High Cost Performance Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Material for Electro-optic Devices

We report a low-cost electro-optic （EO） sol-gel material with large EO coefficient and excellent poling stability for EO devices. Disperse red i （DRI） chromophore is doped in the three-dimensional silicon dioxide/titanium dioxide network possessing a high γ33 （88pm/V at 1300 nm wavelength and 71 pm/V at 1550 nm wavelength）. Favourable poled stability （less than 5% relaxed after 2500 hours at 80℃） and low absorption are demonstrated. Strip-loaded waveguide Mach-Zehnder （M-Z） modulators are implemented based on this synthesized EO material, showing 7 V half-wave voltage and less than 9 dB insertion loss at 1550 nm wavelength.     

等离子体辅助平板波导的传输特性及应用研究

如何灵活地控制和操纵太赫波是目前研究的热点. 根据电磁波传输理论, 导出了等离子体辅助平板波导的场分布和色散关系表达式, 计算了其传输特性, 并通过全波仿真进行了证实. 结果表明, 等离子体辅助平板波导具有带阻特性, 上边带截止频率等于等离子体频率, 等离子体层越薄, 下边带截止频率越高, 带宽越窄; 阻带内存在两种不同的物理机理, 一种与等离子体和中间媒质的谐振耦合有关, 另一种与表面波的形成有关. 此外, 本文还研究了等离子体频率及碰撞频率对传输特性的影响, 提出了通过改变等离子体频率调谐平板波导滤波器特性的方法. 同时, 采用褶皱金属结构实现了等离子体层, 设计了平板波导传感模型, 通过改变凹槽内的材料的介电常数仿真了其传感特性, 结果表明当材料的介电常数变化0.1%时, 平均截止频率变化1.8 GHz; 通过检测截止频率的变化, 传感器能明显分辨氮、汽油、液态石蜡、甘油和水, 证实了其优良的太赫传感特性. 这项工作对研究太赫波的传输及太赫器件的设计和制备具有指导意义.     

干熔法合成四-(对-二硫杂环己烯)-四氮杂卟啉铁(Ⅱ)

以2,3-二氰基-1,4-二硫杂环己烯为原料,钼酸铵为催化剂,在七水硫酸亚铁存在(或不存在)下,用干熔法合成了四-(对-二硫杂环己烯)-四氮杂卟啉铁配合物[FePz(dtn)4]和它的自由配体[H2Pz(dtn)4],产率分别为81.3%和80.2%。FePz(dtn)4和H2Pz(dtn)4的结构经UV-V is,IR,元素分析和X-射线光电子能谱表征。     

三芳胺合成的研究进展

三芳胺化合物的合成方法主要有3种:(1)非金属催化的胺化反应;(2)铜催化的Ullnann反应,包括使用过量铜粉为催化剂的传统的Ullmann反应、使用相转移催化剂的Ullmann反应以及使用配体的post-Ullmann反应;(3)钯催化的Buchwald-Hartwig反应.该类反应活性的关键是配体的选择,根据配体结构的不同可分为双膦螯合型配体、单膦配体和非膦配体.对该类化合物的这几种合成方法的研究进展进行了总结.     

乙炔黑/二氧化锰催化剂的制备与分析

通过机械搅拌法制备了乙炔黑/二氧化锰催化剂,并通过XRD、SEM等分析手段对催化剂进行表征分析,结合催化剂对活性艳红X-3B的催化臭氧氧化降解实验探究催化剂的稳定性、重复性以及催化性能。XRD分析表明制备的二氧化锰为ε-MnO₂,结合SEM分析可知乙炔黑嵌入二氧化锰空隙中形成团聚体,BET数据表明催化剂的比表面积为80.828m²·g^-1,XPS与红外分析结合催化剂的催化臭氧氧化降解实验得出催化剂具有良好的稳定性与重复性,自由基猝灭实验可知催化剂的加入促进了臭氧氧化过程中·OH和O₂^–·的产生并且也提高了臭氧分子的利用率。     

