Modified porous silica antireflective coatings with laser damage resistance for Ti:sapphire

Porous SiO2 antireflective (AR) coatings are prepared from the colloidal silica solution modified with methyltriethoxysilane (MTES) based on the sol-gel route. The viscosity of modified silica suspensions changes but their stability keeps when MTES is introduced. The refractive indices of modified coatings vary little after bake treatment from 100 to 150℃. The modified silica coatings on Ti:sapphire crystal, owning good homogeneity, display prominent antireflective effect within the laser output waveband (750-850 nm) of Ti:sapphire lasers, with average transmission above 98.6%, and own laser induced damage thresholds (LIDTs) of more than 2.2 J/cm2 at 800 nm with the pulse duration of 300 ps.     

Visible Upconversion Emission in Er3＋—Doped GeO2—PbO—PbF2 Glass

The upconversion fluorescence emission of Er3 -doped 60GeO2-2OPbO-2OPbF2 glass was experimentally investigated under the pump of 976-nm laser diode. The results reveal the existence of intense emission bands centred around 524, 545, and 657nm at room temperature. The green emission at 524 and 545nm is due to the 4S3/2 2 Hll/2→ 4I15/2 transition and the red emission of 657nm originates from the 4F9/2-→4I15/2 transition of Er3 . The quadratic dependence of the green and red emissions on excitation power indicates that a two-photonabsorption process occurs under the 976-nm excitation. The excited- state absorption from 4I ll/2 and the cross relaxation between two Er3 ions in the 4I ll/2 state contribute to the green emission. The red emission at 657nm is attributed to the excited-state absorption and cross relaxation processes in the 4I13/2 level as well as the 4S3/2 level nonradiative transition of Er3 .     

Effect of B2O3 on Judd—Ofelt parameters of Er^3＋—doped tellurite glasses

We have prepared Er^3 -doped borotellurite glasses using conventional melting and quenching method.The absorption spectrum analysis is performed on the basis of Judd-Ofelt theory.The effects of B2O3 on the spectroscopic parameters such as intersity parameters,line strengths of electric-dipole transitions,and sopontaneous emission probability are discussed.     

铝硅玻璃中Fe~(3+)、Cr~(3+)的EPR研究

本文用EPR技术研究了含Fe~(3+)和Cr~(3+)离子的铝硅破璃的结构性质,从理论上分析了实验结果.并且用含有Fe~(3+)离子的多晶样品——莫来石的玻璃样品进行了实验比较,最终认为铝硅玻璃和莫来石中的Fe~(3+)离子附近的局部环境类似.     

Efficient Fibre Amplifiers Based on a Highly Er3＋/Yb3＋ Codoped Phosphate Glass-Fibre

Highly Er3＋ /yb3＋-codoped single-mode phosphate glass fibre is fabricated by the rod-in-tube technique. The performances of high-concentration Er3＋ /yb3＋-codoped phosphate glass fibre amplifiers are investigated and discussed. An efficient optical fibre amplifier with a gain of 12.6 dB based on a 3.0 cm long Era＋ /ybe＋-codoped phosphate glass fibre is demonstrated under a dual-pump configuration with two 976 nm fibre-pigtail laser diodes, which make it attractive for compact Er3＋-doped fibre amplifiers. The obtedned noise figures of signal wavelength from 1525 to 1565nm are less than 6.0dB. Gain saturation behaviour at 1535nm is also investigated, and the obtained saturation output power is larger than 10 dBm.     

Tm3+/Ho3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的2.0μm发光特性及能量传递

研究了Tm3+/Ho3+共掺TeO2-WO3-ZnO玻璃在808 nm激光二极管抽运下的2.0μm发光特性及Tm3+与Ho3+之间的能量传递.应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了Ho3+在碲酸盐玻璃中的谱线强度参量Ωt(t=2,4,6)、自发辐射概率Ar、辐射寿命τr等.计算了Ho3+的吸收截面σa(λ)和受激发射截面σa(λ).结果表明:碲酸盐玻璃中Tm3+→Ho3+正向能量传递系数大约是Tm3+←Ho3+反向能量传递系数的18倍.Ho3+离子的5I7能级的寿命为3.9 ms,2.0 μm处的最大发射截面为9.15×10-21cm2.在O.5 mol%Tm2O3和0.15 mol%Ho2O3共掺的碲酸盐玻璃中能获得2.0μm的最大增益.通过比较氟化物、碲酸盐和镓铋酸盐重金属氧化物等玻璃中Ho3+的量子效率η,σe×τm值和增益系数G(λ)等,发现Tm3+/Ho3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃是一种理想的2.0μm激光器用基质玻璃.     

