BN坩埚中的AIN单晶生长

AIN是第三代直接宽带隙半导体材料的代表，具有宽带隙、高临界击穿电场、高热导率、高载流子饱和漂移速度等特点，在制作大功率微电子器件和紫外探测器等方面，具有广泛的应用前景。AIN在光电子领域的应用潜力也不容忽视。AIN作为GaN材料的衬底，与目前广泛使用的SiC和宝石衬底相比，具有晶格失配位错密度低、热导率高、热膨胀系数差别小等优点，因而能大大提高GaN器件的性能和使用寿命。目前，各国竞相投入大量的人力、物力进行AIN单晶的研究工作。我国在这方面还鲜有报道。本文报道了山东大学在AIN单晶生长探索方面取得的一些进展。     

材料化学专业研究生FAT·CDIO人才培养新模式

根据当今社会对材料化学类研究生的需求,充分借鉴国际流行的CDIO(构思-设计-实施-运行)工程教学理念,提出了FAT(外语-艺术-技术)·CDIO人才培养新模式,并构建了材料化学类专业课程框架和实施方法。该模式力求将学生培养成既懂科技又具有高水平外语沟通能力、艺术创造和工程实践能力相结合的综合型人才,以期为创新型工程类研究生的培养提供新的培养思路。     

八信道WDM色散补偿的实验研究

研制了一种啁啾的多波长光纤Bragg光栅 ,波长、波长间隔符合ITU T标准 ,利用这种多波长啁啾光栅可以同时对多信道波长进行色散补偿 ,这种啁啾的多波长光纤Bragg光栅能滤除反射峰之间未用波长范围内的放大器的自发辐射噪声 (ASE) ,并进行了 8× 10Gb/s 10 2km色散补偿实验 ,各信道补偿一致性很好。     

一种新的10^—7T弱变化磁场测量装置

介绍了利用大空间的线圈组的有机组合和微电流放大器, 测量在立方米范围内平均磁场的极其微弱的变化．     

Molecular Dynamic Simulation on the Absorbing Process of Isolating and Coating of α-olefin Drag Reducing Polymer

The absorbing process in isolating and coating process of α-olefin drag reducing polymer was studied by molecular dynamic simulation method, on basis of coating theory of α-olefin drag reducing polymer particles with polyurethane as coating material. The distributions of sodium laurate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate on the surface of α-olefin drag reducing polymer particles were almost the same, but the bending degrees of them were obviously different. The bending degree of SLA molecules was greater than those of the other two surfactant molecules. Simulation results of absorbing and accu-mulating structure showed that, though hydrophobic properties of surfactant molecules were almost the same, water density around long chain sulfonate sodium was bigger than that around alkyl sulfate sodium. This property goes against useful absorbing and accumulating on the surface of α-olefin drag reducing polymer particles; simulation results of interactions of different surfactant and multiple hydroxyl compounds on surface of particles showed that, interactions of different surfactant and one kind of multiple hydroxyl compound were similar to those of one kind of surfactant and different multiple hydroxyl compounds. These two contrast types of interactions also exhibited the differences of absorbing distribution and closing degrees to surface of particles. The sequence of closing degrees was derived from sim-ulation; control step of addition polymerization interaction in coating process was absorbing mass transfer process, so the more closed to surface of particle the multiple hydroxyl com-pounds were, the easier interactions with isocyanate were. Simulation results represented the compatibility relationship between surfactant and multiple hydroxyl compounds. The isolating and coating processes of α-olefin drag reducing polymer were further understood on molecule and atom level through above simulation research, and based on the simulation, a referenced theoretical basis was provided for practical optimal selection and experimental preparation of α-olefin drag reducing polymer particles suspension isolation agent.     

原子核集体运动的新模式

 由Z个质子和N个中子(统称核于)构成的原子核,在一些场合下表现出独立粒子运动的特征,在另一些场合下表现出A个核子(A=Z+N)集体运动的特征,这两种运动形态又常常相互影响,相互耦合.本文着重介绍原于核集体运动的若干新模式.首先介绍集体振动的新模式.     

基于啁啾光纤光栅的色散管理

本文通过数值仿真对基于啁啾光纤光栅的单信道的色散管理进行了研究，并在1500km的10Gb/s单信道传输系统中进行了实验验证.本文还通过分析啁啾光纤光栅引入的信道间随机时延差对交叉相位调制的抑制作用，发现了基于啁啾光纤光栅的多信道系统的色散管理的新的特点. 关键词： 光纤通信 色散补偿 啁啾光纤光栅     

High－Power Blue Light Generation by External Frequency Doubling of an Optical Parametric Oscillator ＊

We report on an all-solid-state high-power quasi-continuous blue light source by the frequency doubling of asignal wave from an optical parametric oscillator (OPO). A 50-mm-long LiB305 (LBO) crystal is used for theOPO, which is pumped by a diode-pumped Nd:YAG green laser (1OkHz, 50ns). Tunable blue emission in a newnonlinear crystal BiB306 (BiBO) is obtained with a wavelength range from 450 to 495 nm. The average power ofthe signal output is as high as 9.3 W from 924 to 970nm. The maximum output of the blue laser with the secondharmonic walk-off compensation is 1.3W average power at 470nm for 6.2W of OPO signal light at 940nm.     

量子相变

量子相变是一种发生在绝对零度,由量子涨落而非热涨落导致的相变现象,满足著名的海森堡不确定关系。通过零温量子临界点的研究,可获知物质系统更广泛范围的行为,包括稀土磁性绝缘体,高温超导体和二维电子气体等。     

核力研究新进展及前沿问题

首先简述核子-核子(NN)相互作用研究的历史发展。然后着重讨论近1/4世纪以来,核力的介子交换模型和各种夸克模型取得的新成就。同时介绍一些所谓高精度现实NN势,从这些"高精度NN势"出发可以计算的核少体系统己超过A=12。特别指出了近十余年来人们以相当大的努力在有效场论框架下建立核物理与QCD的联系。沿此方向的工作也取得骄人成果:己可由手征微扰论推导出满意的模型无关NN势。利用低能到中高能核子探针,人们今天对核子-核子相互作用已了解到什么程度?还有哪些需要研究的问题。尝试回答这些问题是本文的目的。