Crystal Structure of Isoquinoline Derivatives

The chiral compound 5H-imidazol[2,3-b]isoquinoline-1-ethanol-5-one-1,2, 3, 10b-tetrahydro- β(S)-phenyl-3(S)-phenyl was synthesized from the direct condensation of 2-cyanophenyacetonitrile with optically active (S)-(+)-2-phenylglycinol in chlorobenzene under dry, anaerobic conditions. ZnCl2 was used as a Lewis acid catalyst in this reaction, and the structure of this compound was determined by X-ray diffraction, NMR, MS and IR. Crystal data of the title compound: C25H22N2O2, Mr = 382.45, P 21 21 21, a = 5.341(5), b = 16.735(5), c = 22.129(5) , γ = 90o, V = 1978(2) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.284 g/cm3, the final R = 0.0321 for 2269 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I) and Rw = 0.0771 for all data.     

On Models of Nonlinear Evolution Paths in Adiabatic Quantum Algorithms

In this paper,we study two different nonlinear interpolating paths in adiabatic evolution algorithms for solving a particular class of quantum search problems where both the initial and final Hamiltonian are one-dimensional projector Hamiltonians on the corresponding ground state.If the overlap between the initial state and final state of the quantum system is not equal to zero,both of these models can provide a constant time speedup over the usual adiabatic algorithms by increasing some another corresponding "complexity".But when the initial state has a zero overlap with the solution state in the problem,the second model leads to an infinite time complexity of the algorithm for whatever interpolating functions being applied while the first one can still provide a constant running time.However,inspired by a related reference,a variant of the first model can be constructed which also fails for the problem when the overlap is exactly equal to zero if we want to make up the "intrinsic" fault of the second model - an increase in energy.Two concrete theorems are given to serve as explanations why neither of these two models can improve the usual adiabatic evolution algorithms for the phenomenon above.These just tell us what should be noted when using certain nonlinear evolution paths in adiabatic quantum algorithms for some special kind of problems.     

钠与水反应的实验改进

在高中化学金属的实验中,课堂上教师在演示钠与水反应的时候,通常都是将小块金属钠直接放入盛有水的烧杯中,烧杯中的水与钠剧烈反应,这对于观察实验的一些基本现象是非常明显的,但是对于实验反应产生的气体是氢气这个结论却并不能加以严密的验证,因此笔者经过反复研究,通过对钠与水反应实验的改进,使上述问题得以很好的解决.1实验用品烧杯(500 mL)、分液漏斗(250 mL)、注射器(100 mL)、酒精灯、导管、橡胶管、单孔橡皮塞、止水夹.金属钠、蒸馏水、酚酞溶液.     

改性凹凸棒土对Mo(Ⅵ)的吸附性能研究

研究了改性凹凸棒土吸附Mo(Ⅵ)的性能和机理,探讨了Mo(Ⅵ)溶液的起始浓度、pH值、吸附时间以及温度对此吸附剂吸附Mo(Ⅵ)性能的影响,得出了适宜的吸附条件.用红外对适宜条件下的吸附产物进行了表征.结果表明:改性凹凸棒土吸附Mo(Ⅵ)的适宜条件为:Mo(Ⅵ)溶液初始浓度1.86 mg·L-1,pH值2.20,时间20 min,温度35 ℃.改性凹凸棒土与MoO42-离子间通过静电作用(化学吸附)以及物理吸附相结合.     

基于Rietveld无标样定量研究HMX的β→δ等温相变动力学

以Rietveld无标样定量方法为基础,利用原位X射线粉末衍射技术(XRD)研究了奥克托今(HMX)的β→δ等温相变动力学.描述了不同温度下HMX的转变进度-时间曲线,求得Avrami指数n约为0.6,建立了相关的等温相变动力学方程.采用Arrhenius方程定量表示了速率常数k与温度T的关系,计算的活化能Ea约为151 kJ/mol,指前因子lnA为36.2.结果表明:实验温度是影响相变的主导因素,HMX发生β→δ相变时,δ相近似于1维随机成核长大.