Intracavity optical parametric oscillator at 1.57-μm wavelength pumped by passive Q-switched Nd：GdVO4 laser

A high-repetition-rate eye-safe optical parametric oscillator （OPO）, using a non-critically phase-matched KTP crystal intracavity pumped by a passively Q-switched Nd：GdVO4/Cr^4＋ ：YAG laser, is experimentally demonstrated. The conversion efficiency for the average power is 7% from pump diode input to OPO signal output and the slope efficiency is up to 10.3%. With an incident pump power of 7,3 W, the compact intracavity OPO （IOPO） cavity, operating at 15 kHz, produces an average power of 0.57 W at 1570 nm with a pulse width as short as 6 ns. The peak power at 1570 nm is higher than 6.3 kW.     

人工调控微结构压电驻极体的热稳定性和电荷动态特性

利用表面带有周期性结构的硬质模板,通过冷压工艺将周期结构图案复制到多孔聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)薄膜表面,再经过热黏合工艺与致密氟化乙丙烯共聚物(FEP)薄膜复合,制备出了高度有序的微孔结构复合膜,并用电晕充电的方法对复合膜进行极化处理,最终获得氟聚合物复合膜压电驻极体.借助对这类复合膜压电驻极体介电谐振谱的测量,得到了材料的杨氏模量.并利用等温热老化工艺对它们的压电系数d33的热稳定性进行了考察.最后通过短路热刺激放电谱的测量和分析,讨论了该复合膜在热老化处理后的电荷动态 关键词： 有序结构 压电驻极体 压电性 电荷动态特性     

Mobile Rayleigh Doppler wind lidar based on double-edge technique

<正>We describe a mobile molecular Doppler wind lidar(DWL) based on double-edge technique for wind measurement of altitudes ranging from 10 to 40 km.A triple Fabry-Perot etalon is employed as a frequency discriminator to determine the Doppler shift proportional to the wind velocity.The lidar operates at 355 nm with a 45-cm-aperture telescope and a matching azimuth-over-elevation scanner that provides full hemispherical pointing.To guarantee wind accuracy,a single servo loop is used to monitor the outgoing laser frequency to remove inaccuracies due to the frequency drift of the laser or the etalon.The standard deviation of the outgoing laser frequency drift is 6.18 MHz and the corresponding velocity error is 1.11 m/s.The wind profiles measured by the DWL are in good agreement with the results of the wind profile radar(WPR).Evaluation is achieved by comparing at altitudes from 2 to 8 km.The relative error of horizontal wind speed is from 0.8 to 1.8 m/s in the compared ranges.The wind accuracy is less than 6 m/s at 40 km and 3 m/s at 10 km.     

INFLUENCE OF C+-IMPLANTATION DOSE ON BLUE EMISSION AND MICROSTRUCTURES OF Si-BASED POROUS β-SIC

Crystal Si were implanted with different doses of C⁺ from 10¹¹ to 10¹⁷ cm^-2 at an energy of 50 keV. β-SiC precipitates were formed by thermal annealing at 1050 ℃ for 1 h and porous structures were prepared by electrochemical anodization. Under the excitation of ultraviolet, the samples, with C⁺ dose ≥10¹⁵ cm^-2 have intense blue emission which is stronger than the photoluminescence (PL) intensity of reference porous silicon (PS), and increases as C⁺ dose increases; the samples with C⁺ dose ≤10¹⁴ cm^-2 show similar PL spectra to those of PS. The blue peak intensity in PL spectra is correlated with the TO phonon absorption strength of β-SiC in infrared absorption spectra. The transmission electron microscopy study shows that the blue peak is also correlated with the microstructures. Because porous β-SiC is nanometer in size, it is suggested that the quantum confinement effect be responsible for the blue light emission.     

机器人控制系统关键模块的形式化验证

随着机器人应用在越来越多的领域,人们对其安全性的要求越来越高,作为机器人的核心,控制系统设计的可靠性对整个系统的安全至关重要;针对一种模块化设计的机器人控制系统架构,利用xMAS(eXecutable MicroArchitecture Specification,可执行微架构描述)模型在定理证明器ACL2中对其功能正确性进行验证,首先对Xmas在ACL2中的形式化理论做了阐述,然后对该机器人控制系统中的加速度传感器数据采集模块建立xMAS模型,提取关键属性并进行验证;将xMAS模型和定理证明器ACL2相结合,可以很好地解决机器人控制系统的验证问题,为机器人控制系统的形式化验证提供一个有效的方法参考。     

铁镧复合氧化物纳米米微粒的制备及其光催化性能

以溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米铁镧复合氧化物.通过了XRD、TG-DTA等手段,对该氧化物进行了分析.研究了焙烧温度、光催化剂的用量、光照等因素对催化剂光催化降解活性染料的影响.并用红外光谱分析方法验证光催化降解效果.结果表明在适当的用量和700C焙烧并在紫外光照射下铁镧复合氧化物对活性翠蓝KGL和活性B-GFF黑有较强的光催化降解活性.     

