A design of novel type superconducting magnet for super—high field functional magnetic resonance imaging by using the harmonic analysis method of magnetic vector potentials

The approach of expanding the magnetic scalar potential in a series of Legendre polynomials is suitable for designing a conventional superconducting magnetic resonance imaging magnet of distributed solenoidal configuration. Whereas the approach of expanding the magnetic vector potential in associated Legendre harmonics is suitable for designing a single-solenoid magnet that has multiple tiers, in which each tier may have multiple layers with different winding lengths. A set of three equations to suppress some of the lowest higher-order harmonics is found. As an example, a 4T single-solenoid magnetic resonance imaging magnet with 4×6 layers of superconducting wires is designed. The degree of homogeneity in the 0.5m diameter sphere volume is better than 5.8 ppm. The same degree of homogeneity is retained after optimal integralization of turns in each correction layer. The ratio B_m/B₀ in the single-solenoid magnet is 30% lower than that in the conventional six-solenoid magnet. This tolerates higher rated superconducting current in the coil. The Lorentz force of the coil in the single-solenoid system is also much lower than in the six-solenoid system. This novel type of magnet possesses significant advantage over conventional magnets, especially when used as a super-high field functional magnetic resonance imaging magnet.     

Al原子共振双线跃迁几率实验研究

我们用Nd：YAG脉冲激光烧蚀金属Al靶产生等离子体，利用时间分辨技术摄取Al等离子体辐射时间分辨谱，获得Al原子共振双线辐射谱；通过积分谱线下的面积，计算共振双线强度；根据共振双线强度比，推断Al原子共振双线跃迁几率比，并与理论计算结果比较。结果发现，实验结果与理论计算符合的很好。     

低阻抗紧凑型Marx直接驱动高功率微波源北大核心CSCD

研制了一套紧凑型脉冲功率源系统,用于驱动低阻抗磁绝缘线振荡器(MILO)。脉冲功率源采用Marx发生器技术路线,由10级电容和开关组成,单级电容为100nF/100kV电容,开关采用环形轨道气体火花间隙开关,通过紧凑型结构设计,降低系统回路电感,采用电阻作为级间放电的隔离元件,整个Marx发生器系统放置于变压器绝缘油中,以实现高压绝缘。Marx发生器系统充电电压为±50kV,总储能5kJ,在12Ω的水负载上可以获得600kV,50kA的脉冲输出,脉冲上升时间小于100ns。系统尺寸为1.2m×0.5m×0.6m。基于该低阻抗脉冲功率系统,直接驱动低阻抗磁绝缘线振荡器。在二极管电压约450kV,电流约40kA条件下,测得辐射微波功率约400MW,微波脉宽约60ns,微波频率1.23GHz,辐射微波模式为TM01模。     

激光聚变研究中心聚变靶物理实验和诊断技术研究进展北大核心CSCD

美国在国家点火攻关计划(NIC)的实施尽管未能实现点火目标,但建立了前所未有的点火靶物理精密实验能力,深化了点火靶物理认识,进一步明确了需要进一步解决的关键问题。激光聚变研究中心利用神光Ⅱ和神光Ⅲ原型装置条件,围绕黑腔等离子体能量学和内爆动力学开展实验与诊断技术研究,部分关键诊断技术取得突破,精密的实验能力显著增强,进一步丰富的配套实验结果在深化靶物理认识和校验数值模拟程序方面发挥了重要作用。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定烟叶中吡虫啉农药残留量

建立了固相萃取-高校液相色谱法测定烟叶中吡虫啉农药残留量的方法。样品用乙腈提取,弗罗里硅土固相萃取柱净化.梯度洗脱方式分离,DAD二极管阵列检测器检测。吡虫啉加标回收率为87.83%—94.80%,相对标准偏差为1.64%,检出限为0.01μg/g。该方法灵敏、准确,适用烟草中吡虫啉农药残留的分析。     

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介绍了为开展漏孔检测、氘-氦分辨性能及真空检漏技术等相关实验研究而进行的四极质谱计分析与测量系统的研制,描述了真空室结构、抽气设备的选型、测量仪器的选择及控制保护子系统工作方式。对系统进行了包括极限真空、残余气体质谱分析、漏放气率、质谱计性能等测试,结果表明本系统达到了设计要求。     

平行板间方势阱偶极流体的结构性质研究

在密度泛函理论(DFT)框架下, 应用改进的基本度量理论(MFMT)表达硬球作用对自由能泛函的贡献, 根据统计力学理论结合加权密度近似(WDA)表达偶极作用对自由能泛函的贡献,得到了方势阱偶极流体在平行板间的密度分布表达式, 计算了偶极流体在两平行板间的密度分布, 并探讨了方势阱深度和宽度对体系密度分布的影响. 此外, 通过体系密度分布, 进一步分析了方势阱宽度和深度以及板间尺度与溶剂化力的关系.     

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利用一套四极质谱气体分析与测试系统,开展MicroVision Plus四极质谱计的氦(He)、氘(D2)分辨性能实验。分别向分析室送入He和D2,记录质谱图,得到质量刻度和分辨率等信息。He+峰位为(4.0022±0.0006)amu;D2+峰位为(4.0246±0.0006)amu。在10-6～10-4Pa的分压范围,观察到He和D2的分辨率随其分压强的增大而减小。在10-7Pa-m3-s-1的He漏孔条件下,调节D2送气量,He+/D2+分压峰值比在10-1量级可以分辨出He。     

Theoretical Calculation of Rotational Bands of ^179Pt in the Particle-Triaxial-Rotor Model

Theoretical calculations have been performed for nucleus ^179Pt in the particle-triaxial-rotor model with variable moment of inertia. The obtained energy spectrum agrees with the experimental data quite well. The calculated results indicate that the bands 1/2^- and 7/2^ are triaxial deformation bands and originate mainly from the v[521]1/2^- and v[633]7/2^ configurations respectively.     

Theoretical Study on the Rotational Bands and Shape Coexistence of^179，181，183Au in the Particle-Triaxial-Rotor Model

We perform a series of theoretical calculations and investigation for nuclei 179，181，183Au in the particle-triaxialrotor model with variable moment of inertia. The calculated energy spectra in^179,181,183Au agree well with the experimental data globally. The obtained results indicate that the nuclei^179,181,183Au have prolate deformation and involve shape coexistence with different deformation parameters in different bands. The main configuration of bands 1, 2, 3 and 5 in these nuclei are identified as [541]1/2^- (πh9/2, α = 1/2), [541]1/2- (πh9/2, α= -1/2),[530] 1/2- (πf7/2) and [660] 1/2^ (πi13/2), respectively.