甲基硅羟基封端硅树脂的合成及固化性能

将甲基三氯硅烷和二甲基二氯硅烷分别与二苯基二羟基硅烷反应得到1,1,5,5-四氯-1,5-二甲基-3,3-二苯基三硅氧烷(A)和1,1,5,5-四甲基-1,5-二氯-3,3-二苯基三硅氧烷(B)。按一定比例将(A)和(B)水解缩合得到完全是甲基硅羟基封端树脂(Ⅰ)。将甲基三氯硅烷和甲基三乙酰氯基硅烷分别处理一般共水解法硅封端树脂可得到另外两种甲基硅羟基封端树脂(Ⅱ)和(Ⅲ),将树脂Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ与一般共水解法得到的具有相同R/Si和Ph/R(R代表甲基和苯基)的树脂(Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ)进行固化试验,结果表明,甲基-硅羟基封端树脂(Ⅰ—Ⅲ)的固化速度为共水解法制得的以苯基硅羟基封端树脂(Ⅳ—Ⅵ)固化速度的两倍以上。     

生物质在流化床中的空气-水蒸气气化研究

以流化床为反应器，对生物质的空气-水蒸气气化特性进行了研究。考察了一些主要参变量，如温度 (700 ℃～900 ℃)、水蒸气/生物质比(0～4.04)、空气当量比(0.19～0.27)以及生物质粒度(0.2 mm～0.9 mm)等对气化结果的影响。在实验研究的条件范围内，生物质产气率在1.43 m3/kg～2.57 m3/kg范围内变化，产气的低热值在6 741 kJ/m3～9 143 kJ/m3范围内变化。实验结果表明：较高的气化温度有利于氢的产生；但气化温度过高会使气体热值下降；与常规的空气气化相比，水蒸气的加入使生物质气化产气率显著提高，但水蒸气加入量过多使气化温度下降，产气率和产气热值降低；生物质颗粒粒度的大小对产气组分的分布和产气率均有影响，较小颗粒的生物质会产生较多的CH4、CO和较少的CO2。     

VO(PMBP)2·nL型加合物的合成和性质研究

本文合成了四个VO(PMBP)₂·nL型加合物,元素分析确定其组成为VO(PMBP)₂·2H₂O、VO(PMBP)₂·py、VO(PMBP)₂·β-MP·H₂O、VO(PMBP)₂·γ-MP,其中PMBP、py、β-MP、γ-MP分别为1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰吡唑酮-5,吡啶,3-甲基吡啶、4-甲基吡啶.通过摩尔电导、差热热重分析、红外光谱、电子光谱、顺磁共振波谱等方法研究了加合物的性质.     

DECARBOXYLATION DURING THE FORMATION OF THE FLUORESCENT NAD DERIVATIVE OF D-GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE

During the formation of the fluorescent NAD derivative of rabbit muscle D-glyceral-dehydc-3-phosphate dehydrogenase modified with ~(14)C-1-iodoacetate by ultraviolet irradiation about 1/2 of the total radioactivity is removed as CO_2, when the fluorescent intensity has reached a maximum, With a weak light source, it can be shown that the formation of the fluorescent derivative precedes the decarboxylation. For the Bacillus stearothermophilus enzyme the formation of the fluorescent NAD derivative is an all-sites reaction and is accompanied by the removal of 4 CO_2 molecules showing conclusively that CO_2 has come from the subunits carrying the fluorophore.It is known that the yeast enzyme can be carboxymethylated either at 4, or under carefully controlled conditions, at 2 of the active site SH groups. Experiments with ~(14)C-labelled NAD~ show that both the tetrakis and his carboxymethylated enzymes form 2 molecules of the fluorescent NAD derivative. However, for the biscarboxymethylated enzyme, only on     

海洋天然产物研究新进展

海洋天然产物化学是目前天然产物化学中最活跃的研究领域之一。近年来,从海洋生物中分离到非常多的化学结构和生理活性上令人注目的新化合物,引起了有机化学家和药物化学家的关注。本文按萜类、太环内酯、聚醚类、生物碱,环肽、含氰化合物、甾醇、聚丙酸酯类化合物等化学结构来概述海洋天然产物研究近年来的进展。     

高等植物类囊体膜中色素蛋白复合体的迁移及光能在光系统间的分配

本文用非离子型去污剂Triton-X100分离蓖麻叶片叶绿体垛叠层膜与非垛叠层膜。垛叠层膜具有高放氧活性与低Ghla/b比值。用SDS-PAGE分析测定液氮低温荧光,证明它们只含有PSII与LHCP颗粒,没有可测量到的PSI颗粒存在。冰冻蚀刻电子显微镜的观察亦证实了它们确是垛叠层膜。随二价镁离子诱导解垛叠与重垛叠过程中,观察研究了低温荧光F_(685)/F_(730)比值变化。我们发现二价镁离子具有双重效应,并进行了分析与讨论。这个现象至今未见有人报道。     

α-氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮化学——α,α-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮与乙二胺反应

由α，α－二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮与乙二胺反应制得五种α，α－二氧代烯酮环二氮代缩酮化合物，所有产物均经元素分析、ＩＲ、１ＨＮＭＲ和１３ＣＮＭＲ确证。     

24元大环双核铜配合物的合成及对超氧化歧化酶的模拟

合成了三个24元大环双铜(II)配合物作为SOD模拟物, 配体由2, 6-二乙酰基吡啶与3-氧杂戊烷1, 5-二胺缩合而成, 以SCN^-, N~3^-, im^-桥联, 其中前面两个桥联双铜(II)配合物是新配合物。用多种物理方法进行了表征, 并用EPR和电子光谱研究了桥基为im^-的配合物与N~3^-, SCN^-, F^-和Br^-的键合。其中N~3^-发生轴向配位, SCN^-使im^-断裂, 与SOD的键合作用类似, F^-, Br^对模拟物无明显作用。     

硫代乙酰胺体系电沉积法制备CdS纳米膜

The film of surface active agents spread out on the surface of the electrolyte of Thioacetamide and cadmium chloride. CdS nanofilm was deposited at the interface of surface active agents and electrolyt by the method of electrodeposition. The optimal conditions on which the nanofilm was prepared of the least crystals and uniform particles could be attained via analytical results of L₁₆(4⁵) orthogonal experiments. The optimal conditions: castor oil/hexadecanoll 0.06 mL·cm^-2，CdCl₂/CH₃CSNH₂ 4 mmol·L^-1, cell voltage 5 V, electrodeposition temperature 15 ℃. The effects on the grain size of temperature, surface-active agent, electrodyte concentration, cell voltage and pH become smaller in the series. If the temperature was high, the movement of molecules of surface-active agent and electrodyte would be faster, thus the preparation of the film would be difficult. The grain size of thinfilm varied with the surface-active agents, however, when the amount of surface-active agents reached a certain value, the grain size would remain unchanged. The higher the electrodyte concentration, the larger the grain size of nanofilm. The surface forms were changed at the same time. If the pH of the electrodyte was higher or lower, nanofilm could not be prepared successfully, thus the pH range should be is 3～6. SEM image of the nanofilm shows the occurance of dendrite. The sucessful preparation of nanofilm is closely related to the nature of surface activre agent due to the nanofilm growth mechanism.     

中药一枝黄花、黄连、天麻、蛇床子中8种微量元素的测定

采用原子吸收光谱仪对一枝黄花、黄连、天麻、蛇床子中Fe、Ca、Mg、Mn、Cr、Cu、Zn、Pb八种无机元素的含量进行了测定,为进一步研究其药理和用途提供基础。