溶胀性能自动检测仪的研制

应用应力传感及计算机技术，研制了网状高分子溶胀性能自动检测仪。该仪灵敏度和精度高，准确性好，可用于研究高分子综合溶胀行为，测定平衡压缩模量，溶胀动力学过程，松弛动力学过程等。     

羟基磷灰石中氢键的XPS考察

羟基磷灰石[Ca_(10)(OH)_2(PO_4)_6].是一种具有良好生物活性的人工骨材料.它的结构和其中的氢键已被许多人研究.但对OH~-离子是否以氢键存在和氢键存在的形式仍有争论. 分子中处于不同化学环境的同种原子,其芯能级的电子结合能呈现出不同的化学位移.林安等根据羧基形成氢键时引起C_(1s)结合能的化学位移,用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究了聚乙烯接枝丙酸的氢键,表明用XPS并配合IR来研究氢键是可行的.Landis等对包括羟基磷灰石在内的一些磷酸钙矿物进行了较系统的XPS测定,但并未对氢键的存在进行任何讨论. 本文用XPS对几种正磷酸钙盐进行表征,并以IR配合考察羟基磷灰石中的OH~-是否以氢键形式存在和氢键的形式.     

关于菲林(Fehling)和本尼地(Benedict)试验适用范围的探讨

引言早在1841年Trommer就提出用碱性硫酸铜试剂鉴别不同的糖和含糖物质;Barreswil又于1844年提出用硫酸铜的碱性酒石酸盐溶液测定还原糖,1849年Fehling进一步提出该试剂的精确配方,并研究了它与葡萄糖的作用,此后该试剂广泛用于还原糖的鉴定和测定,并被称为菲林试剂。由于菲林试剂不稳定,必须在使用时由两种溶液临时配制,多有不便,后1909年Benedict提出另一个鉴定还原糖的试剂,即本尼地试剂,此试剂存放稳定,应用上可代替前者。     

An analysis of fractal geometry of macromolecular gelation

With fractal geometry theory and based on experiments, an analysis of fractal geometry behavior of gelation of macromolecules was carried out. Using the cross-linking copolymerization of styrene-divinylbenzene (DVB) as an example, through the determinations of the evolution of the molecular weight, size and the dependence of scattering intensity on the angle of macromolecules by employing laser and synchrotron small angle X-ray scattering, respectively, this chemical reaction was described quantitatively, its fractal behavior was analyzed and the fractal dimension was also measured. By avoiding the complex theories on gelation, this approach is based on modern physical techniques and theories to perform the analysis of the behavior of fractal geometry of macromolecular gelation and thus is able to reveal the rules of this kind of complicated gelation more essentially and profoundly.     

脂肪醇物理化学性质的分子拓扑研究

借助于电负性和主量子数定义的原子结构参数为Ai,由Ai建构的新拓扑指数 ^nP=Σ（Ai·Aj·Ak……）^0.5,其中，^0P=Σ（Ai)^0.5,^1P=Σ（Ai·Aj)^0.5, ^0P与脂肪醇的摩尔折射Rm、辛醇／水分配系数IgKow,^0P及^1P与脂肪醇的摩尔磁 化率Xm、蒸发热Hv的相关系数分别为0．9947，0．9941，0．9998，0．9968，均优 于文献方法。^0P和^P与脂肪醇的气相色谱保留指数RI也具有良好的相关性，相关 系数为0．9967，^nP是一种较为理想的拓扑指数，可用于脂肪醇物理化学性质的预 测。     

C_9石油树脂的改性技术及应用

随着我国石油化工的迅速发展,特别是乙烯生产能力的逐年提高,裂解C9馏份的数量也不断增加。如何利用这部分资源来开发下游产品已引起人们的重视。本论文对C9石油树脂的改性技术进行了论述,进而介绍了石油树脂的改性技术在各个方面的用途。将C9馏份合成C9石油树脂,然后对其进行化学改性和加氢改性,改性得到水溶性石油树脂等,并将改性的石油树脂应用到涂料、造纸、橡胶、包装等行业。C9石油树脂是一种极具应用前景的功能性聚合物,它将成为我国石油化工品应用的新主流。     

One-Proton Halo Structure in ^23Al

The Glauber theory is used to investigate the reaction cross section of proton-rich nucleus ^23Al. A core plus a proton structure is assumed for ^23Al. HO-type density distribution is used for the core while the density distribution for the valence proton is calculated by solving the eigenvalue problem of Woods-Saxon potential The transparency function in an analytical expression is obtained by adopting multi-Gaussian expansion for the density distribution. Coulomb correction and finite-range interaction are introduced. This modified G1auber model is suitable for halo nuclei. A dominate s-wave is suggested for the last proton in ^23Al from our analysis which is possible in the calculation of relativistic mean-field theory.     

Crystalline and Magnetic Enhancement of Nanocrystalline MnZn Ferrites Fabricated under a High Magnetic Field

Nanocrystalline Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 particles are synthesized under magnetic fields of O and 6 T, and their structural and magnetic properties are investigated. The magnetic field enhances the grain size and the lattice strain. Magnetic measurements show that the majority of the 6 T nanoparticles are superparamagnetic nearly from 40 to 300 K. It is interesting that the saturation magnetization of the 6 T sample is about 18% and 16% higher than that of the 0 T sample at 120 and 300K, respectively.     

肥皂膜过滤性能研究

通过构建平面肥皂膜及正曲率肥皂膜，结合相图、高速摄像系统研究肥皂膜过滤性及玻璃颗粒贯穿肥皂膜动力学过程。由颗粒下落高度、肥皂膜直径构建的相图表明，随着颗粒直径增加，肥皂膜承重质量较大的区域而逐渐缩减且最大承重质量骤降。若颗粒下落高度、肥皂膜直径恒定，颗粒直径增加导致肥皂膜承重减少。在颗粒贯穿肥皂膜过程中，肥皂膜呈现漏斗状，逐渐收缩于颈点，最后与颗粒分离，并伴随卫星气泡产生。肥皂膜形变与韦伯数正相关，当韦伯数大于9000时，正曲率肥皂膜较易破裂。     

两端固定资源连续分配问题的区间根式解算法证明

对两端固定资源连续分配问题,动态规划解法过程复杂.针对目标函数及约束条件均为线性函数的此类问题,给出一个根式解的算法证明,将针对点的根式解的算法推广到区间的根式解,使该根式解的算法真正具有实用性.