Methods for Quality Control of Fingerprint Chromatograms in Traditional Chinese Medicines

Some traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) have a long history of common therapeutic use. Recently, an increased interest can be observed in the characterization of these natural substances in order to have a better control on their action in health protection. However, due to the complexity of their chemical composition, it is in most ca-     

SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERISTICS AND ENERGY TRANSFER PROCESSES IN C-PHYCOCYANIN FROM CYANOBACTERIUM Westiellopsis prolifica

The spectroscopic characteristics and pathways of energy transfer in the C--phycocyaninmonomer (αβ) and trimer(αβ)_3 isolated from cyanobacterium Westiellopsis prolifica havebeen investigated by absorption, excitation, fluorescence, fluorescence excitation polarizationand fluorescence polarization spectra and the deconvolution of those spectra. The phenome-non of an energy--back--transfer within a C--phycocyanin trimer has been found, and a tentativemodel of the bidirectional energy transfer is proposed by us, which describes well our exper-imental results.     

沸石的碱性催化:乙醇双分子缩合反应

本文首次发现在碱性沸石上乙醇参数发生以正丁醇为主产物的双分子缩合反应。在所研究的催化剂中, 含铷的LiX沸石表现出最高的反应选择性。研究表明, 这一碱化反应的活性与催化剂的酸碱性质密切相关。催化剂的碱性对反应起决定作用,但催化剂的碱性太强则不利于反应。     

再探NiZSM-5沸石上Ni（II）的可还原性

众所周知,载Ni沸石体系中的金属离子的还原是一个复杂问题.Badrinarayanan等用ESCA方法研究氢气处理后的Ni/HZSM-5沸石体系时,没有观察到Ni~0的存在.找们在研究交换型NiHZSM-5沸石时指出,在一定条件下,Ni(Ⅱ)可以还原为Ni_~0.那么,选用其它载体或采取其它制样方法,情况又将如何?这就是本文探讨的问题. 原料系Na(C_2H_5NH_3)ZSM-5沸石,SiO_2/Al_2O_3=40.0.制样采用浸渍法,即称取     

沸石的表面酸性与催化性质

本文用量热滴定法和脉冲色谱法分别测定了三种沸石HY,HM,HZSM-5的酸度、酸强度分布及其裂化、异构化活性和选择性。从而探索了沸石的酸性和其催化性质之间的联系。     

ESCA研究改性ZSM-5沸石的表面酸性

用ESCA研究了改性ZSM-5沸石的表面酸性。ZSM-5沸石经高温水汽、酸处理后,20-25％的Al可从骨架移去,并经500℃焙烧,沸石的本体(Si/Al)_b值和表面(Si/Al)_8值都有提高,后者远比前者小,说明本体Al向沸石表面迁移。吡啶吸附的结果表明,高温水汽、酸处理对(N/UC)_8无甚影响,但(N/Al)_8值有较明显的增加。随沸石本体和表面Al含量的减少,(n-BuNH/Al)_b和(N/Aleff)_8值增加。处理次数和水汽处理温度增加,位于 401.5 eV附近的N_(18(2))吸附吡啶峰不但向低的结合能方向位移,而且产生N_18(1)(弱化学吸附和物理吸附)峰,N_(18(2))两峰发生叠合和再分裂。量热滴定和电位滴定结果也表明,随着处理次数和水汽处理温度的增加,使ZSM-5的酸强度分布改变,最高酸强度逐步下降,质子酸度也明显减少。     

选择性氧化剂-苯并咪唑重铬酸复合物的合成与表征

首次用两种方法合成了苯并咪唑重铬酸复合物(BIDC)。用元素分析、分光光度法、红外光谱、核磁谱和热分析等方法研究了该复合物的组成和性质。     

1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-镱二元络合物近红外发光法测定镱

基于金属指示剂 1 (2 吡啶偶氮 ) 2 萘酚 (PAN)对稀土离子Yb3+ 的近红外发光的敏化作用 ,建立了Yb3+ 的定量分析方法。方法的线性范围为 1 .0× 1 0 - 6 ～ 8.0× 1 0 - 6 mol L,检测下限为 1 .0× 1 0 - 6 mol L ,相对标准偏差为 3 .2 %。该方法适用于在混合稀土样品中选择性地测定Yb3+ 的含量。     

以四(对羟基苯基)卟啉作显色剂组合导数分光光度法同时测定锌、镉的研究

本文利用“组合导数分光光度法”,在碱性介质中,以四(对-羟基苯基)卟啉作显色剂,以咪唑作催化剂,对锌、镉的同时测定进行了详细研究。该法使测定锌的表观摩尔吸光系数提高到10~6L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),同时解决了重叠谱带相互干扰的问题。对合成样品进行分析,结果令人满意。     

Studies on PNPP Hydrolysis Catalyzed by Schiff Base Cobalt（Ⅱ） Complexes

Two cobalt（Ⅱ） complexes of the Schiff base with morpholino or aza-crown ether pendants, CoL^1 and CoL^2, as mimic hydrolytic metalloenzyme, were used in catalytic hydrolysis of carboxylic ester （PNPP）. The analysis of specific absorption spectra of the hydrolytic reaction systems indicates that key intermediates, made up of PNPP and Co（Ⅱ） complexes, have been formed in reaction processes of the PNPP catalytic hydrolysis. The mechanism of PNPP catalytic hydrolysis has been proposed based on the analytic result of specific absorption spectrum. A kinetic mathematical model, applied to the calculation of the kinetic parameter of PNPP catalytic hydrolysis, has been established based on the mechanism proposed. The acid effect of buffer solution, structural effect of the complexes, and effect of temperature on the rate of PNPP hydrolysis catalyzed by the complexes have been also discussed.