DEFORMATIONS AND STABILITY OF SPHERICAL CAPS UNDER CENTRALLY DISTRIBUTED PRESSURES

In this paper the deformations and stability in large axisymmetric deflection of spherical caps under centrally distributed pressures are investigated. The Newton-apline method for solving the nonlinear equations governing large axisymmetric deflection of spherical caps is presented. The buckling behavior is studied for a cap with fixed geometry when the size of the loaded radius is allowed to vary, and for a fixed loaded radius when the shell geometry is allowed to vary. The influence of the buckling modes on the criticalloads is analysed. Numerical results are given for v=0.3.     

中心分布压力作用下圆底扁球壳的变形和稳定性*

本文研究圆底扁薄球壳在中心分布压力作用下的轴对称大挠度变形和稳定性.提出了求解圆底扁球壳非线性方程的牛顿-样条函数方法.分别讨论了当几何参数λ固定时,载荷作用半径的变化对壳体失稳的影响,以及当载荷作用半径固定时,几何参数λ的变化对壳体稳定性的影响.分析了临界载荷曲线与屈曲模式之间的关系.并就v=0.3的情形给出了数值分析结果.     

中心集中载荷作用下圆底扁球壳的轴对称非线性弯曲和稳定性

本文研究圆底扁薄球壳在中心集中载荷作用下的轴对称非线性弯曲和稳定性,利用Newton-样条函数方法(简称NS方法)求解了圆底扁球壳非线性方程,获得了问题的屈曲前和屈曲后解答,并将所得结果与前人的理论和实验结果进行了比较。     

钕对白沙枇杷试管苗氮代谢的效应研究

将不同浓度的NdCl3加入白沙枇杷组培苗生根培养基中, 研究了NdCl3 对白沙枇杷试管苗氮代谢的影响.结果表明, 白沙枇杷生根培养基1/2MS IBA 2.5 μmol*L-1中加入0.3～0.5 μmol*L-1 NdCl3可显著提高其生根率、促进根的伸长生长和根重量的增加, 增强根系和叶片硝酸还原酶、谷氨酰胺合成酶及谷氨酸脱氢酶的活性, 促进硝态氮转变成氨态氮和蛋白质, 加快氮代谢的速度.     

Deformations and stability of spherical caps under centrally distributed pressures

In this paper the deformations and stability in large axisymmetric deflection of spherical caps under centrally distributed pressures are investigated. The Newton- spline method for solving the nonlinear equations governing large axisymmetric deflection of spherical caps is presented. The buckling behavior is studied for a cap with fixed geometry when the size of the loaded radius is allowed to vary, and for a fixed loaded radius when the shell geometry is allowed to vary. The influence of the buckling modes on the critical loads is analysed. Numerical results are given for =0.3.Project Supported by National Science Foundation of China.     

铅锑板栅合金在硫酸溶液中的腐蚀行为

对一系列铅锑合金的腐蚀行为利用金相、电子探针以及循环伏安法进行了研究。观察到了晶界富锑相腐蚀的倾向,并且认为晶界腐蚀原因是由于富集在那里的两价铅化合物的溶解所引起。