碳化硅颗粒增强铝合金复合材料在不同条件下的磨损行为

动载磨损是工程应用的一种常见现象，然而已有的试验研究大都是以平稳加方式进行的，这样得到的磨损规律显然与实际工况下的不符。因此，利用滑动磨损和喷砂冲员两种不同的试验方法，对ＳｉＣ颗粒增强２０２４Ａｌ复合材料的磨损行为进行了试验研究。     

测定温度因子的共振X射线动力学衍射法

提出了一种测定双原子晶体中不同原子温度因子的新方法 .利用原子吸收限附近完整晶体共振X射线动力学衍射的特征，得到了关于温度因子的两个方程.方程中的参数可以由实验和理论计算得到，求解这两个方程便可分别求出两种原子的温度因子.将该方法应用于GaAs完整晶体，300K时，B_Ga=0.4573×10^-20m²，B_As=0.7339×10^-20m².该方法可以推广到多原子化合物晶体情形 关键词：     

原子吸收限附近Bragg情况的衍射波和透射波的观测

在Ｇａ的Ｋ吸收限附近的强反常散射条件下，测定了ＧａＡｓ（６００）对称Ｂｒａｇｇ情况的衍射波和透射波的摇摆曲线，并将其和Ｘ射线衍射动力学理论的相应计算结果作了比较，指出了原子吸收限附近Ｂｒａｇｇ情况的透射波在研究反常散射中的应用价值 关键词：     

Characterizing a proton beam with two different methods in beam halo experiments

In beam halo experiments, it is very important to correctly characterize the RFQ output proton beam. In order to simulate the beam dynamics properly, we must first know the correct initial beam parameters. We have used two different methods, quadrupole scans and multi-wire scanners to determine the transverse phase-space properties of the proton beam. The experimental data were analyzed by fitting to the 3-D nonlinear simulation code IMPACT. For the quadrupole scan method, we found that the RMS beam radius and the measured beam-core profiles agreed very well with the simulations. For the multi-wire scanner method, we choose the case of a matched beam. By fitting the IMPACT simulation results to the measured data, we obtained the Courant-Snyder parameters and the emittance of the beam. The difference between the two methods is about eight percent, which is acceptable in our experiments.     

聚丁二酸丁二醇酯与碱金属盐络合物的离子导电性

某些聚合物经特殊加工可制成具有半导体、导体,甚至超导体性质的材料。最近高分子固体电解质材料引起科学家们极大的兴趣和重视,其研究主要集中在聚醚体系,对聚酯研究甚少。本文对聚丁二酸丁二醇酯体系作了研究。     

短纤维取向对Al_2O_(3f) C_f/ZL109复合材料干滑动摩擦磨损性能的影响

利用挤压铸造法制备了 Al2 O3 f Cf/ZL10 9短纤维混杂金属基复合材料 ,并利用统计学方法对比研究了在滑动速度 0 .837m/s、载荷 196 N条件下纤维取向对该混杂复合材料干滑动摩擦磨损性能的影响 .结果表明 :在纤维平行取向和垂直取向时 ,该混杂复合材料的磨损率和摩擦系数均服从正态分布 ;平行取向情况下磨损率均值大于垂直取向下的磨损率 ,而摩擦系数均值小于垂直取向 ;纤维垂直取向有利于复合材料耐磨性能的提高 ,2种取向下复合材料的主要磨损机制均为犁沟磨损     

Beam halo experiment at IHEP

Space-charge forces acting in mismatched beams have been identified as a major cause of beam halo. In this paper,we describe the beam halo experimental results in a FODO beam line at IHEP. With this beam transport line, experiments are carried out to compare the measured data with the multi-particle simulations and to study the formation of a beam halo. The maximum measured amplitudes of the matched and mismatched beam profiles agree well with simulations. Details of the experiment are presented.     

LiF Thickness dependence of Electron Injection Models for Alqa/LiF/A1 Cathode Structure

We present the experimental evidences showing that three different electron injection models play roles in Alq3 based organic light-emitting diodes in sequence when the thickness of LiF interlayer is changed. It is found that the device with a 0.2nm LiF layer displays the largest current with declined luminescence. However, the one with a 0.6 nm LiF layer displays the second largest current and the highest luminescence of all. Combining with the photoluminescent test results, three models, namely chemical reaction at ternary interface, dipole effect at binary interface and tunneling enhancement effect, are expected to play roles in sequence when the LiF thickness is increased from 0 nm to 4 nm.     

叩开世纪数学猜想之门的华人数学家——张益唐

2013年5月14日,世界顶级科学杂志《自然》在＂突破性新闻＂栏目里,宣布了一个令世界数学界为之震惊的消息,作为世界数学难题之一,困扰了无数数学家一个多世纪的重大数学猜想——孪生素数猜想的证明被一位华人数学家敲开了大门.这位作出了突破性数学工作的华人数学家就是美国新罕布什尔大学的数学教师张益唐.张益唐,1955年生于北京.     

银纳米颗粒复合超材料的数值和模拟研究

理论分析了单层银纳米颗粒及其复合超材料的电磁特性,并采用MATLAB数值计算和CST模拟对理论进行了验证.结果显示:4.75 nm银颗粒所形成的单层阵列的数值和模拟结果都有Lorentz共振效应出现,模拟结果相对于数值计算有红移现象,且有微弱的磁共振效应.进一步对采用4.75 nm颗粒复合而成的100 nm大颗粒模拟,结果表明:在800~1 000 nm区间共振得到负的实有效介电常量、负的实有效磁导率和负的折射率,说明100 nm复合球形颗粒具有很强的磁共振效应,与理论分析相符.