机器视觉在光学加工检测中的应用

随着自动化控制领域的飞速发展,机器视觉技术日渐成熟,并且在各个领域赢得了越来越广泛的应用。机器视觉系统通过对图像信息的处理,用机器代替人眼实现了各种测量和判断。本综述简要介绍了机器视觉技术的概念和机器视觉系统的主要组成部分,阐述了机器视觉关键技术的发展现状,着重分析了机器视觉技术在光学加工检测领域,特别是在光学抛光检测过程中实现自动化的相关应用,最后展望了机器视觉在光学加工检测领域未来的发展趋势。     

数字全息显微在医学影像中的发展与最新应用

随着CCD等光电成像器件和计算机技术的迅猛发展,数字全息显微技术不断发展成熟起来,以其非接触、定量、三维成像等特点广泛应用于医学影像领域。本文综述了数字全息显微技术在生物医学方面的发展;比较了数字全息显微技术与其它显微技术在生物医学成像方面的优缺点;分析总结了不同全息显微影像信息系统;论述了不同光源结构对数字全息显微成像效果的重要影响以及相应算法补偿;列举了数字全息显微在生物医学中的最新应用。     

一种包含非线性光学效应的硅基微环稳态模型

微环谐振器是集成光学中的关键器件,它的实际滤波特性会受到输入光功率的影响,但长期以来,微环谐振器的稳态模型仅包含线性光学作用。考虑微环谐振器反馈波导中的光学非线性引入的损耗和相移,以及微环耦合器中光学非线性引入的耦合比改变等因素,推导了考虑自相位调制、双光子吸收和热光效应的微环谐振器的非线性模型。重点讨论了双光子吸收和光学非线性引入的耦合器耦合比改变对微环谐振器陷波深度的影响,仿真结果表明,在热光效应和自相位调制产生谐振谱线频移的同时,功率相关的耦合器耦合比的改变对微环谐振器陷波深度的影响较大。     

Competition between Dispersion and Absorption of Doubly-Dressed Four-Wave Mixing and Dressed Six-Wave Mixing

We study the competition between dispersion and absorption of doubly-dressed four-wave mixing （DDFWM） and dressed six-wave mixing. In the case of weak coupling fields limit, we find DDFWM signal is affected by destructive interference between four-wave mixing（FWM） and six-wave mixing as wen as constructive interference between FWM and eight-wave mixing. By analysing the difference between two kinds of doubly dressing mechanisms （parallel cascade and nested cascade） in this opening five-level system, we can further understand the generated high-order nonlinear optical signal dressed by multi-fields.     

Three-Photon Resonant Nondegenerate Six-Wave Mixing in a Dressed Atomic System

We report a three-photon resonant nondegenerate six-wave mixing （NSWM） in a dressed cascade five-level system. It has advantages that phase match condition is not stringent and NSWM signal is enhanced tremendously due to the multiple resonance with the atomic transition frequencies. In the presence of a strong coupling field, the threephoton resonant NSWM spectrum exhibits＂ Autler-Townes splitting. This technique provides a spectroscopic tool for measuring not only the resonant frequency and dephasing rate but also the transition dipole moment between two highly excited atomic states.     

Half-Lives of Superheavy Nuclei in Z=113 Alpha Decay Chain

The generalized liquid drop model （GLDM）, including the proximity effects and centrifugal potential, and the cluster model with Cosh potential are used to study the half-lives of some Z = 113 isotopes and their α-decay products. The experimental half-lives of 284^113, 283^113, 282^113 and their α-decay products are well reproduced by the two models when zero angular momenta transfer is assumed. For 278^113 and its α-decay products, both the GLDM and the duster model could provide satisfactory results if we assume the α particle carry five units of angular momenta, which indicates that possible nonzero angular momenta transfer and need further experimental measurements with high precision. Finally, we show that half-lives of α-decay are quite sensitive to the angular momentum transfers, and a formula could be used to describe the correlation between α-decay half-life and angular momentum transfer successfully.     

无皂种子分散聚合法制备单分散双重响应性微凝胶

以N-异丙基丙烯酰胺及2-乙烯基吡啶为主要单体, 采用无皂种子分散聚合法制备了单分散的、具有温度及pH双重响应性能的核-壳结构微凝胶, 并以扫描电镜及动态激光光散射等手段对微凝胶粒子的结构和性能进行了研究. 溶胀行为研究表明, 微凝胶粒子具有独立的互不干扰的温度及pH敏感性能, 其体积相变温度与纯聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAM)凝胶基本一致, 说明局部分布的弱电离单体不会对PNIPAM凝胶的体积相变温度造成影响.     

导电聚苯胺与磁性CoFe2O4纳米复合物的制备与表征

在利用HNO3酸化处理CoFe2O4磁性纳米粒子使其表面离子化、分散性得到改善的基础上, 采用原位聚合法制备了具有电磁功能的聚苯胺/CoFe2O4 (PANI/CoFe2O4)纳米复合物. 借助TEM, XRD, FT-IR, TG, 四探针电导率仪、VSM(振动样品磁强计)等分析手段研究了复合物的形貌、结构、热稳定性及电磁性能. 结果表明, 处理过的CoFe2O4磁性纳米粒子可形成分散均匀的PANI/CoFe2O4纳米复合物, CoFe2O4以25 nm左右的粒子分散于聚苯胺基体中; PANI与CoFe2O4之间存在化学键合作用, 正是这种作用使复合物热稳定性得以提高; 复合物同时具有导电性和磁性能, 且随CoFe2O4含量变化而变化.     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测定石灰石中5种氧化物含量

建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测定石灰石样品中5种氧化物氧化镁(MgO)、三氧化二铁(Fe_2O_3)、二氧化硅(SiO_2)、氧化锰(MnO)、三氧化二铝(Al2O3)含量的方法。先将样品与无水碳酸钠和四硼酸钠高温熔融后,再用盐酸进行消解可以很好地溶解石灰石样品。选择Mg285.21nm、Fe 238.20nm、Si 251.61nm、Mn 257.61nm、Al 396.15nm为分析谱线,采用空白校正的方法校正基体的影响。在选定的实验条件下,各元素标准曲线的线性相关系数均不小于0.999,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)在1.8%～2.4%,各测定元素的加标回收率也在94%～105%。按照实验方法将各元素测定结果与5种国家标准测定方法得出的结果进行比对,准确度、精密度、回收率均在理想范围内。结果表明,所建立的方法可以满足石灰石中5种元素联测的要求,并且更加快速、准确。