光学实验中伪像的鉴别

光学实验中伪像的鉴别闵春宗，左云彤（四平师范学院１３６０００）在光学实验和光学测量中，由于光学系统中各光学元件表面的多次反射和折射，往往能看到许多像，而对我们有用的只是其中的一两个．如果将有用的像叫做真像，那许多无用的像就叫做伪像．在实验中，应首先鉴...     

Isoscaling Behaviour in the Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics Model

The isoscaling behaviour is investigated in a frame of isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics models. The isotopic yields ratio Y2/Y1 for reactions ^48Ca ^48Ca and ^40 Ca ^4oCa at different entrance channels are simulated and presented, the relationship between the isoscaling parameter and the entrance channel is analysed, the results show that a and β reduce with the rise of incident energies and increase with the impact parameter b, which can be attributed to the temperature varying of the pre-fragments in different entrance channels. The relation of a and symmetry-term coefficient Csym reveals that the chemical potential difference △μ is sensitive to thesymmetry-term coefficient Csym, and raises with the increasing Csym.     

USE OF ANNULAR ARTIFICIAL PUPIL IN THE DETERMINATION OF MODULATION TRANSFER FUNCTION OF THE EYE

According to Bef. [1] primary spherical aberration of the schematic eye would be com-pletely absorbed by an annular aperture when its obstruetion ratio ∈≥0.60. Consequently thecontrast sensitivity function, T_(cs), determined with the use of such an annulus, T_(cs) (A), is theMTF of the retina-brain system, T_(rh), weighted by the MTF of the annulus, T_⊙.T_(rh) thus obtain-ed can be used to determine the MTF of the eye, T_e. Annular apertures of various sizes andobstruction ratios used for the determination of T_e have been analysed. It is shown that thereare several factors other than incomplete absorption of primary spherical aberration thatwould prevent the use of annular pupil to derive T_(rb) under unrestrained conditions. This is dueto the fact that the apparent T_⊙'s of annuli used in the actual determination of T_(cs)(A) usual-ly deviate from the theoretical T_⊙'s for the passive eye to different extents. However, it isfound that the T_⊙ for annulus of o.d.=2.7 mm and ∈= 0.60 conforms more or less to thetheoretical T_⊙ and can be used to derive reasonably accurate T_e(2.7). It is also possibleto estimate T_e(>2.7) from T_e(2.7) by some empirical correction.     

瞳孔对正微商光刺激的动态反应

在低照度背景下,瞳孔仅当光增强超过一定速度和大小时作出一瞬时的收缩反应,我们称此反应为瞳孔动态反应,以便区别根据明适应水平来控制瞳孔大小的静态反应,后者远较前者小,而且反应很慢。本文对动态反应作了较详尽的分析,由于动态反应的单方向敏感性,很难用频率反应方法对瞳孔光反应作Nyquist图分析。仔细分析实验结果,表明动态反应是光引起的几个融合的瞳孔震颤。     

邻菲罗啉—曙红体系共沉淀纸上分光光度法测铁

采用邻菲罗啉试剂作为络合剂，与铁（Ⅱ）形成络阳离子后，用曙红阴离子缔合沉淀之，再加入酚酞共沉淀剂使其缔合沉淀完全。将络离子缔合物吸滤在滤纸上，后者直接置于７２１型分光光度计中，用吸光度差值法定量，操作简单快速，选择性好，灵敏度高；以取样体积１０ｍＬ，最小检出浓度为１．５×１０＾－９／ｇ／ｍＬ。     

Luminol-Cu(Ⅱ)体系流动注射化学发光法测定乙酰半胱氨酸

发现了Luminol-Cu(Ⅱ)-乙酰半胱氨酸化学发光体系,探讨了影响化学发光反应的各个因素,建立了测定乙酰半胱氨酸的流动注射化学发光新方法。该方法的线性范围为7.0×10-10—1.0×10-7g/mL,检出限为2.0×10-11g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.0%(1.0×10-8g/mL,n=11)。该方法已用于药物制剂中乙酰半胱氨酸含量的测定。     

基于广义投影技术的信赖域滤子法

本文利用广义投影技术和滤子技术相结合的方法来求解非线性规划问题,该方法只需要通过求解一个子问题获得主搜索方向或计算一次广义投影型辅助方向,避免了常规滤子法中的恢复算法,而且能有效避免选择罚函数的困难,大大简化了计算量.同时,在不需要严格互补的条件下获得了算法的全局收敛性.     

Observation of β-Relaxation in Sub-Tg Isothermally Annealed Al-Based Metallic Glasses

Al85Ni5 Y8Ca2 and Al88Ni5 Y6Co2Fe2 metallic glasses are fabricated by melt spinning. A kink or a small exothermic peak is observed for both the samples isothermally annealed at sub-glass transition temperatures. Temperature modulated differential scanning calorimetry （TMDSC） data disapprove amorphous phase separation. The activation energies derived from Kissinger plots of the exothermic process on DSC curve around glass transition temperature are consistent with those of β-relaxation of metallic glasses.     

数学深度解题教学探析——2021年全国乙卷理科第12题为例

为促使数学解题教学走向深入,本文基于2021年全国乙卷理科第12题,从深度应用、深度联结和深度拓展这三个维度进行探究,分析该题解决过程中所涉及的数学思维,挖掘数学思维在数学深度教学中的价值.     

聚丙烯酸凝胶溶胀行为的研究

本文合成了一系列不同交联度的聚丙烯酸凝胶,测定了这些凝胶在不同ｐＨ值及温度下的综合溶胀行为,包括用经典的间断称重方法测定溶胀动力学曲线,用溶胀性能自动测定仪测定溶胀应力变化的动力学曲线及平衡溶胀度等。这这类环境敏感材料的应用提供了科学数据。