平头弹丸撞击下薄金属靶板Wen-Jones模型的进一步研究(英文)

针对平头弹丸穿透固支圆形金属薄靶问题,对Wen-Jones模型进行了推广应用。根据前人的研究成果,提出了等效应变失效准则,以预测金属薄靶的穿透。与实验数据的对比表明,新模型的预测结果与有关低碳钢和铝合金的实验结果相吻合。尽管新模型与WenJones模型采用的破坏准则不同,但是两者的预测结果相近。分析发现,当靶板材料的延性足够大时,Wen-Jones模型可看作是新模型的一种特殊情况。     

4-甲醛-1-甲基-1-苯基环己硅烷的从头算研究

运用从头计算法，在HF／6－31G水平上，求得4-甲醛-1-甲基-1-苯基环己硅烷的全优化几何构型和电子结构。将从头算结果与经典电子理论以及AM1和PM3半经验计算结果进行了比较和评估。     

碳锌和碱性电池的金属回收的研究

研究了废碳锌电池和碱性电池中金属锌和金属锰的回收.经过破碎、分选、制作球团等处理,在500'℃条件下可有效回收金属锌,在1500℃条件下可有效回收金属锰.     

P—W系杂多阴离子柱水滑石的制备及表征

本文采用微波法，首次制了第四周期系过滤金属取代三元杂多阴离子（ＰＺＷ１１）柱水滑石。经ＸＲＤ、ＤＴＡ、ＩＲ、ＵＶ－ＤＲＳ和ＥＳＲ表征。结果表明插入层间的柱高约为１．０ｎｍ，进入水滑石层间的杂多阴离子与其盐的ＩＲ振动类型和振动频率很相近，并且在水滑石层间ＰＷ１２基团不能稳定存在，可能已部分发生降解，而ＰＺＷ１１则能稳定的存在于水滑石层间。ＵＶ结果表明，进入水滑石层间的杂多阴离子的桥氧与钨（Ｏｂ／Ｏｃ     

粘土的分子力学力场优化及结构、性能研究

以DELPHI分子力学程序优化了粘土力场。计算研究了高岭石、地开石、珍珠陶土、叶蜡石1Tc和叶蜡石2M等五种粘土的结构、电荷分布和红外光谱等性质，所得结果与实验结果比较相符。     

HMX晶体和HMX/F2311 PBXs力学性能的MD模拟研究

用分子动力学方法, 在295 K NVT系综和COMPASS力场下, 对环四甲撑四硝胺(HMX)晶体和F₂₃₁₁沿HMX (001), (010)和(100)晶面所构成PBXs模型的力学性能进行模拟研究. 结果表明, 加入F₂₃₁₁降低了HMX的刚性, 增强了它的延展性. 在HMX (100)面上添加F₂₃₁₁对提高体系的延展性较显著. 为考察温度对力学性能的影响及其机理, 在245～445 K范围完成对HMX (100)/F₂₃₁₁ PBX的MD模拟. 力学分析表明, 随温度增加HMX (100)/F₂₃₁₁的延展性呈抛物线变化规律, 归因于F₂₃₁₁分子链的运动及其构象随温度的变化.     

DFT Study of Dimethylaluminum Azide Clusters： Structures,Energies, Frequencies and Thermodynamic Properties

Introduction The organoaluminum azide compounds have been widely used in many fields. These compounds are used as the azidating agents,1-3 and the energetic materials which are always used in national defence industry and in space technology, especially to generate thin films of AlN in various chemical vapor deposition (CVD) sys-tems.4-6 Aluminum nitride has useful properties for coatings, especially for optical or optoelectronic devices, acoustic wave devices and electronic microcircuits.7 …     

Theoretical Study on the High Energy Density Compound Hexanitrohexaazatricyclotetradecanedifuroxan

Density functional theory （DFT） has been employed to study the molecular geometries, electronic structures, infrared （IR） spectra, and thermodynamic properties of the high energy density compound hexanitrohexaazatricyclotetradecanedifuroxan （HHTTD） at the B3LYP/6-31G^＊＊ level of theory. The calculated results show that there are four conformational isomers （α, β, γ and δ） for HHTTD, and the relative stabilities of four conformers were assessed based on the calculated total energies and the energy-gaps between the frontier molecular orbitals. The computed harmonic vibrational frequencies are in reasonable agreement with the available experimental data. Thermodynamic properties derived from the IR spectra on the basis of statistical thermodynamic principles are linearly correlated with the temperature. Detonation performances were evaluated by using the Kamlet-Jacobs equations based on the calculated densities and heats of formation. It was found that four HHTTD isomers with the predicted densities of ca. 2 g·cm^-3, detonation velocities near 10 km·s^-1, and detonation pressures over 45 GPa, may be novel potential candidates of high energy density materials （HEDM）. These results may provide basic information for the molecular design of HEDM.     

A theoretical study on nitration mechanism of benzene and solvent effects

Aromatic nitration is an important and canonical example of electrophilic substitution in organic chemistry. The research on nitration mechanism is also very important for synthesis of explosives since benzene molecule is a basic unit to build up into the energetic material. Besides the electrophilic substitution mechanism, there is an electron transfer mechanism[1,2]. The nitronium ion (NO+ 2), however, is a generally accepted active nitrating agent in the aromatic nitration. Therefore, the …     

微波快速烷基化合成α—氨基酸

前文曾报道以固体K_2CO_3作为碱的固-液相转移催化条件下,醛亚胺的α-位能形成碳负离子,并顺利地进行烷基化反应,水解后生成α-氨基酸。 微波技术已用于一些化合物的合成反应。本文用微波技术进行相转移催化反应,以N-苯亚甲氨基乙酸甲酯为原料,分别与不同的卤化物反应,经水解生成不同的α-氨基酸。其特