基于飞秒激光引导高压放电的SF6分解物原位检测

气体绝缘开关设备(GIS)绝缘缺陷引发的放电会导致SF₆分解,分解产生的低氟硫化物与设备内的微量H₂O和O₂反应生成具有腐蚀性的物质,影响设备正常运行,因此,研究SF₆分解机理对GIS的安全运行具有重要意义。由于部分分解物在采样过程中发生转化,因此,实现SF₆分解物的原位检测对于研究SF₆分解机理是十分必要的。采用飞秒激光引导高压放电实现了高压放电空间和时间的精确控制,并利用飞秒激光引导高压放电产生的空间分辨光谱实现了SF₆分解物的原位测量。首先研究证明了飞秒激光不会引起SF₆的分解;其次,利用飞秒激光产生的等离子体通道实现了放电空间和时间的精确控制;最后,发现分解物中包含由于高能电子碰撞直接或间接产生的大量S和F的离子和原子。研究证明了基于飞秒激光引导高压放电可以实现SF₆分解物的原位检测,为开展高压放电下SF₆分解机理研究提供了一种新的研究手段。     

多次放电的激光诱导击穿光谱信号增强

激光诱导击穿光谱技术(LIBS)是一种广泛应用于科学和工程方面的元素分析技术.LIBS测量一些微量元素时存在探测极限高的不足,因此增强LIBS信号强度,降低元素探测极限,对扩展其应用范围有着重要的意义.为了实现L IBS光谱信号的增强,提出多次放电增强激光诱导击穿光谱方法,并以固体铝合金材料为例进行了光谱信号强度增强的...     

基于离轴积分腔输出光谱的燃烧场CO浓度测量研究

CO是碳氢燃料不完全燃烧的重要产物,常常被作为反应燃烧效率的标志物,燃烧场CO组分浓度的精确测量对提高燃烧效率、减少污染物排放具有重要意义。离轴积分腔输出光谱(OA-ICOS)是一种利用物质对激光的特异性吸收,实现对该物质分析和测量的技术,具有非接触、稳定和高灵敏度等优点。针对燃烧场CO浓度低,背景信号干扰强等特点,采用分布反馈式(DFB)激光器搭建基于离轴积分腔输出光谱的CO浓度测量系统,通过直接吸收光谱的测量方法实现对高温燃烧场CO浓度测量。利用仿真模拟的方法,在所用激光器中心波长的附近选出了常温下谱线强度较为突出,高温下不受其他燃烧产物干扰的第一泛频带R(10)吸收谱线。通过固定光程池对比吸光度的方法标定了OA-ICOS系统的有效光程;通过比较不同扫描频率下吸收谱线的信噪比和线型拟合残差标准差,得到最佳波长扫描频率;通过测量不同浓度CO混合气体的吸收信号分析了系统误差。探究了不同燃烧情况下CH₄/Air预混平焰炉上CO的产生情况,根据燃烧场测量区域温度分布情况描述了温度分布不确定度对CO测量结果的影响。当量比为1.0时,在10 ms的测量时间分辨率下,噪声等...     

INFLUENCE OF C+-IMPLANTATION DOSE ON BLUE EMISSION AND MICROSTRUCTURES OF Si-BASED POROUS β-SIC

Crystal Si were implanted with different doses of C⁺ from 10¹¹ to 10¹⁷ cm^-2 at an energy of 50 keV. β-SiC precipitates were formed by thermal annealing at 1050 ℃ for 1 h and porous structures were prepared by electrochemical anodization. Under the excitation of ultraviolet, the samples, with C⁺ dose ≥10¹⁵ cm^-2 have intense blue emission which is stronger than the photoluminescence (PL) intensity of reference porous silicon (PS), and increases as C⁺ dose increases; the samples with C⁺ dose ≤10¹⁴ cm^-2 show similar PL spectra to those of PS. The blue peak intensity in PL spectra is correlated with the TO phonon absorption strength of β-SiC in infrared absorption spectra. The transmission electron microscopy study shows that the blue peak is also correlated with the microstructures. Because porous β-SiC is nanometer in size, it is suggested that the quantum confinement effect be responsible for the blue light emission.