具有三重零奇异的时滞微分方程的分支

主要研究三重零奇异的判定和在Rn上零特征根对应的广义特征空间,利用中心流形简化和规范型计算得到参数时滞微分方程的简化形式,对应于文[A note on the triple zero linear degeneracy:Normal forms,dynamical and bifurcation behaviour of an unfolding.Int J Bifur and Chaos,2002,12:2799-2820]中的结果具体分析具有三重零奇异的参数时滞微分方程的分支行为,并给出一例子来阐述得到的结果.     

成教实验教学与技能竞赛对接模式的探索

针对成教生生源结构和学习特点,以分析化学实验教学为例,在日常教学中通过强化学生实验操作培训,提高学生分析检测能力。藉举办化学分析工技能竞赛,促进教师教学形式的转变,提升学生自主探究能力。将实验教学与技能竞赛相对接,增强学生就业竞争力,提升学院办学影响力与认可度。     

5-羧基偶氮胂Ⅰ测定铍的研究

本文研究了试剂5-羧基偶氮胂I与铍的显色反应。试剂与铍在557nm形成1∶1络合物,其反应的酸度pH为5.3～6.2,毫克量级的干扰离子存在不干扰测定。该试剂可不加任何掩蔽剂,直接测定水样及锌基合成样中的铍。     

4-甲基偶氮胂-TB离解常数的测定及与钙的显色反应

测定了试剂4-甲基偶氮胂-TB的离解常数,并以它为显色剂,建立了人发中钙的分析方法。4-甲基偶氮胂-TB在NH 4Cl/NH2体系中与钙有灵敏的显色反应,其摩尔吸光系数e=2.18×104L.mol-1·cm-1,配合物最大吸收峰为613nm,组成为Ca:R=1:2,钙离子含量在0～27μg/25mL符合比尔定律。本方法     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定化肥中铊的不确定度评定

采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定化肥中铊的含量,通过对测量过程进行分析,确定了不确定度的来源主要有电子天平、标准工作溶液配制、标准工作曲线拟合、样品消解液定容、消解回收率及测量重复性等引入的不确定度分量,其中样品处理消解回收率对不确定度的贡献最大。通过建立数学模型,对各不确定度分量进行评估量化,得到了测定结果的合成不确定度和扩展不确定度。结果显示,当置信概率为95%、包含因子为2时,样品中铊质量分数为0.316 mg/kg,其扩展不确定度为0.017 mg/kg。     

Theoretical study of molecular hydrogen and spiltover hydrogen storage on two-dimensional covalent-organic frameworks

Molecular hydrogen and spiltover hydrogen storages on five two-dimensional （2D） covalent-organic frameworks （COFs） （PPy-COF, TP-COF, BTP-COF, COF-18 A, and HHTP-DPB COF） are investigated using the grand canonical Monte Carlo （GCMC） simulations and the density functional theory （DFT）, respectively. The GCMC simulated results show that HHTP-DPB COF has the best performance for hydrogen storage, followed by BTP-COF, TP-COF, COF-18 A, and PPy-COE However, their adsorption amounts at room temperature are all too low to meet the uptake target set by US Department of Energy （US-DOE） and enable practical applications. The effects of pore size, surface area, and isosteric heat of hydrogen on adsorption amount are considered, which indicate that these three factors are all the important factors for determining the H2 adsorption amount. The chemisorptions of spiltover hydrogen atoms on these five COFs represented by the cluster models are investigated using the DFT method. The saturation cluster models are constructed by considering all possible adsorption sites for these cluster models. The average binding energy of a hydrogen atom and the saturation hydrogen storage density are calculated. The large average binding energy indicates that the spillover process may pro- ceed smoothly and reversibly. The saturation hydrogen storage density is much larger than the physisorption uptake of H2 molecules at 298 K and 100 bar （1 bar = 105 Pa）, and is close to or exceeds the 2010 US-DOE target of 6 wt% for hydrogen storage. This suggests that the hydrogen storage capacities of these COFs by spillover may be significantly enhanced. Thus 2D COFs studied in this paper are suitable hydrogen storage media by spillover.     

Controlled Growth of Carbon Nanotubes and its Field Emission Properties

Uniform films of aligned carbon nanotubes were grown on a patterned Ni coated ceramic substrate by microwaveplasma chemical vapour deposition (MWPCVD). A laser writing technique was used to make some patterns onthe substrate. The controlled selective growth of nanotubes on the patterned substrate can be obtained directlyduring the reaction process in the MWPCVD chamber. The Raman spectrum shows a good graphitization of thecarbon nanotubes. In the field emission test, turn-on field of 1 V/μm and emission current density of 5 mA/cm^2 at 3.3 V/μm were achieved.     

三明治结构rGO/Fe3O4@mSiO2载体的构筑及协同抗肿瘤性能

采用温和的反应条件,制备出三明治结构rGO/Fe_3O_4@mSiO_2,利用SEM、TEM、FTIR、XRD和N_2吸附-脱附等对其形貌和性能进行表征,考查了其对Hela细胞的毒性和细胞荧光成像效果,并探讨了其形成机理。实验结果表明:rGO/Fe_3O_4@mSiO_2具有较高的比表面积(217 m~2·g~(-1)),对抗癌药物五氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)的载药率达到57.34%;它还具有较好的磁性,磁饱和强度为32 emu·g-1;而且rGO/Fe_3O_4@mSiO_2纳米复合物在光照条件下具有优异的光热转换性能,对He La细胞表现出明显的杀伤效果。     

一类新偶氮胂酸型试剂与铍的荧光性能研究

本实验鉴定了四个新荧光试剂，并对其与铍的荧光性能进行了研究。结果表明，４－，ＡｓＡ－８Ｑ５Ｓ是铍的优良试剂，它与铍在ｐＨ７．０的硼砂体系中形成１＋１的稳定络合物，其λｅｓ／ｅｍ为４７４／５４４ｎｍ，检测下限为２．６×１０＾－＾９，该体系用于直接测定水中的铍，结果满意。     

大口径毛细管柱气相色谱法直接测定工作场所空气中丙烯酰胺

以水为吸收液采集工作场所空气样品中的丙烯酰胺,采用大口径毛细管柱气相色谱法直接测定吸收液中丙烯酰胺的含量,采用HP-INNOWAX色谱柱(30m×0.53mm,1.00μm)分离,氢火焰离子化检测器检测。丙烯酰胺的质量浓度在0.050～3.00mg·L~(-1)内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.014mg·L~(-1)。对丙烯酰胺标准溶液进行测定,测定值的日内相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.0%～2.1%,日间相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.3%～2.2%。以空白样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率为93.0%～102%。