STUDY ON BURDOCK STUNT VIROID (BSV)——THE DENATURING BEHAVIOR AND OCCURRENCE IN SEPARATE PLANT OF BSV RNA-1 AND RNA-2

By two-dimensional electrophoretic technique, it was confirmed that BSV RNA-1 and RNA-2 contained circular molecules and that they Were more stable than the ether viroids in thermodynamics. BSV RNAs extracted from individual diseased plants gave only one specific band on analytical polyacrylamide gel, either BSV RNA-1 or RNA-2. No plant which has yet been detected contained both. No variation whatever was observed in the electrophoresis mobility, even over a period of two and a half years for BSV RNA-1 and RNA-2.The calli developed from diseased leaves grew rather slowly compared with healthy ones. The replication of BSV RNA-1 in calli which had continuously grown for 6—8 months was evidenced by the distinct band of BSV RNA-1 on file gels.     

若干中性配体对Mo—Fe—S簇合物自兜的影响

通过电子吸收光谱的变化研究了一些含N和含P中性配体对MoS_4~(2-)-nFeCl_2-DMF体系形成立方烷型Mo-Fe-S簇合物的可能影响。     

PAMAM树形分子对CaCO3结晶影响的研究

研究了不同端基的聚酰胺胺(PAMAM)树形分子对CaCO₃在水溶液中结晶的影响。分别利用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等测试手段对样品进行了分析。结果表明:没有树形分子存在时CaCO₃是粒径为10μm的菱形方解石晶体;端基为-COONa的树形分子存在时CaCO₃则是粒径为1～2μm的球形球霰石晶体;-COOCH₃端基PAMAM树形分子存在时得到的CaCO_{3相似文献}   

Imidazole Coordinated Sandwich-type Antimony Polyoxotungstates Na9[ {Na（H=O2}3{M（C3H4N2）}3（ Sb W9O33）2]·xH=O（M=Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ, Mn^Ⅱ）

The imidazole covalently coordinated sandwich-type heteropolymngstates Na9[ {Na（H=O2}3{M（C3H4N2）}3（ Sb W9O33）2]·xH=O（M=Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ, Mn^Ⅱ） were obtained by the reaction of Na2WO4·2H2O, SbCl3·6H2O, NiCl2·6H2O [MnSO4·H2O, Co（NO3）2·6H2O, ZnSO4·7H2O] and imidazole at pH≈7.5. The structure of Na9[{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3（SbW9O33）2]·32H2O was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Polyanion [{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3（SbW9O33）2}3]^9- has approximate C3v symmetry, imidazole coordinated six-nuclear duster [{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3]^9＋ is encapsulated between two （α-SbW9O33）^9-, the three rings of imidazole in the polyanion are perpendicular to the horizontal plane formed by six metals （Na-Ni-Na-Ni-Na-Ni） in the central belt, and x-stacking interactions exist between imidazoles of neighboring polyanions with dihedral angel of 60%. The compounds were also characterized by IR, UV-Vis spectra, TG and DSC, and the thermal decomposition mechanism of the four compounds was suggested by TG curves.     

双波长分光光度法在矿石分析中的应用——Ⅱ.双波长K系数法降低测定的检出限和提高测定的准确度和精密度

双波长分光光度法由于其能消除干扰和背景值的影响,近年来在国内外得到迅速发展,已有资料评述,我们曾用等吸收法和四阶导数分光光度法在铂钯混合样品中同时测定铂和钯取得成功。Honkawa曾设计了函数发生器,使在λ_1和λ_2两个波长处的吸光值得以不同程度的放大,而放大倍数之比由被消除的干扰组份在λ_1和λ_2的吸光值之比所确定。     

牛血清白蛋白在NVP/HEMA无规共聚物水凝胶上的吸附研究

合成了不同含水量的N-乙烯吡咯烷酮(NVP)／甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯(HEMA)共聚物水凝胶．研究了温度、pH值，蛋白质初浓度及离子强度等因素对牛血清白蛋白吸附性能的影响．采用紫外分光光度法测定BSA的吸附量．结果表明，蛋白质初浓度越高．温度越高，离子强度越大；蛋白质内部更多的疏水性氧基酸残基暴露于外部．吸附量增加：在等电点pH=4．7附近蛋白质沉积量最大．     

SO42-对TiO2及Ce-TiO2光催化性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米SO42-/Ce-TiO2, SO42-/TiO2及Ce-TiO2光催化剂,并用IR, BET, XPS, XRD等手段对所制得的样品进行表征,将其用于对有机磷农药(DDVP)稀释液的光催化降解,结果表明所制SO42-/Ce-TiO2, SO42-/TiO2具有超强酸特征,其光催化活性较Ce-TiO2有明显提高.     

铀—2—（3,5—二—2—吡啶偶氮）—5—二乙氨基苯酚—Triton—X—100析相体系…

本研究了铀－２－（３，５－二溴－２－吡啶偶氮）－５－二乙氨基苯酚（３，５－ｄｉＢｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ）－Ｔｒｉ－ｔｏｎ－Ｘ－１００析相光度体系，建立了矿石中微量铀的测定方法。在ＰＨ７．５三乙醇胺－盐酸介质中，将胶束溶液在９５±１℃。络合物即被Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ－Ｘ－１００相完全富集。     

2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵壳聚糖的制备及其性能研究

以脱乙酰度为95.37%的壳聚糖(CTS)为原料,异丙醇为溶剂,2,3-环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵为改性剂,于80℃反应12 h合成了水溶性季铵盐2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵壳聚糖(HACC)。HACC的吸水保水性是CTS的2倍～3倍,加入化妆品中培养2周后菌落总数少于100 CFU.g-1。     

聚环氧乙烷与聚2—乙烯基吡啶共混物的导电率及高氯酸锂的…

研究了聚环氧乙烷（ＰＥＯ）／聚２－乙烯基吡啶（Ｐ２ＶＰ）的共混物分别经ＬｉＣＬＯ４、四氰基代苯醌二甲烷（ＴＣＮＱ）及两者共同掺杂后其共混物的离子、电子及混合导电率，当ＰＥＯ与Ｐ２ＶＰ的重量比分别为６／４、５／５及４／６时，共混物的混合导电率大于相应的离子及电子导电率的总和，呈现协同效应，从共混物外观的研究发现ＬｉＣＬＯ４能作为ＰＥＯ／Ｐ２ＶＰ共混体系的增容剂。