小问题

《小问题》栏欢迎来稿出题（请自拟题目或注明题目来源）,题目及解答请寄清华大学工程力学系《小问题》组,采用后将致薄酬．３２３．如果考虑地球自转,我们知道有"落体偏东"的结论．现假设一质点以＝９．８ｍ／ｓ的初速竖直上抛,则其上升、下落阶段各会怎么偏？会不会落回原处？（纬度设为北纬４５°）（改写自北京大学朱照宣等编《理论力学》下册,Ｐ．１８８,第８．２０题）３２４．在第一次世界大战期间,英国炮手在马尔维纳斯群岛海战中发射的炮弹经常落在德国战舰的左边而不能命中．瞄准器的设计者其实已考虑了地球自转的影响,问…     

半导体氮化铟(InN)的晶格振动

本文总结了新型半导体InN薄膜晶格振动研究的现状,主要为Raman散射光谱及部分红外光谱的研究结果。重点内容为InN(包括六方纤锌矿结构和立方闪锌矿结构)的布里渊区中心(Γ点)声子结构、电子激发态(等离子激元)与纵光学声子耦合、无序化激发模和晶格振动模的温度、应力效应等,也涉及部分和InN有关的氮化物合金以及超晶格、量子阱和量子点等结构的晶格振动研究。同时对相关材料和结构的Raman光谱研究作了一些展望。     

不同产地丹参的紫外光谱鉴别研究

不同溶剂在微波条件下对4种不同产地丹参进行快速提取,用紫外分光光度计对相同溶剂的提取物进行对比研究,发现其紫外光谱存在差异,可用于不同产地丹参的鉴别.     

Stereodynamics of the O(3P) with H2 (D2) (v=0, j=0) reaction

Quasi-classical trajectory theory is used to study the reaction of O(³P) with H₂ (D₂) based on the ground ³A' potential energy surface (PES). The reaction cross section of the reaction O+H₂ → OH+H is in excellent agreement with the previous result. Vector correlations, product rotational alignment parameters 〈P₂ (j'·k)〉 and several polarized-dependent differential cross sections are further calculated for the reaction. The product polarization distribution exhibits different characteristics that can be ascribed to different motion paths on the PES, arising from various collision energies or mass factors.     

Stereodynamics of the O（3P） with H2（D2） （ν=0,j=0） reaction

Quasi-classical trajectory theory is used to study the reaction of O(3 P) with H 2 (D 2) based on the ground 3 A″ potential energy surface (PES).The reaction cross section of the reaction O+H 2 →OH+H is in excellent agreement with the previous result.Vector correlations,product rotational alignment parameters P 2 (j · k) and several polarizeddependent differential cross sections are further calculated for the reaction.The product polarization distribution exhibits different characteristics that can be ascribed to different motion paths on the PES,arising from various collision energies or mass factors.     

Effect of Rolling Massage on Particle Moving Behaviour in Blood Vessels

The rolling massage manipulation is a classic Chinese massage, which is expected to eliminate many diseases. Here the effect of the rolling massage on the particle moving property in the blood vessels under the rolling massage manipulation is studied by the lattice Boltzmann simulation. The simulation results show that the particle moving behaviour depends on the rolling velocity, the distance between particle position and rolling position. The average values, including particle translational velocity and angular velocity, increase as the rolling velocity increases almost linearly. The result is helpful to understand the mechanism of the massage and develop the rolling techniques.     

八配位钇(Ⅲ)-反式-1,2-环己二胺四乙酸配合物NH_4[Y(trans-CYDTA)(H_2O)_2]·4.5H_2O的合成及分子结构

９０Ｙ的化合物常常作为放射性抗肿瘤药物用于各种肿瘤的治疗１。但９０Ｙ对人体往往具有很强的毒副作用如在人体中能以稳定的形式存在发挥治疗作用后迅速地由体内排除是人们所希望的。同时为了避免由于放射性药物的全身分布而造成对人体的伤害应赋予它们对肿瘤细胞的选择性和亲和性这样可以使它们定向地到达肿瘤部位而不伤及正常组织。因此９０Ｙ配合物的结构修饰很有发展潜力２３。由于这个原因Ｙ配合物结构的研究受到了人们的关注。９０Ｙ化合物用于肿瘤的定向治疗一般需要满足两个条件一个是形成稳定的配合物４其稳定性要强于与体内生物…     

Box-Behnken响应面法优化荞麦秸秆中纤维素提取工艺

为了优化荞麦秸秆中纤维素提取工艺，本研究以纤维素含量为评价指标，在单因素试验的基础上，采用Box-Behnken响应面法，考察氢氧化钠浓度、温度和时间对纤维素含量的影响。最佳纤维素提取工艺条件为：氢氧化钠浓度为4.20 g/mL、温度为77.31℃、时间为78.45 min。在此条件下纤维素提取率平均值为69.35%,与预测值相对误差为0.72%。通过扫描电镜、红外光谱和XRD等测试手段对荞麦秸秆和粗纤维素结构进行表征。研究结果表明该工艺准确可靠，且为荞麦秸秆的广泛应用奠定了理论基础。