La_(0.7-x)Gd_xSr_(0.3)MnO_3(x=0.20,0.30,0.40,0.50)的TCR研究(英文)

研究了La位Gd掺杂对La0.7-xGdxSr0.3MnO3(x=0.20,0.30,0.40,0.50)体系的电阻温度系数(TCR)的影响.实验结果表明:Gd掺杂将引起电阻率曲线的急剧变化,导致出现大的TCR;而且随Gd掺杂的增加,TCR在x=0.30出现峰值,然后随掺杂量增加逐步降低.体系出现大的TCR,来源于Gd掺杂引起的额外磁性耦合.     

柴油机氮氧化物的特征时间模型

本文综合考虑湍流混合、分子扩散的作用,提出了一个新的NO生成计算模型.该模型采用化学动力学时间尺度和湍流时间尺度来考虑化学动力学和湍流混合对NO生成的影响.文中模拟了一台浅盆形燃烧室柴油机,对计算结果和实测结果进行了对比分析.研究表明,新模型计算的NO生成速率与实测结果有较好的一致性.     

ECR氧离子源及整体分离环RFQ加速器低能输运系统的研制

根据研制分离作用RFQ和升级改造1MeV ISR RFQ的需要,设计了一台ECR O⁺离子源及低能输运(LEBT)系统. 低能输运系统使用2个静电透镜聚焦束流, 在引出电压22kV时, LEBT末端得到6mA以上总脉冲束流、束流归一化均方根发射度为0.12πmm﹒mrad. 束腰可前后移动160mm.     

连续变温霍尔效应测量的程控软件设计

反常霍尔效应虽然已被发现一百余年,但对其产生机理现在仍存在不同的观点.本文介绍了一种可连续控温的霍尔效应测量系统.该系统的电路采用相干双交流电桥;在LabVIEW软件平台下,以LabVIEW和C混合编程完成整个系统的控制,该系统可实现从液氦温度到室温的精确控温、仪器的远程控制和数据的采集处理,用于镍薄膜的霍尔测量,效果良好.     

用遗传算法构造光正交码

提出了一种利用遗传算法构造任意码长、码重、自相关限、互相关限光正交码(GA-OOC)的方法,设计了新的码字矩阵;分析了基于GA-OOC的光CDMA系统的误码率性能。仿真结果表明:该算法具有构造算法简单、易于编程实现的特点;与基于PC,EPC,QC和BIBD-OOC的光码分多址系统相比,GA-OOC的光码分多址系统具有更好的误码率性能。GA-OOC有望用于构造二维光地址码。     

Simulation of Phase-Change Random Access Memory with Ring-Type Contactor for Low Reset Current by Finite Element Modelling

A three-dimensional finite element models for phase change random access memory （PCRAM） is established to simulate thermal and electrical behaviours during RESET operation. The RESET behaviours of the conventional structure （CS） and the ring-type contact in bottom electrode （RIB） are compared with each other. The simulation results indicate that the RIB cell has advantages of high heat efficiency for melting phase change material in cell, reduction of contact area and lower RESET current with maintaining good resistance contrast. The RESET current decreases from 1.26mA to 1.2mA and the heat consumption in CST material during programming increases from 12% to 37% in RIB structure. Thus the RIB structure PCRAM cell is suitable for future device with high heat efficiency and smaller RESET current.     

一种非本征光纤法布里-珀罗传感器的信号解调算法

给出了一种基于均方误差估计的非本征光纤法布里-珀罗(EFPI)传感器的腔长解调算法。在参量估计方面, 均方误差将估计子的方差和偏差结合在一起, 具有更高的估计精度和准确度。如果给出某一个真值的一系列估计子, 则具有最小均方误差的估计子比其他估计子更为有效。在非本征光纤法-珀传感器的腔长解调方面, 则实际腔长对应于腔长均方误差估计取最小值时的腔长估计子。对一个非本征光纤法-珀压力传感器的测试结果表明, 腔长解调分辨率为0.18 nm, 对应的压力分辨率可达2.99 kPa。与传统的解调算法相比, 通过该算法可在较宽的动态范围内获得高的解调分辨率, 并实现绝对腔长的解调。     

牛顿环中心暗斑大小对测量结果影响的研究

本文分析了牛顿环中心暗斑大小对测量结果的影响,并给出了解决方法。     

Generation of Two-Atom Cluster State via Cavity QED

We propose a physical scheme for generating a two-atom cluster state through the simultaneous interaction of two two-level atoms with a single-mode cavity field prepared initially in an odd-coherent state under a large-detuned limit. The influence of the dissipation constant, the intensity of the field and the imperfect manipulation on the preparation scheme are investigated. It is shown that when the intensity of the cavity is large enough, the influence of the cavity decay is ettlciently suppressed. The possible error in the implementation of the cluster state is negligible when the time difference between two atoms crossing the cavity axis is small. It is suggested that the scheme can be realized by current technologies.     

Teleportation of an Arbitrary Multipartite GHZ-Class State by One EPR Pair

We present a scheme for perfectly teleporting an arbitrary and unknown N-particle GHZ-class state from a sender to a receiver. We just need one quantum channel composed of two or three particles in the maximally entangled state. The sender performs one Bell-state measurement on two of her particles and N - 1 Hadamard operations and N - 1 yon Neumann measurements on the rest N - 1 particles. The receiver adopts one corresponding unitary transformation on his particles shared with the sender. After that, the receiver can obtain the original N-particle GHZ-class state by introducing N - 1 ancillary particles and carrying out N - 1 controlled-NOT operations. We also generalize the scheme to the case of controlled teleportation.