(BN)n富勒烯和单层BN纳米管的图形理论方法研究

应用图形理论方法对(BN)12等富勒烯和单层BN纳米管的能级分布及其稳定性进行研究,发现(BN)n比同构型的(C2)n稳定,且与用DFT方法计算的结果一致.计算结果表明,采用图形理论方法是一种很有意义的解释和预测BN纳米材料的结构和性质的定性研究方法.     

双齿配体八配位镧系配合物的结构化学研究——La[(S2CNC4H8)3·C4H8O·H2O]的合成和晶体结构

镧的配合物La[(S_2CNC_4H_8)_3·C_4H_8O·H_2O]是由LaCl_3和Na(S_2CNC_4H_8)·2H_2O在四氢呋喃中反应而获得的。它的晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为Pi,单胞参数a=10.557(2)(?),b=10.943(3)(?),c=13.443(3)(?),α=101.83(2)(?),β=9306(2)°,γ=114.90(2)°,V=1391.9(1.5)(?)~3,Z=2。 晶体结构是采用Patterson法和几轮的差Fourier合成解出的。所有非氢原子的位置参数和各向异性热振动参数经全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最后偏离因子R=0.032,R_w=0.046。分子结构中La原子同三个(S_2CNC_4H_8)~-中的六个S原子和分别来自四氢呋喃分子和水分子中的二个O原子键联。La—S平均距离2.973(?),La—O距离分别为2.596(?)(THF)和2.555(?)(H_2O),它们形成一个扭变三角形十二面体的配位多面体构型。     

A STUDY ON THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY MEIYU (PLUM RAINS) ACTIVITY OF LOWER CHANGJIANG(YANGTZE) REGION OF CHINA

This study presents a scheme for delimiting the meiyu period in the Lower Changjiang (Yangtze) region. This scheme was applied to the Clear and Rain Records of Nanjing, Suzhou and Hangzhou to reconstruct the 1723-1800 meiyu climate series. The beginning and ending dates, length, precipitation, and the intensity grades of meiyu were determined. The years of early, heavy, light, and empty meiyu were also given. Statistical analyses of the 18th century meiyu series indicate the existence of the quasi-periodicities of 2-3, 4-5, and 9 years. Many basic characteristics of the modern meiyu also existed in the 18th century. Some characteristics of the Northwest Pacific Subtropical High in the 18th century in typical meiyu years were inferred from the historical meiyu series.     

Structure and stability for (AlN)_n~+ and (AlN)_n~- (n=1-15) clusters

Using density functional theory (DFT) method with 6-31G* basis set, we have carried out the optimizing calculation of geometry, vibrational frequency and thermodynamical stability for(AIN)n+ and (AIN)n- (n =1-15) clusters. Moreover, their ionic potential (IP) and electron affinity(EA) were discussed. The results show that the electrical charge condition of the cluster has a relatively great impact on the structure of the cluster and with the increase of n, this kind of impactis reduced gradually. There are no AI-AI and N-N bonds in the stable structure of (AIN)n+ or (AIN)n-, and the AI-N bond is the sole bond type. The magic number regularity of (AIN)n+, and (AIN)n- is consistent with that for (AIN)n, indicating that the structure with even n such as 2, 4,6, … is more stable. In addition, (AIN)10 has the maximal ionization power (9.14 eV) and the minimal electron affinity energy (0.19 eV), which manifests that (AIN)10 is more stable than other clusters.     

A cDNA CLONE WITH ANTIONCOGENE ACTIVITY

A cDNA clone, p14--6, which has an antioncogene activity on the v--Ki--Ras oncogene-transformed malignant cell line DT, was found. This clone was recovered from the revertantR14 cells, which had been isolated by transfections of DT cells with a normal human fibro-blast cDNA library cloned in pcD2, an Okayama-Berg vector. When transfected into DT cells,p14--6 clone gave rise to phenotypical flat reversion in 5--15% of DT transfectant colo-nies. The p14--6--transfected flat cell line, RR, was proven to be a true revertant with signif-icantly reduced malignancy by in ritro and in riro malignancy tests. All other clones recov-ered from R14 cells were unable to cause this reversion. Molecular hybridizations showedthat the p14--6 was inserted into RR genome as tandem repeats, and no structural changewas found in the D--Ki--Ras oncogene in RR genome. These facts suggest that the antioncogeneactivity of the p14--6 clone on the DT cells may be exerted through expression of thecDNA contained in this clone. Possib     

一种有效合成5,7-二甲氧基-1-茚酮的方法

成功开发一种由容易得到的2-(3,5-二甲氧基苄基)丙二酸二乙酯为原料合成5,7-二甲氧基1-茚酮的有效新方法。将原料溶解于甲磺酸中,加热到100℃反应2 h收率可以达到95%。本反应所需原料廉价、后处理简单、对设备要求不高,适用于工业化生产。另外,文中还提出了该反应可能的反应机理。     

BaO-B_2O_3-BaBr_2∶Eu~(2+)体系磷光体的合成、结构及发光

本文研究了BaO-B_2O_3-BaBr_2:Eu~(2+)系列发光材料的制备方法、组成、结构及其发光性能。最佳配比为Ba_2B_5O_9Br:Eu~(2+),这是一种很有应用潜力的X射线增感屏发光材料。     

铀酰配合物的电子结构与化学键

本文采用群分解EHMO计算程序研究了铀酰配合物的电子结构与化学键。计算结果表明,铀酰配合物具有与UO_2~(2+)离子类似的电子结构特征,铀酰基元是典型的共价成键,而第二配体在赤面上密堆积形成离子键。这种电子结构与化学键特点被用来阐明铀酰配合物的立体化学性质以及光谱化学序列。     

(AlN) n团簇的结构与稳定性

用飞行时间质谱法观察到AlN⁺,Al₂N₂⁺等团簇的存在.结合密度泛函理论的B3LYP/6-31G^* 方法,对(AlN)_n(n = 1~15)团簇的几何构型、电子结构和振动频率等性质进行了优化计算,讨论了化学键的特征和热力学稳定性,解释了实验质谱.结果表明:在(AlN)_n团簇的基态结构中,不存在Al?/FONT>Al和N?/FONT>N键, Al?/FONT>N键是惟一键型; (AlN) _n结构稳定性的幻数为: 原子数为4, 8, 12, 16, 20, …等4的倍数.     

化学反应的价键理论研究

根据价键波函数的对称性及基态、激发态化学键与键表的对应 ,可以把轨道对称守恒原理和键对称规律表述成“价键结构对称性匹配” .价键结构对称规则通过对反应物和产物的价键结构进行对称性分析 ,可以直接预测化学反应活性 ,无需依赖理论计算结果 .在价键结构对称性分析的基础上 ,应用多VB结构计算方法 ,建立了反应H HLi→H2 Li和H LiH→HLiH(cyclic)→HLi H的曲线交叉VB图 ,讨论了能垒及过渡态的形成机制 .计算结果表明 ,H原子交换反应H LiH HLi H是一个两步过程 .