复杂网络局部结构的涌现:共同邻居驱动网络演化

在对真实网络的小世界和无标度特性进行了大量深入考量之后,最近的研究热点开始转移到更加细致的局部结构.实证数据显示,大量真实网络具有幂律的低阶集团度分布.这一普适的规律,无法由富者愈富以及熟人推荐的网络生长机理再现.本文提出一种由共同邻居驱动的网络演化模型,该模型能够重现实证研究所观察到的幂律集团度分布,暗示共同邻居驱动是复杂网络局部结构涌现形成的内在机理. 关键词： 复杂网络 演化模型 集团度分布 共同邻居     

三维自由曲面上特殊点的自然基本矢量

冲击式水轮机的水斗是具有三维自由曲面的几何体,在曲面贴体网格(BFG)上,为了正确分析冲击式水轮机的流动,有必要引用非正交曲线坐标系.本论文介绍了如何得到边界贴体网格点的自然基本矢量 g.在计算基本矢量的过程中,对三个特殊点进行了研究.对这些点的自然坐标矢量运用对角线进行了重新定义,计算后得到了理想的计算结果.     

小体系[Tin-mH2]^x（x=-1,0,＋1）的几何结构和电子性质

利用基于广义梯度近似的密度泛函理论,计算了小体系的[Tin-mH2]^x（n=2～7;m=0～22;x=-1,0,＋1）团簇.通过分析各原子的密立根占据数（Atomic Mulliken Occupation,AMO）,发现当Tin-mH2团簇带电后,团簇中电荷将重新分配,从而导致了团簇中Ti—Ti和Ti—H化学键键长发生了明显的变化,并且团簇的几何结构发生了一定的畸变.同时发现团簇Tin-mH2具有较大的电离能和电子亲和能,因此这些团簇有很强的稳定性.     

100-GeV large scale laser plasma electron acceleration by a multi-PW laser

We present three possible design options of laser plasma acceleration (LPA) for reaching a 100-GeV level energy by means of a multi-petawatt laser such as the 3.5-kJ, 500-fs PETawatt Aquitane Laser (PETAL) at French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA). Based on scaling of laser wakefield acceleration in the quasi-linear regime with the normalized vector potential a0 =1.4(1.6), acceleration to 100 (130) GeV requires a 30-m-long plasma waveguide operated at the plasma density n e ≈ 7×10 15 cm-3 with a channel depth Δn/ne = 20%, while a nonlinear laser wakefield accelerator in the bubble regime with a0≥2 can reach 100 GeV approximately in a36/a0-m-long plasma through self-guiding. The third option is a hybrid concept that employs a ponderomotive channel created by a long leading pulse for guiding a short trailing driving laser pulse. The detail parameters for three options are evaluated, optimizing the operating plasma density at which a given energy gain is obtained over the dephasing length and the matched conditions for propagation of relativistic laser pulses in plasma channels, including the self-guiding. For the production of high-quality beams with 1%-level energy spread and a 1π-mm-mradlevel transverse normalized emittance at 100-MeV energy, a simple scheme based on the ionization-induced injection mechanism may be conceived. We investigate electron beam dynamics and effects of synchrotron radiation due to betatron motion by solving the beam dynamics equations on energy and beam radius numerically. For the bubble regime case with a0=4, radiative energy loss becomes 10% at the maximum energy of 90 GeV.     

Beta Decay of Neutron—Rich Nucleus ^208Hg

The β- decaying γ scheme of the neutron-rich nuclide 208Hg has been determined for the first time.The 208 Hg was produced in multi-nucleon transfer reaction taking place in the bombardment of 18O-beam on natural lead target,and the Hg-element products were sepaated with a gas-thermochromatography technique.The γ-ray single and γ-γ coincident spectra were measured.A partial 208 Hg γ scheme was proposed.Twenty-six γ rays were assigned to follow the β- decay of 208Hg.At the same time,a new level structure of the daughter nucleus 208 T1 was constructed,in which three new levels at 1.725MeV.1.652MeV,and 1.362MeV were affirmed.The experimental 208Tl level structure was compared with a shell-model calculation.     

稀土(Ⅲ)-冠醚配位作用的热力学性质Ⅱ:臂式15-冠-5和臂式18-冠-6与稀土(Ⅲ)硝酸盐在无水乙腈溶液中配位的量热滴定

本文用量热滴定研究了N-苄基-单氮杂-15-冠-5与稀土(Ⅲ)硝酸盐(La,Ce,Pa,Nd,Sm,En,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Yb)和N-苄基-单氮杂-18-冠-6与稀土(Ⅲ)硝酸盐(La和Ce)在无水乙腈溶液中,298.15K时配位作用的热力学性质、化学计量法表明,所有稀土硝酸盐均与臂式冠醚形成1:1配合物.实验中,由联接的计算机直接算出了配合物 的稳定常数和配位反应的热焓,进而算出了配位自由能和配位熵.从热力学的观点,讨论了冠醚环的尺寸效应、空间构型等对配位稳定性的影响.     

掺杂的a-Si_(1-x)C_x:H膜的LESR研究

本文系统地研究了77K下掺杂(B或P)的a-Si_(1-x)C_x:H膜在平衡状态和弱光照下的ESR 特性,文中报道了该膜价带尾态中定域化空穴的ESR吸收谱。实验结果还表明:虽然a-Si_(1-x)C_x:H膜中由于B掺杂会引起光电导的改善,但却不能使悬挂键总浓度减小。     

Low-parasitic ESD protection strategy for RF ICs in 0.35μm CMOS process

A systemic and comprehensive ESD-induced parasitic model is presented in this paper, which is used to analyse the parasitic influences of electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuits on the performance of radio frequency applications. A novel low-parasitic ESD protection structure is made in a 0.35\mum 1P3M silicide CMOS process. The measured results show that this novel structure has a low parasitic capacitance about 310fF and a low leakage current about 12.2nA with a suitable ESD robustness target about 5kV human body model.     

用格子Boltzmann模型模拟激波现象

根据微观和宏观之间的质量、动量、能量守恒准则,建立了一个两维的D2Q13格子Boltzmann模型,可从该D2Q13模型出发推导出宏观的流体力学方程,所得动量方程和Navier-Stokes方程相比,在黏性输运项上有明显的改进,用该模型对冲击波在障碍物表面上的折射和反射现象的数值模拟都得到了比较满意的结果,而且数值稳定性也很好.证明了D2Q13模型的适宜性 关键词： Boltzmann模型 分布函数 冲击波 流体力学方程