高分子材料与工程专业课程体系持续改进探索与实践

课程体系是专业人才培养目标和毕业要求达成的重要落脚点,采用科学的方法判定其合理性并进行持续改进对人才培养具有指导意义.本文以高分子材料与工程专业为例,从工程教育专业认证的课程标准角度论证了课程体系与毕业要求的关系和设置,采用统计分析法,根据课程目标的直接评价数据和毕业生及用人单位的间接评价数据,分析了课程体系存在的不足...     

等离子体及其应用

众所周知,物质在一定压强下随温度升高,可由固态变为液态,再变为气态,有的可直接从固态变为气态。如果对气态物质再继续升高温度或放电,气体分子就要发生离解和电离,当电离产生的带电粒子密度达到一定数值时的聚集状态,就称为物质的第四态—等离子体[1,2]。     

含酯基多孔聚合物小球色谱固定相

合成了PM和PA两个系列甲基丙烯酸甲酯或丙烯酸甲酯与二乙烯苯的多孔聚合物,测定了它们的物理、化学性能和气相色谱性能,并评价其极性。通过实例说明它们对各种混合物的分离情况;保留时间较短,柱温较低,选择性较高,性能优于PorapakT或其它极性相近的商品聚合物固定相。     

包覆聚丁二烯型HPLC柱填料的制备与评价

王俊德等［１］预言,未来的ＨＰＬＣ分离介质很可能是在无机填料表面包敷一层有机聚合物的复合体．因为此类填料既弥补了键合硅胶固定相ｐＨ应用范围窄及残余硅羟基易引起不可逆吸附使峰形拖尾等不足,又克服了聚合物填料的刚性差及难以进行梯度淋洗等缺陷．近年来,关于...     

工业白球树脂的气相色谱性能研究

自Hollis^[1]首次介绍大孔聚芳烃小球用作气相色谱固定相以来,已有多种牌号商品;而类似骨架的大孔苯乙烯-二乙烯苯共聚物(俗称白球)早已大规模地用于离子交换树脂的生产中,但是对于必然伴生的小颗粒白球(例如小于70目)一般弃去不用.我们以某工厂筛分掉的白球为原料,研究了它们用作气相色谱固定相的可能性.     

对苯二酚型蛇笼氧化还原树脂结构的设想与论证

根据模板聚合理论与对苯二酚型蛇笼氧化还原树脂的性能实验结果,设想本树脂具有蛇笼氧化还原结构,被吸留于其中的对苯二酚-甲醛线形树脂是能起氧化还原作用的“蛇”,交联基体树脂是“笼”。通过电镜实验及该树脂中的对苯二酚-甲醛线形树脂的抽提实验和红外光谱与氮元素定量分析实验,论证了我们所设想的结构模式。     

锆胶基质阳离子色谱柱填料的制备

以10μm锆胶微球包覆聚苯乙烯制成强酸、弱酸型的阳离子色谱柱填料,具有良好的色谱性能。使用D ionex-120型双柱离子色谱仪,较好地分离碱金属、碱土金属离子及铵离子,比较了不同交换基团对溶质保留的影响。由于锆胶基质具有高的化学稳定性和机械强度,用作离子色谱柱填料有良好的应用前景。     

Influence of shape anisotropy on microwave complex permeability in carbonyl iron flakes/epoxy resin composites

To explore the mechanism of carbonyl iron flake composites for microwave complex permeability, this paper investigates the feature of the flakes. The shape anisotropy was certified by the results of the magnetization hysteresis loops and the Mossbauer spectra. Furthermore, the shape anisotropy was used to explain the origin of composite microwave performance, and the calculated results agree with the experiment. It is believed that the shape anisotropy dominates microwave complex permeability, and the natural resonance plays main role in flake.     

Correlation between Symmetry Energy and Collective Flow in Heavy-Ion Collisions Induced by High Energy Radioactive Beams

Using an isospin- and momentum-dependent hadronic transport model, we investigate effects of the symmetry energy on several collective flows in heavy-ion collisions induced by radioactive beams at intermediate energies. It is found that the neutron-proton differential directed flow and the neutron-proton differential elliptic flow are strongly correlated with the symmetry energy, while the position averaged radial flow is weakly correlated with the symmetry energy.     

Highly efficient reduced graphene oxide mode-locked Nd:GGG laser

We report, for the first time to our knowledge, a diode-end-pumped passively mode-locked(ML) Nd-doped gadolinium gallium garnet laser based on a chemically reduced graphene oxide(RGO) saturable absorber mirror. The ML laser gives a pulse duration of 15.1 ps under the maximum average output power of 1.44 W, corresponding to a slope efficiency of 21.1%. The single-pulse energy and peak power are 21.6 n J and 1.43 k W, respectively. The results indicate that our RGO saturable absorber has promising prospects for applications in high-power and high-efficiency ultrafast lasers.