啁啾脉冲放大系统中光栅展宽器的性能与实验研究

论述了啁啾脉冲放大技术中运用单光栅展宽器结构将少光脉冲在时域进行啁啾展宽的原理及特性，导出了该展宽器所提供色散量的具体表达式及其展宽后激光脉冲宽度的计算，然后通过数值计算分析了其展宽因子及展宽比随各参量的之间的变化关系；本文在此基础上进一步获得了实验的测量结果。     

炸药爆轰产物驱动刚塑性球壳的加速运动

 从质量和动量守恒关系出发，导出了不可压缩刚塑性球壳在球面散心和聚心爆轰作用下的运动方程。应用本文结果计算球壳的加速运动与实验结果及动力有限元程序DYNA的数值摸拟结果吻合。     

爆炸磁通量压缩发生器设计的几点考虑

 通过分析提出了爆炸磁通量压缩发生器(MFCG)接触磁通损失的模型和MFCG电感线圈设计的基本原则,并在MFCG设计中得到应用和实验检验。     

STABILITY OF SECOND KIND OF DUMBBELL DOMAINS SUBJECTED TO AN IN-PLANE FIELD AT DIFFERENT BIAS FIELDS

The softening process of the second kind of dumbbell domalns(liDs) in garnet bubble films subjected to an in-plane field H_ip at different static bias field H_b was studied experimentally. It was found that when H_b is larger, the remaining percentage of IID, R_IID, drops sharply at a certain H_ip, and with the increase of H_b the drop occurs at lower H_ip and becomes more intensive. We have confirmed that this is related to the "spontaneous-shrink" 0f IIDs, which plays an important role for the breakdown oF vertical Bloeh line chains of lids subjected to joint fields H_ip and H_b .     

非线性光导开关的实验研究

本文简要介绍非线性光导开关的工作原理,重点报道作者对非线性光导开关输出特性的实验研究.比较了光导开关线性和非线性工作的输出特性,给出了非线性光导开关的输出电脉冲波形,研究了影响非线性光导开关输出电脉冲上升时间、延迟时间的因素,测得了偏压阈值与激励光脉冲能量阈值的关系,指出利用非线性光导开关研制成一种全新的、固态化的高压、高功率超短电脉冲产生器的可能性.     

无序碳单层的电子结构及氢原子吸附的第一性原理

本研究运用第一性原理计算方法,系统地研究了无序碳单层材料不同位点的电子结构及其析氢性能.计算结果显示无序结构中的C-C键相比于石墨烯中的C-C键在26.7%的范围内有不同程度的拉伸或压缩,使得C原子电荷在-0.17～+0.16个电子范围内变化,导致部分C原子电子局域化.电子的局域化增强了C原子的化学活性,从而表现出了较强的吸附性能.我们发现H原子与C原子的键合及析氢性能与C原子间的键角相关.对于三配位的碳原子,其中三个价电子通过sp~2杂化轨道与最邻近的碳原子结合形成较强的共价键,而余下的一个p_z轨道电子可以与H原子在垂直于原子层的方向形成较弱的化学键.无序结构可以打破三个sp~2杂化轨道的对称性,进而影响p_z轨道与氢的成键.本研究在一定程度上揭示了单层无序碳材料结构-性能的构效关系,为实验上设计特定性能的无序碳功能材料提供理论指导.     

Identification of Above-Threshold Ionization by Imaging Photoelectrons from Ammonia Molecules in an Intense Femtosecond Laser Field

The above-threshold ionization process of ammonia molecules induced by a femtosecond laser field at 800 nm is studied in the intensity range from 1.6 × 10¹³ to 5.7 × 10¹³ W/cm². Channel switching under different laser intensities is observed and identified in the photoelectron kinetic energy spectra of ammonia. Based on the photoelectron kinetic energy distributions and the photoelectron angular distributions, the characteristic peaks observed are exclusively ass...     

Quantum phase transitions in CePdAl probed by ultrasonic and thermoelectric measurements

CePdAl has been recently recognized as a frustrated antiferromagnetic heavy-fermion compound with a pressure- or field-tuned, extended quantum critical phase at zero temperature. Identifying characteristic signatures of the emerging quantum critical phase, which are expected to be distinct from those near a quantum critical point, remains challenging. In this work, by performing ultrasonic and thermoelectric measurements down to very low temperatures in a ³He-⁴He dilution refrigerator in the presence of magnetic field, we are able to obtain some crucial thermodynamic and thermal transport features of the quantum critical phase, including a frustration-related elastic softening detected by ultrasound and a Fermi-surface change probed by thermoelectric effect.     

远场来流对过冷熔体中球状晶体生长的影响

利用渐近分析方法研究了远场来流引起的对流对过冷熔体中球状晶体的生长形态的影响.结果表明,由远场来流导致的对流使得正在生长的球状晶体的界面在向着来流的前部朝来流方向相反的方向生长, 并且提高了朝来流的相反方向的生长速度, 在背风方向衰减；正在衰减的球状晶体的界面在向着来流的前部加速衰减, 在背风方向减缓衰减. 关键词： 球状晶体 远场来流 对流 界画形态     

研究平抛物体运动实验的新设计

“研究平抛物体运动”的实验现行高中物理教材均采用了有孔卡片漏球找轨迹点的方法(图1)。根据我们的教学体会,“漏球”的方法存在如下问题: 一、“用硬纸做有孔的卡片,并折成直角”,当把折成直角的卡片放在图1的位置时,有孔面在重力作用下,要下沉,就难以保证与竖直面成直角。二、在竖直的木板上用手按住卡片也很