Disentangling the Effects of Thickness of the Neutron Skin and Symmetry Potential in Nucleon Induced Reactions on Sn Isotopes

The effects of density dependence of symmetry energy and the thickness of the neutron skin in proton （neutron） induced reactions on Sn isotopes are investigated by means of the improved molecular dynamics model. The investigation shows that the target size dependence of the reaction cross sections for proton induced reactions on Sn isotopes is sensitive to the density dependence of the symmetry energy and less sensitive to the thickness of the neutron skin of the target nuclei, but that, for neutron induced reactions on Sn isotopes, it is less sensitive to the density dependence of the symmetry energy and sensitive to the thickness of the neutron skin of the target nucleus.     

基于复合泊松过程战略石油储备天数的概率模型及其应用

为了明确国家或地区战略石油储备天数,在分析世界发生石油生产中断的历史数据的基础上,建立了战略石油储备天数的复合泊松过程的概率模型。把模型计算结果与国际能源机构确定的经合组织石油储备天数的标准及其实际石油储备数据进行对比分析,发现该模型具有相当的合理性,可以作为指导国家或地区进行战略石油储备的理论依据。     

基于混合密度网络模型拟合收益统计分布与计算Expected Shortfall

基于混合密度网络模型估计金融时间序列的时变条件密件,提出数值模拟方法计算ExpectedShortfall。对香港恒生指数的实证研究表明,混合密度网络可以有效地描述收益的经验分布统计特征和波动规律,模型评估指标反映出预测效果良好,Value-at-R isk的预测精度在高端分位点表现较好,且可有效计算Expected shortfall指标,是金融市场风险测量的有效方法。     

Research on the boron contamination at the p/i interface of microcrystalline silicon solar cells deposited in a single PECVD chamber

This paper studies boron contamination at the interface between the p and i layers of μ c-Si:H solar cells deposited in a single-chamber PECVD system. The boron depth profile in the i layer was measured by Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy. It is found that the mixed-phase μ c-Si:H materials with 40% crystalline volume fraction is easy to be affected by the residual boron in the reactor. The experimental results showed that a 500-nm thick μ c-Si:H covering layer or a 30-seconds of hydrogen plasma treatment can effectively reduce the boron contamination at the p/i interface. However, from viewpoint of cost reduction, the hydrogen plasma treatment is desirable for solar cell manufacture because the substrate is not moved during the hydrogen plasma treatment.     

趋肤效应演示仪

本文介绍以镀铁细铜丝与同样粗细的铜丝对比的方法，使用低频信号演示趋肤效应的基本思想，以及根据这一思想而设计出的趋肤效应演示仪。     

RCCo_3(CO)_9的电化学和RCCo_3(CO)_9~-的ESR谱研究

本文对三种RCCo_3(CO)_9及相应的自由基进行了电化学和ESR谱研究.电化学研究表明,RCCo_3(CO)_9被还原为自由基的难易与R的性质有关,RCCo_3(CO)_9在室温下可以稳定存在.在对分子轨道对称性分析的基础上对簇合物自由基的ESR谱进行了讨论.确定了超精细偶合常数的符号和未成对电子占据轨道的性质,计算了Co的3d轨道和4s轨道的自旋密度.     

Aligned ZnO Nanofibre Array Prepared by Vapour Transport in Air

An aligned zinc oxide nanofibre array has been fabricated by heating the mixture of ZnO, Ga2Oa, and graphite powders in atmosphere. The ZnO nanofibre showed a uniform size of about 150nm in diameter and 50μm in length. The nanofibres grew predominantly along one direction. Both x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman shift spectra show that the product is composed of ZnO with the typical hexagonal structure. The good crystallinity of these ZnO nanofibres has been verified by photoluminescence spectra with strong UV emission at 287nm and weak green band emission observed at room temperature. The component of the product was analysed by XRD,Raman shift spectrum, x-ray energy dispersion (EDX) and x-ray photoelectronic energy spectroscopy (XPS). The growth process and the characteristics can be interpreted by vapour-liquid-solid mechanism.     

搅拌器内部流动的无网格法三维数值模拟

本文将移动粒子半隐式法(MPS)的基本算法由二维扩展至三维。将圆柱坐标系引入到初场粒子的布置中,避免了在笛卡儿坐标系下处理不规则形状(如斜边或曲边)问题时粒子初场布置困难和精确度较低的问题,改善了对计算边界条件表达的精确性。引入移动边界模型,对直叶片搅拌器的内部流动进行了三维数值模拟。还提出了一种新的初始粒子布置简易方法,明显简化粒子初始布置时的复杂程度,提高了对三维复杂几何形状问题的可操作性。     

摩擦对空气标准Diesel循环功率效率特性的影响

1前言自Novikov（1957），Chambadait1957）和Curzon－Ahlborn（1975）将传热过程引入卡诺热机循环研究，开创有限时间热力学理论后，截止96年9月已有八百余篇有关文献发表，包括专著七部，有关进展见综述文献＞3I。对mesel循环的有限时间热力学分析也已取得了一些进展。Hoffman等N用最优控制理论优化Diesel循环的活塞运动规律，AIZ。nblld等和本文作者将活塞式加热气缸中活塞最优运动规律用到了内燃机循环分析中；Orlov等导出了内燃机的功率效率极限，Klein，Blank等和本文作者问考虑了传热对Diesel循环特性的影响。除了热漏（传热）…     

地球与太阳、脉冲双星相撞的半定量讨论

当代最伟大的天体物理学家之一,霍金在其科普名著《时间史之谜》中有一段饶有兴趣地叙述:“地球在绕太阳的轨道上运行产生引力波。能量丧失的效应将改变地球的轨道,以致它离太阳越来越近,最终与太阳相撞,并保持在一种静止状态上。就地球与太阳来说,