InCI分子C^1Ⅱ1态光谱研究

采用激光诱导荧光技术对ＩｎＣ１分子Ｃ＾１Ⅱ１→Ｘ＾１∑＾＋荧光光谱进行了分析和归属,在发射谱中探测到ｖ′＝１向下的跃迁,证明Ｃ态预离解只能发生在ｖ′＝１之上。并对Ｃ＾１Ⅱ１→Ｘ＾１∑＾＋的荧光衰变曲线进行了观测,得到ＩｎＣ１分子Ｃ＾１Ⅱ１（ｖ′＝１）态的无碰撞辐射寿命τ０≈１１ｎｓ及电子跃迁矩│Ｒｅ│＾２≈５．９５Ｄ＾２。     

A self-powered and sensitive terahertz photodetection based on PdSe2

With the rapid development of terahertz technology, terahertz detectors are expected to play a key role in diverse areas such as homeland security and imaging, materials diagnostics, biology, medical sciences, and communication. Whereas self-powered, rapid response, and room temperature terahertz photodetectors are confronted with huge challenges. Here, we report a novel rapid response and self-powered terahertz photothermoelectronic (PTE) photodetector based on a low-dimensional material: palladium selenide (PdSe₂). An order of magnitude performance enhancement was observed in photodetection based on PdSe₂/graphene heterojunction that resulted from the integration of graphene and enhanced the Seebeck effect. Under 0.1-THz and 0.3-THz irradiations, the device displays a stable and repeatable photoresponse at room temperature without bias. Furthermore, rapid rise (5.0 μs) and decay (5.4 μs) times are recorded under 0.1-THz irradiation. Our results demonstrate the promising prospect of the detector based on PdSe₂ in terms of air-stable, suitable sensitivity and speed, which may have great application in terahertz detection.     

理想情况下电感中电流和电容电压的突变

本文将实际物理系统的暂态过程理想化，得到 了便于进行定量分析的理想电路，并说明了这类电路 电感电流和电容电压发生突变的可能性．本文还从电路结构上讨论了电感电流和电容电压发生突变的必要 条件．     

PAN浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水样中的痕量钴

提出了浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量钴的新方法。探讨了溶液pH,试剂浓度等实验条件对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响。在最佳条件下,富集50mL样品溶液,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定,钴的检出限为0.22μg/L,钴的富集倍率为68倍。方法用于自来水、井水及海水中痕量钴的测定。     

新型螺芴类蓝光材料的合成与性能

通过一系列反应成功合成了一种新型螺芴化合物DCSF,通过核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(¹³C NMR)、质谱(MS)、傅立叶-红外(FT-IR)光谱对其结构进行表征,利用紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱研究其发光性能。以硫酸奎宁的0.05 mol/L的硫酸溶液为标准,测定其荧光量子产率为0.391。通过循环伏安曲线,计算出DCSF的HOMO和LUMO能级的能隙E_g为3.20 eV。     

不同掺杂的钇系-123薄膜磁通特性

我们在磁场中分别测量了最佳掺杂的YBa2Cu3O7-δ、钙0.2掺杂的Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ及钙0.5掺杂的Pr1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ薄膜的电阻温度关系.利用最近Zhang et al. [Phys. Rev. B 71(2005), 052502 ]提出的热激活能的分析方法对薄膜的磁通特性进行了分析、比较与讨论.     

镍中氢与缺陷互作用的正电子寿命和多普勒展宽研究

采用正电子寿命和多普勒展宽技术研究了退火、回复及冷轧镍中氢与缺陷的互作用．结果表明：冷轧镍充氢后正电子平均寿命和多普勒展宽S参数上升，并且寿命谱的两成分拟合出现一个390ps的长寿命分量；而退火及回复镍充氢后正电子平均寿命和多普勒展宽S参数均不改变．因此认为冷轧镍充氢后正电子参数（平均寿命和S参数）的上升取决于氢和空位的互作用，与氢和位错的互作用无关；氢空位对也可以作为聚集空位的核心 关键词：     

Nitrogen Dioxide Sensing Properties and Mechanism of Copper Phthalocyanine Film

Copper phthalocyanine film, a p-type organic semiconductor, is synthesized by vacuum sublimation and its surface morphology is characterized by SEM. A silicon-based copper phthalocyanine film gas sensor for NO2 detection is fabricated by MEMS technology. The results show that the resistance and sensitivity of copper phthalocyanine film decrease obviously as the NO2 concentration increases from Oppm to lOOppm. However, the sensitivity nearly keeps a constant of O. 158 between 30 ppm and 70 ppm. The best working temperature of the gas sensor is 90℃ for NO2 gas concentrations of lOppm, 20ppm and 30ppm, which is much lower than that of general metal oxide gas sensor.     

Diode pumped injection seeded Nd:YAG laser

Diode pumped, injection seeded single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) Nd:YAG laser is achieved through buildup time minimizing technique in Q-switching operation. Pulses with energy of 20 mJ are obtained at a repetition rate of 100 Hz. Mx2 and My2 are 1.41 and 1.38, respectively.     

结合幅度谱和功率谱字典的语音增强方法

从双路字典学习、噪声功率谱估计、语音幅度谱重构角度提出了一种改进的谱特征稀疏表示语音增强方法。在字典学习阶段,融合功率谱与幅度谱特征,采用区分性字典降低语音字典和噪声字典的相干性;在语音增强阶段,提出一种噪声功率谱估计方法对非平稳噪声进行跟踪估计;考虑到幅度谱和功率谱特征对不同噪声的适应程度不同,设计了语音重构权值表。对分别由幅度谱和功率谱恢复而来的两路信号进行自适应加权重构,结合相位补偿函数得到增强后的语音信号。实验结果表明,该方法在平稳、非平稳噪声环境下相比于单一谱特征的语音增强方法平均提高31.6%,改善了语音增强方法的性能。