Design and Application of a Near Field Microwave Antenna for the Spin Control of Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers

Controlled manipulation of the electron spin by means of a microwave field is investigated. The near magnetic field generated by a copper wire antenna is measured experimentally and simulated theoretically, and the optimum antenna length and position are obtained. By measuring the change in the fluorescence of nitrogen-vacancy （N-V） centers in diamond after excitation with a 532 nm continuous wave laser at room temperature, it is verified that the spin of the N-V center can be effectively controlled by the microwave field.     

基于路径建模的大理州居民幸福感研究

基于路径建模方法及大理白族自治州12个县市问卷调查数据,建立大理州居民幸福感结构方程模型,对大理州居民幸福感进行测评分析.研究对幸福感测评体系建设有一定指导意义,进一步探讨了提高居民幸福感的政策建议.     

黄河河道冰水情定点连续自动检测及数据分析

根据黄河中上游流域冰水情监测以及预防凌汛灾害的需求,设计了一种适合黄河河道的冰水情自动测报系统.该系统由基于空气、冰与水电阻特性差异的冰层厚度传感器、DS18B20的温度梯度传感器以及智能处理仪构成.采用该系统在内蒙托克托县黄河河道进行了黄河封冻期河道冰层厚度连续监测试验,获取了大量的现场实测数据,对采样数据进行分析,提出了判别冰层厚度的平均滤波算法,实现了对冰层生消变化全过程的自动监测.     

Multiquadric 拟插值对高阶导数逼近的稳定性分析

基于样本数据来数值模拟函数的高阶导数是数值逼近中遇到的一类重要而且基本的问题, 差商方法是数值微分的传统方法. 但是在实际问题的求解中, 它表现出强烈的不稳定性. 在实际应用中, 由于差商计算的不稳定性, 它仅能用来模拟函数的低阶导数. 为了更好地模拟函数的高阶导数, 本文利用multiquadric 拟插值提出了一种新的方法. 并将multiquadric 拟插值方法模拟函数导数的稳定性与传统差商方法所得结果进行了对比. 数值例子很好地验证了本文的理论. 从理论论证和数值例子比较来看, multiquadric 拟插值方法比差商方法更为稳定. 这个性质也表明, 基于散乱甚至有干扰的数据, 在逼近函数的高阶导数时, multiquadric 拟插值方法是一个有效的工具.     

SOME PROPERTIES OF HOLOMORPHIC CLIFFORDIAN FUNCTIONS IN COMPLEX CLIFFORD ANALYSIS

In this article, we mainly develop the foundation of a new function theory of several complex variables with values in a complex Clifford algebra defined on some subdomains of Cn+1, so-called complex holomorphic Cliffordian functions. We define the complex holomorphic Cliffordian functions, study polynomial and singular solutions of the equation D△mf=0, obtain the integral representation formula for the complex holomorphic Cliffordian functions with values in a complex Clifford algebra defined on some submanifolds of Cn+1, deduce the Taylor expansion and the Laurent expansion for them and prove an invariance under an action of Lie group for them.     

单层钨丝阵Z箍缩内爆不稳定性特征实验研究

基于激光阴影像,研究了直径为8 mm的钨丝阵在滞止阶段的不稳定性发展。实验结果表明,在消融阶段早期,不稳定性扰动的主导波长为0.2 mm。在内爆后期和滞止阶段,不稳定主导波长迅速向长波长方向发展。在功率峰值前后,扭曲不稳定性特征开始出现,在滞止等离子体柱达到最小收缩直径后,辐射功率出现了明显下降。     

彩信图像监测技术在河道冰-水情远程无人监测中的应用

针对黄河中上游冰凌灾害预报系统的建设,设计研制了黄河河道冰、水情图像远程无人自动监测系统.该系统基于GPRS移动通信中彩信图像数据传输技术,利用单片机控制摄像探头采集和压缩黄河河道现场冰情图像信息,通过GPRS网络以彩信格式发送到用户手机,实现了对黄河河道冰情图像的无线远程实时监测.该系统可以使冰情检测人员在移动过程中随时获取河道实时冰情图像信息,更加适合野外环境下冰凌灾害预防的监测与预报,具有较大的工程应用价值.     

Gain of harmonic generation in high gain free electron laser

In a planar undulator employed free electron laser (FEL), each harmonic radiation starts from linear amplification and ends with nonlinear harmonic interactions of the lower nonlinear harmonics and the fundamental radiation. In this paper, we investigate the harmonic generation based on the dispersion relation driven from the coupled Maxwell-Vlasov equations, taking into account the effects due to energy spread, emittance, betatron oscillation of electron beam as well as diffraction guiding of the radiation field. A 3D universal scaling function for gain of the linear harmonic generation and a 1D universal scaling function for gain of the nonlinear harmonic generation are presented, which promise rapid computation in FEL design and optimization. The analytical approaches have been validated by 3D simulation results in large range.     

高功率密度软X射线在X光导管中传输效率测量

为优化软X射线聚束透镜设计参数,使之与等离子体辐射源组合来获得洁净的高功率密度宽能带的软X光束,在西北核技术研究所的强光一号加速器装置上,对高功率密度的软X射线（6×10^6～1．5×10^7W／cm^2）在X光导管中的传输特性进行研究。研究结果表明：对于DM308型号玻璃材料拉制成的X光导管,在该功率密度范围内,软X射线在X光导管中的传输没有出现非线性效应,随着入射软X射线功率密度的提高,出射软X射线功率密度基本成线性增大;当入射软X射线的功率密度为1．2×10^7W／cm^2时,实验中获得X光导管的平均传输效率达到了16．3％。在强光一号加速器装置上,使用由该规格X光导管制作的软X射线聚柬透镜与钨丝阵Z-pinch等离子体辐射源组合,获得了功率密度达2．1×10^9W／cm^2的宽能带的软X光源。