对毛细对流的渐近解

为了解水平温度梯度作用下环形腔内双层薄液层热毛细对流的基本特性,采用渐近线方法 获得了热毛细对流的近似解. 环形腔外壁被加热,内壁被冷却,上、下壁面绝热. 结果表明, 当环形腔宽度与内半径比趋于零时,环形腔退化为矩形腔,所得到的主流区速度场和温度场 的表达式演化为Nepomnyashchy 等得到的矩形腔内的结果;与数值模拟结果的比较 发现,在主流区渐近解与数值解吻合较好.     

Valence orbital method of calculating harmonic emission from diatomic molecule

We present a valence orbital method of calculating high-order harmonic generation from a diatomic molecule with arbitrary orientation by using a space rotation operator. We evaluate the effects of each valence orbital on harmonic emissions from N₂ and O₂ molecules in detail separately. The calculation results confirm the different properties of harmonic yields from N₂ and O₂ molecules which are well consistent with available experimental data. We observe that due to the orientation dependence of \sigma and \pi orbitals, the bonding orbital (\sigma _{2pz} )^2 of N₂ determines the maximum of harmonic emission when the molecular axis of N₂ is aligned parallel to the laser vector, and the magnitude of the high harmonic signal gradually weakens with the orientation angle of molecular axis increasing. But for O₂ molecule the antibonding orbitals (\pi _{2py}^\ast )^1 and (\pi _{2pz}^\ast )^1 contribute to the maximum of harmonic yield when O₂ is aligned at 45^{\circ} and bonding orbitals (\pi _{2py} )^2 and (\pi _{2pz} )^2 slightly influence the orientation angle of maximum of harmonic radiation not exactly at 45^{\circ}.     

黏弹性结构振动阴尼等效化方法的讨论

基于能量等效的原则将黏弹性结构振动阻尼等效简化成黏性阻尼模型来处理是工程上常用的方法,本首先介绍了能量等效法,并提出了一种基于系统特征值相等原则的等效方法;详细讨论并比较了两种黏性阻尼等效方法所得到的等效系统,指出基于能量、特征值等效的原则实质上分虽等价于系统的频率响应函数、频率响应函数幅值的等效性。     

Accuracy design of ultra-low residual reflection coatings for laser optics

Refractive index inhomogeneity is one of the important characteristics of optical coating material, which is one of the key factors to produce loss to the ultra-low residual reflection coatings except using the refractive index inhomogeneity to obtain gradient-index coating. In the normal structure of antireflection coatings for center wavelength at 532 nm, the physical thicknesses of layer H and layer L are 22.18 nm and 118.86 nm, respectively. The residual reflectance caused by refractive index inhomogeneity(the degree of inhomogeneous is between -0.2 and 0.2) is about 200 ppm, and the minimum reflectivity wavelength is between 528.2 nm and 535.2 nm. A new numerical method adding the refractive index inhomogeneity to the spectra calculation was proposed to design the laser antireflection coatings, which can achieve the design of antireflection coatings with ppm residual reflection by adjusting physical thickness of the couple layers. When the degree of refractive index inhomogeneity of the layer H and layer L is-0.08 and 0.05 respectively, the residual reflectance increase from zero to 0.0769% at 532 nm. According to the above accuracy numerical method, if layer H physical thickness increases by 1.30 nm and layer L decrease by 4.50 nm, residual reflectance of thin film will achieve to 2.06 ppm. When the degree of refractive index inhomogeneity of the layer H and layer L is 0.08 and -0.05 respectively, the residual reflectance increase from zero to 0.0784% at 532 nm. The residual reflectance of designed thin film can be reduced to 0.8 ppm by decreasing the layer H of 1.55 nm while increasing the layer L of 4.94 nm.     

拟哈密顿系统非线性随机最优控制

主要介绍近十几年来拟哈密顿系统非线性随机最优控制理论方法及其应用的研究成果, 包括基于拟哈密顿系统随机平均法与随机动态规划原理的非线性随机最优控制基本策略, 即响应极小化控制、随机稳定化、首次穿越损坏最小化控制、以概率密度为目标的控制, 为将它们应用于工程实际而作的部分可观测系统最优控制、有界控制、时滞控制、半主动控制、极小极大控制的进一步研究, 以及综合考虑这些实际问题的非线性随机最优控制的综合策略, 非线性随机最优控制在滞迟系统、分数维系统等中的若干应用, 介绍与这些研究有关的背景, 并指出今后有待进一步研究的问题.     

气相色谱-质谱法检测番茄红素酱中甲苯、间二甲苯

建立了气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)检测番茄红素酱中甲苯、间二甲苯的分析方法, 考察了三种样品前处理方法对甲苯、间二甲苯的检测效果. 结果表明, 高温下番茄红素会重排降解生成甲苯、间二甲苯, 从而使甲苯、间二甲苯检测值偏高. 用乙醇萃取后, 顶空吹扫冷凝法检测, 能最大程度避免高温的影响, 是对番茄红素酱中甲苯、间二甲苯准确定量合适的前处理方法. 在选定的条件下, 甲苯和间二甲苯分别在1～100 μg/mL, 3～300 μg/mL的范围内线性关系良好, 方法回收率甲苯在92.2%～98.0%之间, 间二甲苯在90.3%～97.4%之间; 相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于10.0%; 检测限(LOD)为0.03 μg/g.     

具有干燥功能的简易微型气体发生器

针对现有气体发生器本身不具备干燥功能等不足,利用医疗和生活中的物品--一次性注射器、输液器、圆珠笔芯等设计制作了一件自带干燥装置的微型气体发生器。