核磁共振成像一维空间编码教学实验

利用梯度磁场实现检测信号的空间编码,是核磁共振成像(MRI)的关键技术.本文采用ccc系列样品将二维问题简化为一维,使用超小型教学用核磁共振成像仪进行了一维空间编码实验研究,并对实验过程及实验结果进行了计算模拟和分析.     

Compact Single-Stage Femtosecond Multipass Ti：Sapphire Amplifier at 1 kHz with High Beam Quality

A compact femtosecond Ti：sapphire amplifier system is reported using single-stage multipass configuration with high beam quality. A high dispersion glass stretcher and a pair of double prisms for compression are introduced based on broadband femtosecond seed pulses. The non-grating-based pulse stretcher and compressor are advantageous to increase high beam quality and to reduce the high-order dispersion. A Gaussian filter is used to reduce the gain narrowing effect in amplification. The compact femtosecond Ti：sapphire nine-pass amplifier delivers pulses with a duration of 26 fs and an energy of 800μJ at 7mJ pumping pulses energy at I kHz. The 1-kHz femtosecond amplifier with high beam quality and high stability is very suitable for ultrafast physics research applications, such as attosecond science, ultra-precision micromachining, and THz wave generation.     

关于自双反函数的性质之研究

阐述了双反函数、自双反函数和多数函数的定义,提出了自双反函数的性质.根据上述定义利用布尔代数中的基本概念、定理和公式证明了这些性质,展示了自双反函数在RM展开系数图(bj图)中的特点,讨论了自双反函数在函数分类中的应用.     

25MeV／u^6He十^9Be破裂反应的α碎片发射

测量了在25MeV／u^6He轰击^9Be靶的破裂反应产生的α碎片双微分截面及角分布，并在Ser—ber模型的框架下计算了在破裂反应中衍射破裂与擦去过程的贡献，并对结果进行了讨论．结果表明基于包含衍射破裂和擦去过程的Serber模型可以对^6He的直接反应进行较好地描述，擦去过程的贡献远大于衍射破裂的贡献．相对于^6Li而言，^6He较大的去2n微分截面源于它的弱束缚特性。     

改进的本征态展开方法求解含时薛定谔方程

本改进了原有的本征态展开方法。通过从能量E到q=（2E）的平方根的表象变换，不仅准确地计算了在此方法中起重要作用的低能电子布居，而且大幅度地减少了计算时间。利用这个高效的方法，我们计算了在强激光作用下一个模型原子的高次谐波发射谱。     

Modulation Frequency Multiplexed Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy System for Simultaneous CO, CO2 Measurements

A modulation frequency multiplexed dual diode-laser system is developed for simultaneous detection of the two most common fire gas products CO and CO2. Simultaneous detection is achieved by modulating each laser at different frequencies, demodulating the signal by a pair of lock-in amplifiers for each gas. Laser beams are combined and detected by one detector after passing through an identical optical path. The experimental results show little performance degradation associated with modulation frequency multiplexing, and no cross-talk between the two multiplexed detection channels is measured.     

高斯光束照射下的圆盘夫琅禾费衍射

推导了高斯光束照射圆孔或圆盘的衍射场普遍表达式，计算了半波带数接近于零的情况下上述衍射场的数据，进而分析了圆盘衍射场在艾里斑中增加一个暗环的原因。     

实施概念图教学对学生物理学习影响的实证研究

概念图教学作为一种教学策略，在国外有着广泛的研究和应用．国内也有不少文献对此进行了介绍．概念图教学在物理教学中的实验研究，在一定程度上证实了概念图教学对学生的物理学习有影响，概念图教学优于传统的物理教学．