掺铒碲酸盐玻璃的光谱性质和能量传递

测试了掺Er碲酸盐玻璃在974nm LD泵浦下的吸收光谱、荧光光谱和上转换光谱,应用McCumber理论计算了Er3+的受激发射截面,分析了碲酸盐玻璃中Er3+离子的上转换发光机制,研究了Yb3+离子对Er3+离子上转换发光强度的影响以及两者之间的能量传递特性.     

Yb3+,Er3+离子共掺磷酸盐铒玻璃的Judd-Ofelt光谱参数与光谱性质

研究了含Er3+离子浓度较高(155×1020cm-3)的磷酸盐玻璃中Yb3+敏化离子浓度和Al2O3含量对Er3+离子光谱性质的影响.根据掺Er3+磷酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱,利用JuddOfelt理论计算了强度参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)、Er3+离子的4I132→4I152能级跃迁振子强度、自发辐射几率等光谱参数.用McCumber理论计算了Er3+离子的受激发射截面,结果表明Yb3+离子浓度不影响Er3+离子的受激发射截面,但会影响Er3+离子荧光强度,Yb3+含量越高,Er3+的荧光越强.对掺Er3+磷酸盐玻璃的荧光上转换光谱测试表明,Yb3+含量越高,上转换荧光越强,玻璃上转换主要表现为双光子吸收机理研究了含Er3+离子浓度较高(155×1020cm-3)的磷酸盐玻璃中Yb3+敏化离子浓度和Al2O3含量对Er3+离子光谱性质的影响.根据掺Er3+磷酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱,利用JuddOfelt理论计算了强度参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)、Er3+离子的4I132→4I152能级跃迁振子强度、自发辐射几率等光谱参数.用McCumber理论计算了Er3+离子的受激发射截面,结果表明Yb3+离子浓度不影响Er3+离子的受激发射截面,但会影响Er3+离子荧光强度,Yb3+含量越高,Er3+的荧光越强.对掺Er3+磷酸盐玻璃的荧光上转换光谱测试表明,Yb3+含量越高,上转换荧光越强,玻璃上转换主要表现为双光子吸收机理 关键词： Er3+离子 磷酸盐玻璃 光谱性质 JuddOfelt参数     

掺Er~(3+)重金属氧氟硅酸盐玻璃的光谱性质与Judd-Ofelt理论分析

制备了掺Er3+重金属氧氟硅酸盐玻璃,研究了玻璃的吸收光谱和荧光光谱性质,应用Judd Ofelt理论计算了强度参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)、Er3+离子的振子强度、自发辐射跃迁几率、荧光分支比和辐射寿命等光谱参数。应用McCumber理论,计算了能级4I13 2→4I15 2跃迁的受激发射截面。结果表明:掺Er3+重金属氧氟硅酸盐玻璃具有较宽的荧光半高宽和较大的受激发射截面。对Er3+离子在不同玻璃基质中带宽特性的比较发现,掺Er3+重金属氧氟硅酸盐玻璃的带宽特性与碲酸盐和铋酸盐玻璃相当,大于磷酸盐、锗酸盐和硅酸盐玻璃。     

掺铒碲酸盐玻璃中的浓度猝灭机理研究

测试了掺铒碲酸盐玻璃在不同掺杂浓度下的荧光特性.根据Dexter能量转移理论计算了Er3+在碲酸盐玻璃中发生浓度猝灭的临界距离R₀及Er³⁺间相 互作用参 数C_Er-Er，并与其他基质玻璃中C_Er-Er数值进行了比较.最后建立 了Er³⁺基于OH^-作为猝灭中心下碲酸盐玻璃中的浓度猝灭模型. 关键词： 浓度猝灭模型 能量转移 碲酸盐玻璃 3+')" href="#">Er³⁺