大型强子对撞机上的CMS探测器

CMS探测器是大型强子对撞机(LHC)上的4个实验之一,它的设计思想是在质心能量为14TeV及积分亮度为1034cm-2s-1的条件下对质子-质子对撞进行研究.它的特点是非常紧凑,其μ子室几乎覆盖了4π立体角.另外,CMS探测器还有可提供超强磁场的超导磁铁和由超导磁铁环绕的径迹室以及电磁量能器和强子量能器.CMS探测器对于末态为电子、光子、特别是μ子的物理过程有很好的测量精度.     

Improvement of photorefractive properties in Hf:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals with various [Li]/[Nb] ratios

Photorefractive properties of Hf:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals with various [Li]/[Nb] ratios have been investigated at 488 nm wavelength based on the two-wave coupling experiment. High diffraction efficiency and large recording sensitivity are observed and explained. The decrease in Li vacancies is suggested to be the main contributor to the increase in the photoconductivity and subsequently to the induction of the improvement of recording sensitivity. The saturation diffraction efficiency is measured up to 80.2%, and simultaneously the recording sensitivity of 0.91 cm/J is achieved to in the Hf:Fe:LiNbO3 crystal grown from the melt with the [Li]/[Nb] ratio of 1.20, which is significantly enhanced as compared with those of the Hf:Fe:LiNbO3 crystal with the [Li]/[Nb] ratio of 0.94 in melt under the same experimental conditions. Experimental results definitely show that increasing the [Li]/[Nb] ratio in crystal is an effective method for Hf:Fe:LiNbO3 crystal to improve its photorefractive properties.     

基于外触发和软件控制的多摄像机同步采集处理系统

从硬件和软件两方面对摄像机同步的原理和方法进行了研究,设计并实现了基于外触发和软件控制的多摄像机同步采集和处理系统.提出了通过编程控制将一种通用的数字输出模块作为同步触发信号发生器,并利用Visual C++平台开发了控制程序,能够通过触发信号的周期和波形来调整图像采集频率和摄像机触发电平.设计了软件同步策略,保证多台摄像机之间的图像同步曝光之后能够同步处理.经过验证,所设计的同步采集系统同步精度较高,同步误差小于10 μs,具有设备简单、使用方便、成本低等优点,并且能够消除丢帧、错帧等现象,提供了一种通用的多摄像机同步解决方案.     

Fabrication of high-power VCSEL with radial bridge electrodes

We report the fabrication of a novel high-power vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser （VCSEL） with radial bridge electrodes in this letter. The analysis shows that the radial bridge electrodes can reduce the p-type distributed Bragg reflector （p-DBR） electric and thermal resistance, and improve the device beam quality. The high-power radial brigde electrode VCSELs with 200-μm aperture have been made and tested. The testing results show that the differential resistance of the VCSEL is 0.43 Ω and the maximal continuouswave （CW） output power is 340 mW, 1.7 times higher than the conventional electrode device. Its thermal resistance is 0.095℃/mW, and its near-field pattern exhibits a homogeneous distribution. The high-power radial bridge electrode VCSEL has better temperature and opto-electric characteristics.     

微波水热法制备六方片状CdS团簇

采用微波水热法,以氯化镉(CdCl2·H2O)和硫代乙酰胺(CH3CSNH2)为镉源和硫源,制备了具有六方片状结构的CdS微晶。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、EDS、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)等对样品的物相、形貌和元素组分进行了分析,并采用紫外吸收光谱表征其光学性能。结果表明:以CH3CSNH2为硫源合成的CdS微晶具有六方片状团簇的特殊形貌,通过与相同条件下以Na2S2O3·5H2O为硫源合成CdS晶的FE-SEM照片对比发现,CH3CSNH2在此特殊形貌的制备过程中起到了重要作用。通过紫外吸收光谱得出,样品的禁带宽度为3.82 eV,蓝移量达到了1.37 eV。     

基于强度表征的混凝土脆性指标影响因素研究

借鉴岩石脆性指标的评价方法，依据峰值抗压强度和残余抗压强度对混凝土脆性指标进行了计算．讨论了粗骨料粒径和试样形状对混凝土脆性指标的影响，分析了抗压强度、峰值应变、单位体积吸收能、破碎分形维数与脆性指标的关联．结果表明：棱柱体试样的脆性指标均比同粒径的圆柱体试样脆性指标高；棱柱体试样与圆柱体试样的脆性指标均随粗骨料粒径的增大、抗压强度的降低而呈增大趋势；棱柱体试样与圆柱体试样的脆性指标均随峰值应变的减小、单位体积吸收能的减小和破碎分形维数的减小而增大．     

Estimation of vector static magnetic field by a nitrogen-vacancy center with a single first-shell ~(13)C nuclear(NV–~(13)C)spin in diamond

We suggest an experimental scheme that a single nitrogen-vacancy(NV) center coupled to a nearest neighbor~(13) C nucleus as a sensor in diamond can be used to detect a static vector magnetic field. By means of optical detection magnetic resonance(ODMR) technique, both the strength and the direction of the vector field could be determined by relevant resonance frequencies of continuous wave(CW) and Ramsey spectrums. In addition, we give a method that determines the unique one of eight possible hyperfine tensors for an(NV–~(13) C) system. Finally, we propose an unambiguous method to exclude the symmetrical solution from eight possible vector fields, which correspond to nearly identical resonance frequencies due to their mirror symmetry about~(14)N–Vacancy–~(13) C(~(14)N–V–~(13) C) plane.     

一道高考题的推广

通过对2010年江苏高考题第19题的探讨,发现等差数列和等比数列一系列的性质.     

2，6-二乙酰吡啶缩水杨酰腙衍生物的锰和镧配合物的合成、晶体结构及抗肿瘤活性

设计并合成了2,6-二乙酰吡啶缩水杨酰腙衍生物（2,6-（（o-OH） C₆H₄C=ONHN=C （CH₃））₂C₅H₃N,H₄L）及其锰配合物[Mn （H₂L）（DMSO）₂]（1）和镧配位聚合物{[La （H₂L）₂]₂[La₂（H₂L）₂（DMF）₅（H₂O）]·2DMF·2H₂O}_n（2）（DMSO=二甲基亚砜,DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺）。配合物1和2的结构分别通过红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、元素分析进行了表征,并经单晶X射线衍射进一步确证。晶体结构分析表明配合物1属于正交晶系的P2₁2₁2₁空间群;配位聚合物2结晶于三斜晶系的P1空间群。用CCK-8法检测了1和2对体外结肠癌细胞HCT116和结直肠腺癌上皮细胞DLD-1的增殖抑制作用,结果表明1和2对HCT116和DLD-1细胞都有中等抑制作用：1的IC₅₀分别为（23.69±1.226）μmol·L^-1和（41.06±1.013）μmol·L^-1;2的IC₅₀分别为（57.61±1.034）μmol·L^-1和（61.36±1.029）μmol·L^-1。