STRESS ANALYSIS IN CUBIC BORON NITRIDE FILMS BY X-RAY DIFFRACTION USING sin2 ψ METHOD

The boron nitride (BN) films containing cubic boron nitride (c-BN) and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) were prepared by radio frequency a ssisted thermal filament chemical vapor deposition. The stress and strain in BN films were investigated by X-ray diffraction analysis using the sin² ψ method. The results showed that both c-BN and h-BN in the same film have similar values of elastic strain, however, the compressive stress in c-BN is much greater than that in h-BN for the same film. Both stress and strain gradually decre ased with the increase of substrate temperature (T_s). The effective stress in the films calculated by the effective stress model increased with the increase of T_s. Furthermore, the dependence of effective stress in the films on T_s was also investigated.     

An Elastic Interaction Model of Vortices

Soliton theory plays an important role in nonlinear physics. The elastic interaction among solitons is one of the most important properties for integrable systems. In this Letter, an elastic vortex interaction model is proposed. It is found that the momenta, vortex momenta and the energies of every one vortex and the interaction energies of every two vortices are conserved.     

变系数KdV方程和变系数MKdV方程的无穷多守恒律

本文利用Miura方法研究具有三个任意函数的变系数KdV方程和变系数MKdV方程的无穷多守恒律,结果表明:守恒密度仅与一个任意函数有关,并且与常系数KdV(和MKdV)方程的守恒密度有完全类似的结构,另两个任意函数仅包含于相应的流密度中。 关键词：     

La0.8Sr0.2Mn1-xNixO3微波吸收特性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备La0.8Sr0.2Mn1-xNixO3(y=0.12,0.14),用X射线,扫描电镜对样品结构和形貌进行了表征,用HP8722型矢量网络分析仪测定样品2~18 GHz损耗角正切及微波吸收特性曲线,发现y=0.14,样品厚度2.0 mm,吸收峰值达到了14 dB,10 dB以上吸收带宽达到了3.5 GHz。对该材料的电磁损耗机理进行了研究,发现在频率12.08 GHz附近有突变发生,2~12.08 GHz频段损耗主要以介电损耗为主,12.08~18 GHz频段损耗是以磁损耗为主。     

在带有尾气回流的固定床合成装置中水煤气合成醇的研究

研究了在C-02型催化剂上尾气回流和改变原料气组成对合成醇的影响.尾气回流有利于醇的生成,在50%左右的转化深度下,折算醇收率从无回流时的46.0克/米~3转化(CO+H_2)提高到回流比等于10时的110克/米~3转化(CO+H_2);含氧化合物中醇占99%以上,其中水相醇达90%以上.降低原料气中CO_2的浓度对反应未产生显著影响,而降低原料气中H_2/CO比则使醇收率大大下降.     

Cyano- and Nitro-containing Compounds from the Roots of Semiaquilegia adoxoides

Four cyano-containing compounds, (1E,4α,5β,6α)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-cyclohexen-l-ylideneacetonitrile (1), lithospermoside (2), 4-hydroxy-2-β-D-glucopyranosyl oxyphenylacetonitrile (3) and 4-[β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl oxy]phenylacetonitrile (4), and a nitro-containing one, 4-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-1-(2-nitroethyl)benzene (5), as well as eleven other types of compounds, were isolated from the roots of Semiaquilegia adoxoides. Their structures were elucidated mainly by spectroscopic methods. Among them, 1 and 4 are new isolated compounds. The cyano- and nitro-containing compounds are very rare in plants and their isolation from one traditional Chinese medicine is really interesting.     

Beauveria feline培养物中的新的cyclodepsipeptide类化合物

从微生物(Beauveria felina)的发酵液的乙酸乙酯萃取物中分离得到8个结构新颖的cyclodepsipeptide类化合物,经光谱(尤其是1D、2D NMR及MS)及化学方法鉴定了所有的8个化合物的结构,结果表明1-5为新的化合物,命名为felinains A-E,3个已知化合物分别鉴定为Antibiotic M6124,isarin及roseocardin.通过手性HPLC技术对化合物水解所得氨基酸构型的测定,确定了5个新化合物的绝对构型,并对所有化合物进行了生物学活性测试.     

超临界二氧化碳参与的两相体系及其在有机合成反应中的应用

均相催化剂具有催化活性高、选择性好等优点, 但是产物难于纯化、催化剂不易回收等问题一直制约它的应用. 两相体系为这些问题的解决提供了一条新途径. 超临界二氧化碳参与的两相体系是使用超临界二氧化碳作流动相, 其它一些对环境友好的反应介质, 如: 水、离子液体、聚乙二醇等, 用于固定催化剂, 进行金属络合物催化的有机合成反应. 其显著特点是将反应与分离两步操作并于一个过程中完成, 即所谓“均相反应、非均相分离”过程, 实现均相催化过程的连续化. 综述了近几年来超临界二氧化碳促进的两相体系的研究进展, 并介绍其在有机合成反应中的应用.